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Encyclopedia > Afula
Afula

Historical water tower from the 1920's in the center of Afula
Hebrew עֲפֻלָּה
Arabic العفولة
Government City
Standard Hebrew ʻAfulla
District North
Population 38 900 (CBS end of 2004)
Jurisdiction 28 600 dunams (28.6 km²)

Coordinates: 32°37′41″N, 35°19′35″E Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 630 KB) Summary The water tower in w:Afula, Israel. ... Hebrew (עִבְרִית or עברית, ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Night view of Taipei City. ... Map of the districts of Israel There are six main districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) and fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa). ... The North District of Israel, highlighted. ... Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה) is a state organization for the creation and maintenance of numeric data related to populations vis-à-vis the ethnic makeup of Israel and its cities. ... A dunam or dönüm, dunum, donum is a unit of area. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Afula (עפולה; Hebrew: עֲפֻלָּה; ʻAfulla; Arabic: العفولةal-ʻAfūlaḧ) is a city in the North District of Israel, often known as the "Capital of the Valley", Jezreel Valley. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in 2004 the city had a total provisional population of 38,900. Hebrew (עִבְרִית or עברית, ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... North District, or Northern District, in Israel includes the following towns and cities: Afula עפולה Akko (Acre) עכו Bet Shean בית שאן Caesarea (Qesarriya) קיסריה Karmiel כרמיאל Maalot-Tarshiha Migdal HaEmeq מגדל העמק Nahariyya נהריה Nazareth נצרת Nazerat Illit נצרת עילית Sakhnin סחנין Shefa-Amr (Shfaram) שפרעם... The Jezreel Valley arabic (Sahel Zirin)سهل زرعين or Marj Ibn Amer(the meadow of the son of Amer) مرج بن عامر (Hebrew: עמק יזרעאל;Emek Yizrael, also known as the Plain of Esdraelon) is a large plain and inland valley in the north of Israel. ... Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה) is a state organization for the creation and maintenance of numeric data related to populations vis-à-vis the ethnic makeup of Israel and its cities. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


History

Located in the lower Galilee region, Afula is roughly halfway between Jenin and Nazareth. It lies on the site of Biblical Ofel, the hometown of Gideon. The modern community of Afula was founded in 1925 by American Jewish immigrants. Near the community stood the Arab village of Al-Fulah, which was founded by Saladin. This village disbanded by the turn of the century. At the time, the community was served by the Jezreel Valley railroad, which was abandoned during the War of Independence. Jenin (Arabic: , Hebrew: גנין), a city on the West Bank, is a major Palestinian agricultural center. ... This article is about the Middle East city of Nazareth. ... Gideon (גִּדְעוֹן, Standard Hebrew Gidʿon, Tiberian Hebrew Giḏʿôn) is a character who appears in the Bibles Book of Judges. ... This article or section may contain inappropriate or misinterpreted citations. ... The Jezreel Valley (Hebrew: עמק יזרעאל; Emek Yizrael) is a large plain and inland valley in the north of Israel. ... The term War of Independence is generally used to describe a war occurring over a territory that has declared independence. ...


Because of Afula’s proximity to the West Bank, it has been a target for terrorists during the Oslo peace process and the second Intifada. On April 6, 1994, a car bombing carried out by Hamas in the center of Afula killed five people. Afula also was the target of a suicide attack on a bus May 5, 2002, in which one person died several people were injured at Afula’s central bus station. On May 19, 2003, Afula’s Amakim Mall was bombed, killing three and wounding 70. This attack was carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the Fatah movement’s Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades. Intifada (also Intefadah or Intifadah; from shaking off) is an Arabic term for uprising. It came into common usage in English as the popularised name for two recent Palestinian campaigns directed at ending the Israeli military occupation. ... Islamic Jihad (Arabic: ‎, Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) is a terrorist Islamist group based in the Syrian capital, Damascus. ... Fatah (Arabic: فتح); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement) is a major Palestinian political party and the largest organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a multi-party confederation. ... The Al_Aqsa Martyrs Brigades (كتائب شهداء الاقصى) are one of the militias of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafats al_Fatah faction. ...


On July 17, 2006, Hezbollah fired Katyusha rockets at the Israeli city of Afula. Located in the Jezreel Valley, Afula is 31 miles south of the Lebanese border, and 28 miles southeast of Haifa. The bombing represents one the southernmost rocket attacks on Israel from Lebanon. Six people were treated for shock as a result of the bombing. On July 28, a rocket landed causing a fire. The Katyusha carried 100 kilograms of explosives. Hezbollah flag For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... Katyusha multiple rocket launchers are a type of rocket artillery built and fielded by the Soviet Union beginning in the Second World War. ...


Demographics

According to CBS, in 2001 the ethnic makeup of the city was 99.4% Arsim and other non-Arabs, without significant Arab population. In 2001 there were 262 immigrant settlers. There were 18,500 males and 19,900 females. The population of the city was spread out with 34.3% 19 years of age or younger, 15.8% between 20 and 29, 17.5% between 30 and 44, 16.9% from 45 to 59, 4.0% from 60 to 64, and 11.5% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate in 2001 was 0.9%. See Population groups in Israel. 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ) are an ethnic group found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Population groups in Israel are the major ethnic groups of Jews and Arabs. ...


Income

According to CBS, as of 2000, in the city there were 13,762 salaried workers and 887 are self-employed. The mean monthly wage in 2000 for a salaried worker in the city is ILS 4,723, a real change of 6.4% over the course of 2000. Salaried males have a mean monthly wage of ILS 5,913 (a real change of 8.6%) versus ILS 3,541 for females (a real change of 2.0%). The mean income for the self-employed is 6,477. There are 962 people who receive unemployment benefits and 3,938 people who receive an income guarantee. 1 sheqel coin (1994–5). ...


Education

According to CBS, there are 24 schools and 8,688 students in the city. They are spread out as 16 elementary schools and 3,814 elementary school students, and 12 high schools and 4,874 high school students. 52.3% of 12th grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate in 2001.


Twin cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Ingelheim am Rhein is the administrative centre of the Mainz-Bingen local government district, situated on the left bank of the Rhine within the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Nickname: The Elm City Location in Connecticut Coordinates: ) Counties New Haven County Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Osnabrück is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, some 80 km NNE of Dortmund, 45 km NE of Münster, and some 100 km due west of Hanover. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Argentina. ... Santa Fe (Spanish for holy faith) or Santa Fé (Portuguese) is the name of a number of places in the world: United States of America: Santa Fe, the state capital of New Mexico Santa Fe, Florida Santa Fe, Missouri Santa Fe, Tennessee Santa Fe, Texas Rancho Santa Fe, California It...

External links

  • (Hebrew)Afula Official website
  • Emek Medical Center
North District
Cities Bet She'an · Tiberias · Tamra · Karmiel · Migdal HaEmeq · Ma'alot-Tarshiha · Nahariya · Nazareth · Nazareth Illit · Sakhnin · Akko · Afula · Safed · Qiryat Shemona · Shagor · Shefa-'Amr
Local Councils Abu Sinan · I'billin · Bu'eine-Nujeidat · Buq'ata · Bir al-Maksur · Beit Jann · Basmat Tab'un · Judeide-Maker · Julis · Jish (Gush Halav) · Daburiyya · Deir Hanna · Hurfeish · Tuba-Zangariyye · Tur'an · Yanuh-Jat · Yavne'el · Yesod HaMa'ala · Yafi · Fassuta · Hazor HaGelilit · Iksal · Kafar Kanna · Kfar Tavor · Kfar Vradim · Metula · Migdal · Nahf · Qatzrin · Rosh Pinna · Ramat Yishay

  Results from FactBites:
 
Afula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (590 words)
Afula (עפולה; Hebrew: עֲפֻלָּה; ʻAfulla; Arabic: العفولة‎ al-ʻAfūlaḧ) is a city in the North District of Israel, often known as the "Capital of the Valley", Jezreel Valley.
Because of Afula’s proximity to the West Bank, it has been a target for terrorists during the Oslo peace process and the second Intifada.
Afula also was the target of a suicide attack on a bus May 5, 2002, in which one person died several people were injured at Afula’s central bus station.
BBC - h2g2 - Afula, Israel - A647949 (1044 words)
Afula is a small city located in the Jezreel valley in northern Israel.
Afula's longtime nickname is 'Capital of the Valley', which explains why everything in it, from the hospital to the mall to the falafel joint, is named after the valley.
Within Israel, Afula is known (somewhat rightfully so) as a boring, dusty place in which it is far from desirable to live, whose inhabitants are close-minded, and all dress and act the same.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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