NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Africans in the United States

Africans in the United States, in the scope of this article, are recent immigrants to the United States from continental Africa and their descendants. Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia - Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) - City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans... NY redirects here. ... This article is about the city in Minnesota. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... English language prevalence in the United States. ... Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ... The Yoruba (YorÃ¹bÃ¡ in Yoruba orthography) are a large ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in West Africa. ... For other uses, see Ashanti (disambiguation). ... The Ibo are a group of people living in what is now Nigeria. ... Wolof may refer to: the ethnic group of the Wolof people; the Wolof language; things originating from the culture or tradition of the Wolof people. ... The Hausa are a people of northern Nigeria and south-eastern Niger. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Islam (Arabic: ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Religion in Africa. ... A geographical map of Africa, showing the ecological break that defines the sub-Saharan area A political map showing national divisions in relation to the ecological break Sub-Saharan Africa or is the term used to describe those countries of the African continent that are not considered part of political... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... A Nigerian-American is an American citizen of Nigerian ancestry, typically themselves or children of African Immigrants. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ...

This group is to be distinguished from African Americans descended from American slaves, as well Americans with roots in other parts of the African diaspora. "African", in the scope of this article, can include Africans of different races. An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Slave sale in Easton, Maryland The history of slavery in the United States began soon after Europeans first settled in what became the United States. ... The African diaspora or Afro diaspora is the diaspora created by the movements and culture of Africans and their descendants throughout the world, to places such as the Americas, (including the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America) Europe and Asia . ...

Relations between Africans and established African American groups have been complicated.^[2]. However, like many immigrant populations, Africans are characterized as being hard-working. Many African immigrants also come to the United States with college degrees in hand, contributing to the brain drain in their respective countries.^[3]. A brain drain or human capital flight is an emigration of trained and talented individuals (human capital) to other nations or jurisdictions, due to conflicts, lack of opportunity, or health hazards where they are living. ...

Educational Attainment

Africans also have the highest educational attainment rates of any immigrant group in the United States with higher levels of completion than the stereotyped Asian American model minority.^[4] It is not only the first generation that does well, as estimates indicate that a highly disproportionate percentage of black students at elite universities are African or the children of African immigrants. Harvard University, for example, has estimated that two-thirds of their black population is not comprised of traditional Black Americans.^[5] This is true for other universities such as Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Duke and Berkeley.^[6] As a result, the benefits of affirmative action for the sake of the Black American community have been called into question.^[7] An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... April 1984 cover of Newsweek featuring an article on the success of Asian American students Model minority refers to a minority ethnic, racial, or religious group whose members achieve a higher degree of success than the population average. ... Harvard redirects here. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Yale redirects here. ... Princeton University is a coeducational private university located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States of America. ... This article is about the private university in Philadelphia. ... Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Duke was founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, moved to Durham in 1892. ... The University of California, Berkeley (also known as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, and by other names, see below) is the oldest and flagship campus of the ten-campus University of California system. ... Affirmative action (or positive discrimination) is a policy or a program whose stated goal is to redress past or present discrimination through active measures to ensure equal opportunity, generally concerning education, employment or seats in parliament and/or government. ...

Income levels

According to the 2000 U.S. Census, income levels among Africans are also typically higher than Black Americans. This can be attributed to the higher education levels. However, Africans still earn on average less than Whites and Asians with similar or lower levels of education, suggesting ongoing discrimination^[8] African Americans have been typically described as the wealthiest blacks in the world. By default, since people of recent African descent in the United States have higher incomes than African Americans, they would be considered the richest. 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Whites redirects here. ... Japanese American James Iha, the guitarist in the band The Smashing Pumpkins. ...

Demographics

It is estimated that the current population of African Immigrants is over 600,000^[9]. Countries with the most immigrants to the U.S. are Nigeria, Ghana, Ethiopia, Egypt and South Africa. Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... New York, New York redirects here. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... This article is about the city in Minnesota. ... The Greater Los Angeles Area, or the Southland, is the agglomeration of urbanized area around the city of Los Angeles, California. ... Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ... Houston redirects here. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook & DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837 - Mayor... Dallas redirects here. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 - Mayor...

Africans typically congregate in urban areas, moving to suburban areas over time. They are also less likely to live in segregated areas.^[10] The goals of Africans vary tremendously. While some look to create new lives in the U.S., some plan on using the resources and skills gained to go back and help their countries of origin. Either way, African communities contribute millions to the economies of Africa by sending money to their family members. An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... Illustration of the backyards of a surburban neighbourhood Suburbs are inhabited districts located either on the outer rim of a city or outside the official limits of a city (the term varies from country to country), or the outer elements of a conurbation. ... The Rex Theatre for Colored People, Leland, Mississippi, June 1937 Racial segregation is creamy jizz of different races in daily life when both are doing equal tasks, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in...

Immigrants from Africa typically settle in heavily urban areas upon arrival into the U.S. Areas such as Washington, DC, New York, and Minneapolis have heavy concentrations of African immigrant populations relative to the general black population. Often there are clusters of nationalities within these cities. For instance, Washington, DC has a large Ghanaian and Ethiopian communities, Minneapolis has a large Somali population, and Houston's Africans are predominately Nigerian. The longer they live in the United States, they more likely they are to live in suburban areas.

Population

General map of American ancestries. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ethiopia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ghana. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Nigeria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Africa. ... The Other or constitutive other (also referred to as othering) is a key concept in continental philosophy, opposed to the Same. ... Oromo Americans are Americans of Oromo descent. ...

See also

For other uses, see Ashanti (disambiguation). ... A Nigerian-American is an American citizen of Nigerian ancestry, typically themselves or children of African Immigrants. ...

References

v • d • e

Peoples of the African diaspora

African American · Africans in the United States · Afro-Argentines · Black British · Afro-Brazilian · Black Canadian · Afro-Cuban · Afro-French · Afro-Latin American · African Filipino · Afro-Germans · Afro-Mexican · Afro-Peruvian · Afro-Trinidadian people · Afro-Turks · Siddi

v • d • e

Demographics of the United States

Demographics of the United States · Demographic history Vanderbilt University is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ... The African diaspora or Afro diaspora is the diaspora created by the movements and culture of Africans and their descendants throughout the world, to places such as the Americas, (including the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America) Europe and Asia . ... Image File history File links Afrodias_logo. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Afro-Argentines are Argentines of African descent. ... Black British is a term which has been used by different people in different ways. ... Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens of some or full Black African origin, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The term Afro-Cuban refers to Cubans of African ancestry, and to historical or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... African-Filipino is an umbrella term for Philippine citizens of African ancestry, the overwhelming majority being mestizos of part-African-American descent. ... German national team player Gerald Asamoah, who in 2005 participated in the campaign Du bist Deutschland Afro-Germans (in German Afro-Deutsche) are defined as the Black African community and diaspora in Germany. ... The term Afro-Mexican (Spanish: afromexicano) refers to Mexican citizens who are black or of African descent. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Afro-Trinidadian people or Afro-Trinidadians refers to people of African descent who are citizens or nationals of Trinidad and Tobago. ... Afro-Turks, African Turks, or Turkish Africans are people of African descent in Turkey. ... Not to be confused with the Hindu term Siddhi (though sometimes spelt in the same way). ... Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 57 percent of its population living in places more than 100 miles away from the ocean (2003). ... Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 57 percent of its population living in places more than 100 miles away from the ocean (2003). ... // [edit] Census Totals and Estimates [edit] Population Growth Patterns [edit] Projections [edit] Regional Trends [edit] Marriage and infertility [edit] Baby Boom [edit] Mortality [edit] Demographic Transition [edit] Infant Mortality [edit] Morbidity and Disease [edit] Malaria [edit] Tuberculosis [edit] Heart Disease [edit] Infectious Disease [edit] HIV-AIDS [edit] Age Distribution [edit...

Economic · Social
Affluence · Educational attainment · Household income · Homeownership · Immigration · Language · Middle classes · Personal income · Poverty · Religion · Social structure · Unemployment by state · Wealth The percentage of households and individuals over the age of 25 with incomes exceeding $100,000 in the US.[1][2] Affluence in the United States refers to an individuals or households state of being in an economically favorable position in contrast to a given reference group. ... This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ... For information on the income of individuals please see Personal income in the United States This graphic shows the distribution of gross annual household income. ... Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ... A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ... For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ... Percent below each countrys official poverty line, according to the CIA factbook. ... The contemporary United States has no legally-recognized social classes. ... Below is a comparison of the unemployment rates by state, ranked from highest to lowest. ... Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth which is the sum of all assets, including home equity minus all liabilities. ...

Race · Ethnicity · Ancestry
Race · Ethnicity on the US Census · Maps of American ancestries · 2000 Census · Race on the US Census · Racism Most common ancestries in the United States (as of 2000) The United States has a core of persons of White/European ancestry concentrated throughout the country. ... US Hispanic or Latino population The Office of Management and Budget is required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: Hispanic or Latino or not Hispanic or Latino The O.M.B. defines Hispanic or Latino as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other... General map of American ancestries. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Asian Americans · African Americans · Africans in the United States · Hispanics in the United States · Native Americans · Pacific Islander American · White Americans · European Americans · Middle Eastern Americans An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize US citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or relating to a Spanish-speaking culture. ... Native Americans are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. ... // Demographics in 2000 US Census Pacific Islander Americans represent the smallest group counted on the 2000 US Census. ... The origins from which White American may come. ... European American is a term for an American of European descent, who are usually referred as White or Caucasian. ... Middle Eastern American (Mideastern American) is an identity created through ethnogenesis after Middle Eastern Americans realized they had a shared Middle Eastern culture and were pereceived a single group in the US.[1] Although they have adapted to the dominant European American core culture, they have remained a distinctive group. ...

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