NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso I, King of Portugal (English Alphonzo or Alphonse), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques (pron. IPA /ɐ'fõsu ẽ'ʁikɨʃ/), or also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), (Viseu, 1109, traditionally July 25 – Coimbra, 1185 December 6), also known as the Conqueror (Port. o Conquistador), was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from León. Picture of king Afonso I of Portugal. ... April 24 is the 114th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (115th in leap years). ... Events The people of Laon, France, proclaim a commune and murder their bishop Salzwedel, Germany is founded The German state of Baden is founded Afonso I becomes Count of Portugal Otto of Ballenstedt is made Duke of Saxony by Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths October 5 - Sigebert of... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar. ... is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of LeÃ³n and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where... is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Manuel I Comnenus becomes Byzantine Emperor. ... The name Leon or LÃ©on or LeÃ³n may refer to: // Places in Spain LeÃ³n, city LeÃ³n, province Castile-Leon, autonomous community Kingdom of LeÃ³n, historical kingdom Places in North and Central America LeÃ³n, Guanajuato, Mexico LeÃ³n, Nicaragua Places in the United States De... December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April 25 - Genpei War - Naval battle of Dan-no-ura leads to Minamoto victory in Japan Templars settle in London and begin the building of New Temple Church End of the Heian Period and beginning of the Kamakura period in Japan. ... The Castle of GuimarÃ£es was ordered to be built by Dona Mumadona Dias in the 10th century in order to defend its monastery from Muslim and Norman attacks. ... District or region Braga Mayor - Party MagalhÃ£es Silva PS Area 241. ... History of Portugal series Prehistoric Portugal Pre-Roman Portugal Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia Visigoths and Suevi Moorish rule and Reconquista First County of Portugal Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal Second County of Portugal Establishment of the Monarchy Consolidation of the Monarchy 1383â€“1385 Crisis Discoveries Portuguese Empire 1580 Crisis Iberian... Coat of arms Kingdom of LeÃ³n, 1030 Capital LeÃ³n Language(s) Mainly Latin and Astur-Leonese. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ... Anthem: O Hino da Carta (from 1834) The Kingdom of Portugal in 1561 Capital LisbonÂ¹ Language(s) Portuguese Religion Roman Catholic Government Monarchy King - 1139-1185 Afonso I - 1908-1910 Manuel II History - Established 26 July, 1139 - Peninsular War 1808-1814 - Brazilian suzerainty 1815 - Brazilian independence October 12, 1822 - Revolution... The Santa Cruz Monastery, (english: Holy Cross Monastery, portuguese: Mosteiro de Santa Cruz) is a National Monument in Coimbra, Portugal. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ... The District of Coimbra is located in the South of Portugal, the District Capital is the city of Coimbra. ... Henry of Burgundy (1066â€“1112) was Count of Portugal from 1093 to his death. ... Countess Teresa of Portugal, a. ... Events King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims First written mention of Moscow. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... King Stephen of England dies at Dover, and is succeeded by his adopted son Henry Plantagenet who becomes King Henry II of England, aged 21. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Maud of Savoy, Queen of Portugal Maud of Savoy (1125â€“1158), also known as Mafalda, Mahaut or Matilda (in Portuguese always as Mafalda), was Queen consort of Portugal through her marriage to King Afonso I of Portugal (of the House of Burgundy; first king of Portugal) in 1146. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Urraca of Portugal (Coimbra, 1151â€“1188), was a Portuguese Princess, daughter of Afonso I, King of Portugal. ... Events Ghazni is burned by the princes of Ghur Geoffrey of Anjou dies, and succeeded by his son Henry, aged 18. ... Saladin unsuccessfully besieges the Hospitaller fortress of Krak des Chevaliers in modern Syria. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no ChÅmei writes the HÅjÅki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... Teresa of Portugal (pron. ... Events Births September 8 - King Richard I of England (died 1199) Leopold V of Austria (died 1194) Hojo Masako, wife of Minamoto no Yoritomo (died 1225) Deaths August 21 - King Alfonso VII of Castile (born 1105) Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Leopold III of Austria Sweyn III of Denmark Yury... // Events Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... The House of Capet includes any of the direct descendants of Robert the Strong. ... The House of Burgundy (or Afonsine House) was the first dynasty of Kings of Portugal. ... The House of Burgundy (or Afonsine House) was the first dynasty of Kings of Portugal. ... Henry of Burgundy (1066â€“1112) was Count of Portugal from 1093 to his death. ... Countess Teresa of Portugal, a. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Look up pronunciation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Portuguese-Galician (in Portuguese and Galician is known as Galaico-Português) was a Iberian Romance language, spoken in the Middle Ages, in the western area of the Iberian Peninsula. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Location - Region - Subregion - District or A.R. {{{Region}}} {{{Subregion}}} Viseu Mayor - Party Fernando Ruas PSD Area 507. ... Events Battle of Naklo Battle of Hundsfeld Fulk of Jerusalem becomes count of Anjou Alfonso I of Aragon marries Urraca of Castile Crusaders capture Tripoli Anselm of Laon becomes chancellor of Laon Births July 25 - Afonso, first king of Portugal Deaths Alfonso VI of Castile Anselm of Canterbury, philosopher and... is the 206th day of the year (207th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ... Events April 25 - Genpei War - Naval battle of Dan-no-ura leads to Minamoto victory in Japan Templars settle in London and begin the building of New Temple Church End of the Heian Period and beginning of the Kamakura period in Japan. ... December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Portuguese ( or lÃngua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal from the Latin spoken by romanized Celtiberians about 1000 years ago. ... This is a list of Portuguese monarchs dating from the independence of Portugal from the kingdom of LeÃ³n in 1128 under Afonso Henriques, who proclaimed himself King in 1139, to the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic on October 5, 1910, during the reign of Manuel II, the Patriot, or... Coat of arms Kingdom of LeÃ³n, 1030 Capital LeÃ³n Language(s) Mainly Latin and Astur-Leonese. ...

Life

Afonso I was the son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal and Teresa of León, the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León. He was proclaimed King on July 26, 1139, immediately after the Battle of Ourique, and died on December 6, 1185 in Coimbra. Henry of Burgundy (1066â€“1112) was Count of Portugal from 1093 to his death. ... ... Alfonso VI (before June 1040 â€“ July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave, was King of LeÃ³n from 1065 to 1109 and King of Castile since 1072 after his brothers death. ... is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of LeÃ³n and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where... The Battle of Ourique took place in July 26, 1139, in the countryside outside the town of Ourique, present-day Alentejo (southern Portugal). ... December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April 25 - Genpei War - Naval battle of Dan-no-ura leads to Minamoto victory in Japan Templars settle in London and begin the building of New Temple Church End of the Heian Period and beginning of the Kamakura period in Japan. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ...

At the end of the 11th century, the Iberian Peninsula political agenda was mostly concerned with the Reconquista, the driving out of the Muslim successor-states to the Caliphate of Cordoba after its collapse. With European military aristocracies focused on the Crusades, Alfonso VI called for the help of the French nobility to deal with the Moors. In exchange, he was to give the hands of his daughters in wedlock to the leaders of the expedition and bestow royal privileges to the others. Thus, the royal heiress Urraca of Castile wedded Raymond of Burgundy, younger son of the Count of Burgundy, and her half-sister, princess Teresa of León, wedded his cousin, another French crusader, Henry of Burgundy, younger brother of the Duke of Burgundy, whose mother was daughter of the Count of Barcelona. Henry was made Count of Portugal, a burdensome earldom south of Galicia, where Moorish incursions and attacks were to be expected. With his wife Teresa as co-ruler of Portugal, Henry withstood the ordeal and held the lands for his father-in-law. As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... The interior of the Great Mosque in CÃ³rdoba, now a Christian cathedral. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: The term aristocracy refers to a form of government where power kept by an elite (from a caste, class, family or even some individuals). ... The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade. ... Nobility is a traditional hereditary status (see hereditary titles) that exists today in many countries (mainly present or former monarchies). ... The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of the western Mediterranean and western Sahara, including: al-Maghrib (the coastal and mountain lands of present day Morocco and Algeria, and Tunisia although Tunisia often is separately called Ifriqiya after the former Roman province of Africa); al-Andalus (the former Islamic sovereign... Urraca of Castile (1082 â€“ March 8, 1126) was Queen of Castile and LeÃ³n from 1109 to her death. ... Raymond of Burgundy (Spanish and Portuguese: Raimundo) was the fourth son of William I, Count of Burgundy and was Count of Amous. ... Coat of Arms of the french town Mersuay and of the Free County of Burgundy until the 13th century. ... ... Henry of Burgundy (1035 â€“ ca. ... The following is a list of the Dukes of Burgundy Richard of Autun, the Justicier (880–921) Rudolph of Burgundy (king of France from 923) (921–923) Hugh the Black (923–952) Gilbert of Chalon (952–956) Odo of Paris (956-965) Otto-Henry the Great... The now-extinct title of Count of Barcelona was, through much of its history, merged with that of King of Aragon; see also List of Aragonese Monarchs. ... An Earl as a member of the British peerage ranks below a Marquess and above a Viscount. ... Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

From this wedlock several sons were born, but only one, Afonso Henriques (meaning "Afonso son of Henry") thrived. The boy, probably born around 1109, followed his father as Count of Portugal in 1112, under the tutelage of his mother. The relations between Teresa and her son Afonso proved difficult. Only eleven years old, Afonso already had his own political ideas, greatly different from his mother's. In 1120, the young prince took the side of the archbishop of Braga, a political foe of Teresa, and both were exiled by her orders. Afonso spent the next years away from his own county, under the watch of the bishop. In 1122 Afonso became fourteen, the adult age in the 12th century. He made himself a knight on his own account in the Cathedral of Zamora, raised an army, and proceeded to take control of his lands. Near Guimarães, at the Battle of São Mamede (1128) he overcame the troops under his mother's lover and ally Count Fernando Peres de Trava of Galicia, making her his prisoner and exiling her forever to a monastery in León. Thus the possibility of incorporating Portugal into a Kingdom of Galicia was eliminated and Afonso become sole ruler (Duke of Portugal) after demands for independence from the county's people, church and nobles. He also vanquished Alfonso VII of Castile and León, another of his mother's allies, and thus freed the county from political dependence on the crown of León and Castile. On April 6, 1129, Afonso Henriques dictated the writ in which he proclaimed himself Prince of Portugal. Events The people of Laon, France, proclaim a commune and murder their bishop Salzwedel, Germany is founded The German state of Baden is founded Afonso I becomes Count of Portugal Otto of Ballenstedt is made Duke of Saxony by Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths October 5 - Sigebert of... Events Welcher of Malvern creates a system of measurement for the earth using degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude and longitude. ... The term prince, from the Latin root princeps, is used for a member of the highest ranks of the aristocracy or the nobility. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Norte - Subregion CÃ¡vado - District or A.R. Braga Mayor Mesquita Machado - Party PS Area 183. ... A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... Events Resolution of Investiture Controversy in the Concordat of Worms Pierre AbÃ©lard writes Sic et Non Births Ben Lancaster, Gradutate, Dynamite dancer. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... The silver Anglia knight, commissioned as a trophy in 1850, intended to represent the Black Prince. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Zamora is a city in Castile-Leon, Spain, the capital of the province of Zamora. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... District or region Braga Mayor - Party MagalhÃ£es Silva PS Area 241. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar. ... FernÃ£o Peres de Trava was a Galician nobleman. ... Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Monastery of St. ... Cathedral of LeÃ³n The Palacio de los Guzmanes, the provincial parliament (DiputaciÃ³n) in the capital Old local council Wikimedia Commons has media related to: LeÃ³n The city of LeÃ³n, located at 42. ... Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy. ... Coat of arms Kingdom of LeÃ³n, 1030 Capital LeÃ³n Language(s) Mainly Latin and Astur-Leonese. ... Coat of arms Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century. ... is the 96th day of the year (97th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Emperor Toba of Japan begins his cloistered rule sharing power with Sutuku, ex-emperor Shirakawas son. ...

Afonso then turned his arms against the persistent problem of the Moors in the south. His campaigns were successful and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of León-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. That he then convened the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego (wherein he would have been given the crown from the Archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence) is likely to be a 17th century embellishment of Portuguese history. The House of Burgundy (or Afonsine House) was the first dynasty of Kings of Portugal. ... Image File history File links PortugueseFlag1185. ... Infanta Mafalda of Portugal (Coimbra, 1149 â€“ 1160) was a Portuguese infanta, the second child and first daughter of Afonso I of Portugal (the first king of Portugal) and his wife Maud of Savoy. ... Urraca of Portugal (Coimbra, 1151â€“1188), was a Portuguese Princess, daughter of Afonso I, King of Portugal. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Teresa of Portugal (pron. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Esta a imgem Ã© tao bonita!!! ... Sancha of Portugal (pron. ... For the Portuguese infanta, daughter of Denis of Portugal, and Queen of Castile see: Constance of Portugal ConstanÃ§a of Portugal, pron. ... Afonso II of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), known as the Fat (Port. ... Peter, Count of Urgell (Spanish and Port. ... Fernando of Portugal, pron. ... Branca of Portugal (pron. ... BerengÃ¡ria, princess of Portugal was Queen consort of Denmark, fifth daughter of Portuguese King Sancho I, wife of Danish King Valdemar II and mother of Danish Kings Eric IV, Abel and Christopher I. She was born c. ... Mafalda, princess of Portugal, Queen of Castile for a brief period, was the second youngest daughter of Portuguese King Sancho I. She was born c. ... Afonso II of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), known as the Fat (Port. ... Sancho II of Portugal, the Pious (Port. ... Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Leonor of Portugal (pron. ... Fernando of Portugal (pron. ... Sancho II of Portugal, the Pious (Port. ... Afonso III of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Branca of Portugal (pron. ... Dinis of Portugal (in archaic Portuguese Diniz; in English Denis), the Farmer (Port. ... Afonso of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ... Maria of Portugal (pron. ... Sancha of Portugal (pron. ... Dinis of Portugal (in archaic Portuguese Diniz; in English Denis), the Farmer (Port. ... Constance (Portuguese: ConstanÃ§a) is the name of two Portuguese princesses: Constance of Portugal (1182-1202), daughter of Sancho I of Portugal Constance of Portugal (1285-1313), daughter of Denis of Portugal, and wife of Ferdinand IV of Castile This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of pages that otherwise... Afonso IV of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), (February 8, 1291 â€“ May 28, 1357), known as the Brave (Port. ... Afonso IV of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), (February 8, 1291 â€“ May 28, 1357), known as the Brave (Port. ... Maria of Portugal (English: Mary) is the name of several Portuguese Queens, Queens consort and Princesses: Queens Maria I of Portugal Maria II of Portugal Queens consort Maria of Aragon Marie-FranÃ§oise of Savoy Mary Anne of Austria Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy Princesses Maria... Pedro I of Portugal (pron. ... Leonor of Portugal (pron. ... Pedro I of Portugal (pron. ... Maria of Portugal (pron. ... Fernando I (pron. ... Beatrice of Portugal (pron. ... JoÃ£o of Portugal (pron. ... Dinis of Portugal (pron. ... JoÃ£o I (pron. ... Fernando I (pron. ... Infanta Beatrice of Portugal, Beatriz in Portuguese (pron. ... Infanta Beatrice of Portugal, Beatriz in Portuguese (pron. ... The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of the western Mediterranean and western Sahara, including: al-Maghrib (the coastal and mountain lands of present day Morocco and Algeria, and Tunisia although Tunisia often is separately called Ifriqiya after the former Roman province of Africa); al-Andalus (the former Islamic sovereign... is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of LeÃ³n and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where... The Battle of Ourique took place in July 26, 1139, in the countryside outside the town of Ourique, present-day Alentejo (southern Portugal). ... This article is about a military rank. ... Lamego is a city in the north of Portugal. ... A crown is a symbolic form of headgear worn by a monarch or by a god, for whom the crown is traditionally one of the symbols of power and legitimacy (See Regalia for a broader treatment). ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Norte - Subregion CÃ¡vado - District or A.R. Braga Mayor Mesquita Machado - Party PS Area 183. ...

Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wed Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or León, Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santarém and Lisbon in 1147 (see Siege of Lisbon). He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years. Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Pope (from Latin... Maud of Savoy, Queen of Portugal Maud of Savoy (1125â€“1158), also known as Mafalda, Mahaut or Matilda (in Portuguese always as Mafalda), was Queen consort of Portugal through her marriage to King Afonso I of Portugal (of the House of Burgundy; first king of Portugal) in 1146. ... Amadeus III of Savoy (1095-1148) was Count of Savoy and Maurienne from 1103 until his death. ... An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. ... Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi) - Urban 5... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Pope (from Latin... This article is about an abbey as a religious building. ... A Taoist monk playing an instrument. ... Events Manuel I Comnenus becomes Byzantine Emperor. ... Pope Innocent II (died September 24, 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna). ... The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Alentejo - Subregion LezÃria do Tejo - District or A.R. SantarÃ©m Mayor Francisco Moita Flores - Party PSD Area 560. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Lisboa - Subregion Grande Lisboa - District or A.R. Lisbon Mayor Carmona Rodrigues - Party PSD Area 84. ... Events King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims First written mention of Moscow. ... Combatants Portugal Crusaders Moors Commanders Afonso I of Portugal Arnold III of Aerschot Christian of Ghistelles Henry Glanville Simon of Dover Andrew of London Saher of Archelle Unknown Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties Unknown Unknown The Siege of Lisbon, from July 1 to October 25 of 1147, was the military action... View over Tejo River from Almourol Castle in Portugal (May 2005). ...

Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and León that Portugal was an independent kingdom. Look up war in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... Dulce Berenguer, Princess of Aragon, Queen Consort of Portugal (1152â€“1198) was first daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon. ... Here is a list of the rulers of Aragon, now a region of north-eastern Spain. ... Events Manuel I Comnenus becomes Byzantine Emperor. ... The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognizes Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of Leon and Castille. ...

In 1169, Afonso was disabled in an engagement near Badajoz by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner by the soldiers of the king of León. Portugal was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests Afonso had made in Galicia in the previous years. Events Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din. ... Location Badajoz, Spain location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Badajoz (Spanish) Spanish name Badajoz Founded 875 Area code 34 (Spain) + 924 (Badajoz) Website http://www. ... Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ... The term ransom refers to the practice of holding a prisoner to extort money or property extorted to secure their release, or to the sum of money involved. ...

In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts at annexation. Events Third Council of the Lateran condemned Waldensians and Cathars as heretics, institutes a reformation of clerical life, and creates the first ghettos for Jews Afonso I is recognized as the true King of Portugal by Portugal the protection of the Catholic Church against the Castillian monarchy Philip II is... Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla. ... Manifestis Probatum was a 12th century papal bull in which Pope Alexander III recognised Afonso Henriques as the first king of Portugal. ... Alexander III, nÃ© Orlando Bandinelli (c. ...

In 1184, in spite of his great age, he still had sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarém by the Moors. He died shortly after, on December 6, 1185. // Events Abbeville receives its commercial charter. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Alentejo - Subregion LezÃria do Tejo - District or A.R. SantarÃ©m Mayor Francisco Moita Flores - Party PSD Area 560. ... December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April 25 - Genpei War - Naval battle of Dan-no-ura leads to Minamoto victory in Japan Templars settle in London and begin the building of New Temple Church End of the Heian Period and beginning of the Kamakura period in Japan. ...

The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation. There are stories that it would take 10 men to carry his sword, and that Afonso would want to engage other monarchs in personal combat, but no one would dare accept his challenge. One of the most influential doctrines in history is that all humans are divided into groups called nations. ...

Scientific research

In July 2006, the tomb of the King (which is located in the Santa Cruz Monastery in Coimbra) was opened for scientific purposes by researchers from the University of Coimbra (Portugal), and the University of Granada (Spain). The opening of the tomb provoked considerable concern among some sectors of Portuguese society and IPPAR- Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico (Portuguese State Agency for Architectural Patrimony). The government halted the opening requesting more protocols from the scientific team because of the importance of the king in the nation's formation.^[1]^[2] The Santa Cruz Monastery, (english: Holy Cross Monastery, portuguese: Mosteiro de Santa Cruz) is a National Monument in Coimbra, Portugal. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Mondego - District or A.R. Coimbra Mayor Carlos EncarnaÃ§Ã£o - Party PSD Area 319. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ... The University of Granada is a university at Granada, Spain, first founded by the Moors in 1349 and then officially founded in 1531 by the Emperor Carlos V, with support of Pope Clemente VII. The University is home to foreign students from around the world at the Universitys Modern... The Instituto PortuguÃªs do PatrimÃ³nio ArquitectÃ³nico (IPPAR) is the public institute tasked with the conservation, preservation, and inventory of the Portuguese architectural heritage. ...

Ancestors

Robert I Capet (1011 â€“ March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. ... Berengar Raymond I the Crooked, also called the Hunchback (in Spanish, Berenguer RamÃ³n I el Corvado; and in Catalan, Berenguer Ramon I el Corbat) (1005-26 May 1035) was the count of Barcelona, Girona, and Ausona from 1015 to his death. ... Ferdinand I of Castile, known as El Magno or the Great, (d. ... Sancha of LeÃ³n (1013 in Leon, Spain - 1067 in Leon, Spain) was a daughter of Alfonso V of Leon by Elvira Mendes and Queen consort of Castile. ... Henry of Burgundy (1035 â€“ ca. ... Alfonso VI (before June 1040 â€“ July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave, was King of LeÃ³n from 1065 to 1109 and King of Castile since 1072 after his brothers death. ... Henry of Burgundy (1066â€“1112) was Count of Portugal from 1093 to his death. ... Countess Teresa of Portugal, a. ...

Descendants

Afonso married in 1146 Mafalda or Maud of Savoy (1125-1158), daughter of Amadeo III, Count of Savoy, and Mafalda of Albon. Maud of Savoy, Queen of Portugal Maud of Savoy (1125â€“1158), also known as Mafalda, Mahaut or Matilda (in Portuguese always as Mafalda), was Queen consort of Portugal through her marriage to King Afonso I of Portugal (of the House of Burgundy; first king of Portugal) in 1146. ... Events May 23 - Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V. War ends between Toulouse and Provence. ... Events January 11 - Vladislav II becomes King of Bohemia End of the formal reign of Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan, also the beginning of his cloistered rule, which will last to his death in 1192. ...

Maud of Savoy, Queen of Portugal Maud of Savoy (1125â€“1158), also known as Mafalda, Mahaut or Matilda (in Portuguese always as Mafalda), was Queen consort of Portugal through her marriage to King Afonso I of Portugal (of the House of Burgundy; first king of Portugal) in 1146. ... Events May 23 - Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V. War ends between Toulouse and Provence. ... Events January 11 - Vladislav II becomes King of Bohemia End of the formal reign of Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan, also the beginning of his cloistered rule, which will last to his death in 1192. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... This article is about the day. ... Events King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims First written mention of Moscow. ... Events King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims First written mention of Moscow. ... Infanta Mafalda of Portugal (Coimbra, 1149 â€“ 1160) was a Portuguese infanta, the second child and first daughter of Afonso I of Portugal (the first king of Portugal) and his wife Maud of Savoy. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Urraca of Portugal (Coimbra, 1151â€“1188), was a Portuguese Princess, daughter of Afonso I, King of Portugal. ... Events Ghazni is burned by the princes of Ghur Geoffrey of Anjou dies, and succeeded by his son Henry, aged 18. ... Saladin unsuccessfully besieges the Hospitaller fortress of Krak des Chevaliers in modern Syria. ... Ferdinand II, king of Leon (d. ... Sancho I, King of Portugal (pron. ... King Stephen of England dies at Dover, and is succeeded by his adopted son Henry Plantagenet who becomes King Henry II of England, aged 21. ... March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no ChÅmei writes the HÅjÅki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... This is a list of Portuguese monarchs dating from the independence of Portugal from the kingdom of LeÃ³n in 1128 under Afonso Henriques, who proclaimed himself King in 1139, to the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic on October 5, 1910, during the reign of Manuel II, the Patriot, or... Teresa of Portugal (pron. ... Events Births September 8 - King Richard I of England (died 1199) Leopold V of Austria (died 1194) Hojo Masako, wife of Minamoto no Yoritomo (died 1225) Deaths August 21 - King Alfonso VII of Castile (born 1105) Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Leopold III of Austria Sweyn III of Denmark Yury... // Events Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. ... Philip of Alsace was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. ... Eudes III of Burgundy (1166–July 6, 1218) was duke of Burgundy between 1192 and 1218. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ... Location - Country Portugal - Region Centro - Subregion Baixo Vouga - District or A.R. Aveiro Mayor Ã‰lio Maia - Party PSD-CDS Area 199. ... Events Duke Richard of Aquitaine becomes Duke of Poitiers. ... Constable of Portugal (Portuguese: ) or Constable of the Kingdom (Portuguese: ) was a title created by king Ferdinand I of Portugal in 1382, to substitute the title Alferes do Reino. The constable was the second person in power in the kingdom, after the King of Portugal. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ... Events Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din. ... Orders emblem The Military Order of Aviz (Ordem Militar de Aviz, Portuguese pron. ... Events January - Byland Abbey founded Stephen of Blois succeeds King Henry I. Empress Maud, daughter of Henry I and widow of Henry V opposed Stephen and claims the throne as her own Owain Gwynedd of Wales defeats the Normans at Crug Mawr. ... Events Stephen Langton consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury June 17 by Pope Innocent III Births September 8 - King Sancho II of Portugal October 1 - King Henry III of England (d. ... Events January - Byland Abbey founded Stephen of Blois succeeds King Henry I. Empress Maud, daughter of Henry I and widow of Henry V opposed Stephen and claims the throne as her own Owain Gwynedd of Wales defeats the Normans at Crug Mawr. ... Martim Moniz (died 1147), was a Portuguese a knight of noble birth and famous figure in the Siege of Lisbon in 1147. ...

Contents

Life

Scientific research

Ancestors

Descendants

See also

Bibliography

References