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Encyclopedia > Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism, or afro-futurism, is an African diaspora subculture whose thinkers and artists see science, technology and science fiction as means of exploring the black experience and finding new strategies to overcome oppression.[1][2][3] Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... A subculture is a set of people with a set of behaviors and beliefs, which could be distinct or hidden, that differentiate them from the larger culture to which they belong. ... Part of a scientific laboratory at the University of Cologne. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... A Masai man in Kenya Black people or blacks is a political, social or cultural classification of people. ... Oppress is the negative outcome experienced by people targeted by the cruel exercise of power in a society or social group. ...


In the 1990s a number of cultural critics, notably Mark Dery in his 1995 essay Black to the Future, began to write about the features they saw as common in African-American science fiction, music and art. Dery dubbed this phenomenon “afrofuturism”, launching a small new social movement.[1][2] Mark Dery (born 1959) is an American author, lecturer and cultural critic. ... The term new social movements (NSM) refers to a plethora of social movements that have come up in various western societies roughly since the mid-1960s (i. ...


Sociologist James Hughes has identified afrofuturism as a current within the democratic transhumanist ideology and movement.[4] James Hughes Ph. ... Democratic transhumanism, a term coined by James Hughes in 2002, refers to the ideas of transhumanists (humanists who support morphological freedom and the ethical use of technologies that enhance human capacities) who espouse liberal, social or radical democratic political views. ...

Contents

Writers

Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 — February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction writer, one of very few African-American women in the field. ... Walter Mosley Walter Mosley (born January 12, 1952) is a prominent American novelist, most widely recognized for his crime fiction. ... Ishmael Scott Reed (b. ... Samuel Ray Delany, Jr. ... DJ Spooky (born 1970) is a Washington DC-born illbient and trip hop musician, turntablist and producer. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

Books

Black Empire, Northeastern University Press Black Empire was a tongue in cheek speculative fiction novel by conservative African American writer George S. Schuyler originally published under his pseudonym of Sam Brooks. ... Black No More (1931) is a Harlem Renaissance era satire on American race relations by George S. Schuyler (pronounced Sky-ler). ... Futureland 2001, Warner Books Futureland is a series of nine loosely connected short pieces of science fiction by African American writer Walter Mosley. ... This article is about the 1976 novel. ... The Coyote Kings of the Space-Age Bachelor Pad is a comic science fiction novel and social satire written by controversial Edmonton, Alberta, Canada writer and activist Malcolm Azania under the pen name of Minister Faust. His first book, it received major international release in August 2004 by the publisher... The Ear, the Eye and the Arm is a Newbery Honor book written by Nancy Farmer. ... The Intuitionist is a 1999 novel by Colson Whitehead. ...

Film and television

The Brother from Another Planet is a 1984 film written and directed by John Sayles. ... The Last Angel of History is a 45 minute 1996 documentary that deals with concepts of Afrofuturism as a metaphor for the displacement of black culture and roots. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment of The Matrix series, written and directed by the Wachowski brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and last film in the The Matrix trilogy. ... Space Is the Place is an 82-minute film made in 1974. ...

Music

The afrofuturist approach to music was first propounded by the late Sun Ra. Born in Alabama, Sun Ra's music coalesced in Chicago in the mid-1950s, when he and his Arkestra began recording music that drew from hard bop and modal sources, but created a new synthesis which also used afrocentric and space-themed titles to reflects Ra's linkage of ancient African culture, specifically Egypt, and the cutting edge of the Space Age. Ra's film Space Is the Place shows the Arkestra in Oakland in the mid-1970s in full space regalia, with a lot of science fiction imagery as well as other comedic and musical material. Sun Ra (Born Herman Poole Blount; legal name Le Sonyr Ra;[1] born May 22, 1914 in Birmingham, Alabama, died May 30, 1993 in Birmingham, Alabama) was an innovative jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, poet and philosopher known for his cosmic philosophy, musical compositions and performances. ... Hard bop is an extension of bebop (bop) music which incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in the saxophone and piano playing. ... Afrocentrism is an outlook or worldview centered on Africa and the descendants of African peoples, much the way Eurocentrism is centered on Europe and Europeans. ... The Space Shuttle takes off on a manned mission to space. ... Space Is the Place is an 82-minute film made in 1974. ...


The afrofuturist cause was taken up in 1976 by George Clinton and his bands The Parliaments and Funkadelic with his magnum opus Mothership Connection and the subsequent The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein and P Funk Earth Tour. In the thematic underpinnings to P-Funk mythology ("pure cloned funk"), Clinton in his alter ego Starchild spoke of "certified Afronauts, capable of funkitizing galaxies." It has been suggested that P-Funk Mothership be merged into this article or section. ... The Parliaments were an early doo-wop singing group from Plainfield, New Jersey. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Parliament-Funkadelic. ... Mothership Connection is a funk album by Parliament, released in 1975. ... The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein is an album by Parliament, recorded in 1976. ... The P-Funk Earth Tour was a series of lavish P-Funk concerts performed by Parliament-Funkadelic in the mid-1970s, featuring absurd costumes, lavish staging and special effects, and music from both the Parliament and Funkadelic repertoires. ... The P-Funk mythology is a group of recurring fictional characters, themes and ideas related in a series of concept albums and live shows, primarily from Parliament and Funkadelic. ... Starchild has multiple possible meanings: Companies: Starchild, a Japanese record label In fiction: David Bowmans final state in the novel and movie script 2001: A Space Odyssey The second book of the Starchild Trilogy by Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson The English language translation for Kal-El, the name...


Musicians

Alice Coltrane (b. ... DJ Spooky, That Subliminal Kid (born Paul D. Miller, 1970), is a Washington DC-born electronic and experimental hip hop musician whose work is often called illbient or trip hop. He is a turntablist and producer. ... It has been suggested that P-Funk Mothership be merged into this article or section. ... Sun Ra (Born Herman Poole Blount; legal name Le Sonyr Ra;[1] born May 22, 1914 in Birmingham, Alabama, died May 30, 1993 in Birmingham, Alabama) was an innovative jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, poet and philosopher known for his cosmic philosophy, musical compositions and performances. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Dery, Mark (1995). "Black to the Future: Afro-Futurism 1.0". Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
  2. ^ a b (2001) in Thomas, Sheree R.: Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora. Aspect. ISBN 0446677248. 
  3. ^ (2002) in Nelson, Alondra: Afrofuturism: A Special Issue of Social Text. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822365456. 
  4. ^ Hughes, James (2001). "Politics of Transhumanism". Retrieved on 2007-01-26.
  5. ^ BlackState.com (2003). "Racism and Mis-Education (Reloaded): 'The Matrix' Themes Applied To The Black World Experience". Retrieved on 2007-01-29.

Mark Dery (born 1959) is an American author, lecturer and cultural critic. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... James Hughes Ph. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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