NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Agadir Crisis

The Agadir Crisis, also called the Second Moroccan Crisis, was the international tension sparked by the deployment of the German gunboat Panther, to the Moroccan port of Agadir on July 1, 1911. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Panther was the gun-boat that Germany deployed to the Moroccan port of Agadir, during the Second Moroccan Crisis (also called the Tangier Crisis) of 1911. ... In international politics, gunboat diplomacy refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of military powerâ€”implying or constituting a direct threat of warfare, should terms not be agreeable to the superior force. ... An international crisis is a crisis between nations. ... The Panther was the gun-boat that Germany deployed to the Moroccan port of Agadir, during the Second Moroccan Crisis (also called the Tangier Crisis) of 1911. ... Panorama of the seaside from the Kasbah Agadir (Arabic: Ø£ÙƒØ§Ø¯ÙŠØ±, Berber (Amazigh): ) is a city in southwest Morocco, capital of the Souss-Massa-Dra region. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Anglo–German tensions were especially high at this time since the Germans had started to attempt to surpass Britain's naval supremacy. When the British heard of the Panther's arrival in Morocco, they believed that the Germans meant to turn Agadir into a naval base on the Atlantic^{[citation needed]}. The main result was to increase British fear and hostility and to draw Britain closer to France. The British Royal Navy does not have a well-defined moment of formation; it started out as a motley assortment of Kings ships during the Middle Ages, assembled only as needed and then dispersed, began to take shape as a standing navy during the 16th century, and became a... Panorama of the seaside from the Kasbah Agadir (Arabic: Ø£ÙƒØ§Ø¯ÙŠØ±, Berber (Amazigh): ) is a city in southwest Morocco, capital of the Souss-Massa-Dra region. ...

The German move was aimed at reinforcing claims for compensation for acceptance of effective French control of the North African kingdom, where France's pre-eminence had been upheld by the 1906 Algeciras Conference following the Tangier Crisis (or First Moroccan Crisis) 5 years ealier. 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Algeciras Conference of 1906 took place in Algeciras, Spain, and lasted from January 16 to April 7. ... The First Moroccan Crisis refers to the international crisis brought about by the visit of Kaiser Wilhelm II to Tangier in Morocco on March 31, 1905. ...

Franco-German negotiations initiated on July 9 in 1911 at Treaty of Fez, led to the conclusion (November 4) of a convention under which Germany accepted France's position in Morocco in return for territory in the French Equatorial African colony of Middle Congo (now the Republic of the Congo). This 275 000 km² territory, known as Neukamerun, became part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasted briefly until they were captured by the allies in World War I. The area is partly marsh land where Sleeping sickness was widespread, although it did give Germany an outlet on the Congo River. Also as part of the treaty, Germany ceded France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad, as shown on this map. is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... By the Treaty of fez, signed March 30, 1912, sultan Abdelhafid gave up the sovereignty of Morocco to the French, making the country a protectorate. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Location of French Equatorial Africa. ... The Republic of the Congo, also known as Middle Congo, Congo-Brazzaville, and Congo (but not to be confused with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire, which was also at one time known as the Republic of the Congo), is a former French colony of west-central Africa. ... Neukamerun (German for New Cameroon) was the name of Central African territories ceded by France to Germany in 1911. ... The Republic of Cameroon is a unitary republic of central Africa. ... The German West African Company, in German Deutsch-Westafrikanische Gesellschaft / Compagnie, was a German chartered company, founded in 1882, which exploited two German Schutzgebiete in West Africa knwon as German West Africa, but apparently, unlike German East Africa, without a central authority. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ... Sleeping sickness or African trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease in people and animals, caused by protozoa of genus Trypanosoma and transmitted by the tsetse fly. ... The Congo River (for a time known as Zaire River) is the largest river in Western Central Africa. ... NDjamena, population 594,000 (1996), is the capital of Chad. ...

France subsequently established a full protectorate over Morocco (March 30, 1912), ending what remained of the country's formal independence. This article is about states protected and/or dominated by a foreign power. ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

British backing for France during the crisis reinforced the Entente between the two countries and added to Anglo-German estrangement, deepening the divisions which would culminate in World War I. The Entente Cordiale (cordial understanding) is a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom and France. ... â€œThe Great War â€ redirects here. ...

In modern Germany, the Agadir Crisis is still the best known example of gunboat diplomacy. In international politics, gunboat diplomacy refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of military powerâ€”implying or constituting a direct threat of warfare, should terms not be agreeable to the superior force. ...