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In linguistics, agglutination is the morphological process of adding affixes to the base of a word. Languages that use agglutination widely are called agglutinative languages. These languages are often contrasted with fusional languages and isolating languages. However, both fusional and isolating languages may use agglutination in the most-often-used constructs, and use agglutination heavily in certain contexts, such as word derivation. This is the case in English, which is an isolating language, but has an agglutinated plural marker -(e)s and derived words such as shame·less·ness. Agglutination Metal Festival is a metal festival held annually in Italy since 1995. ...
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. ...
For other uses, see Morphology. ...
Look up affix in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. ...
A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together, and has a phonetical value. ...
It has been suggested that Agglutination be merged into this article or section. ...
A fusional language (also called inflecting language) is a type of synthetic language, distinguished from agglutinative languages by its tendency to squish together many morphemes in a way which can be difficult to segment. ...
An analytic language (or isolating language) is a language in which the vast majority of morphemes are free morphemes and considered to be full-fledged words. By contrast, in a synthetic language, a word is composed of agglutinated or fused morphemes that denote its syntactic meanings. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Agglutinative suffixes are often inserted irrespective of syllabic boundaries, for example, by adding a consonant to the syllable coda as in English tie — ties. Native speakers of strongly agglutinating languages untrained in linguistics cannot usually break down an agglutinated word into its components. Agglutinative languages also have large inventories of enclitics, too, which can be and are separated from the word root by native speakers in daily usage. A syllable (Ancient Greek: ) is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds. ...
Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ...
In linguistics, a clitic is an element that has some of the properties of an independent word and some more typical of a bound morpheme. ...
Examples of agglutinative languages -
Examples of European agglutinative languages are the Finno-Ugric languages, such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian. These have highly agglutinated expressions in daily usage, and most words are bisyllablic or longer. Grammatical information expressed by adpositions in Western Indo-European languages is typically found in suffixes. For example, the Finnish word talo·ssa·ni·kin means "in my house, too". Derivation can also be quite complex. For example, Finnish epä·järje·st·el·mä·lli·s·yys has the root järki "logos", and consists of negative-"logos"-causative-frequentative-nominalizer-adessive-"related to"-"property", and means "the property of being unsystematic", "unsystematicalness". The word has lots of stem changes, so Finnish is not the best example for an agglutinative language. It has been suggested that Agglutination be merged into this article or section. ...
Approximate geographical distribution of areas where indigenous Finno-Ugric languages are spoken. ...
In grammar, an adposition is any of a wide variety of particles and affixes which are attached to a noun phrase (their object) in order to modify the noun phrase or show its relation to another concept or situation in the same clause. ...
Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies The Indo-European languages include some 443 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily. ...
Look up logos, λόγος in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In grammar, a frequentative form of a word is one which indicates repeated action. ...
In the Finnish language, Estonian language and Hungarian language the adessive case is the fourth of the locative cases with the basic meaning of on. For example, Estonian laud (table) and laual (on the table). ...
Agglutination is used very heavily in some Native American languages, such as Inuktitut, where one word can contain enough morphemes to convey the meaning of what would be a complex sentence in other languages. A Hupa man. ...
Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ...
In morpheme-based morphology, a morpheme is the smallest lingual unit that carries a semantic interpretation. ...
In linguistics, a sentence is a unit of language, characterized in most languages by the presence of a finite verb. ...
Agglutination is also a common feature in the native language of the Basque people, the ancient Euskara tongue which has likely been spoken by the Euskaldun (native Basque speakers) for at least 20,000 years. Languages Basque - few monoglots Spanish - 1,525,000 monoglots French - 150,000 monoglots Basque-Spanish - 600,000 speakers Basque-French - 76,000 speakers [4] other native languages Religions Traditionally Roman Catholic The Basques (Basque: Euskaldunak) are an indigenous people[] who inhabit parts of both Spain and France. ...
Basque is the language spoken by the Basque people, who live in northern Spain and the adjoining area of southwestern France. ...
Japanese is also an agglutinating language, adding information such as negation, passive voice, past tense, honorific degree and causality in the verb form. Common examples would be 働かせられたらhatarak·ase·rare·tara "if (s/he) had been made to work..." and 食べたくなかったtabe·ta·ku·na·katta "(I) did not want to eat". In rhetoric, where the role of the interpreter is taken into consideration as a non-negligible factor, negation bears a much wider range of functions and meanings than it does in logic, where the interpretation of signs for negation is constrained by axioms to a few standard options, typically just...
The word voice can be used to refer to: Sound: The human voice. ...
Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ...
An honorific is a word or expression that conveys esteem or respect and is used in addressing or referring to a person. ...
A causative form, in linguistics, is an expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain state). ...
Korean is also an agglutinating language, adding information such as negation, passive voice, past tense, honorific degree and causality in the verb form. Common examples would be 먹고 싶지 않았다 mok go sip ji aan aat da "(I) did not want to eat". In rhetoric, where the role of the interpreter is taken into consideration as a non-negligible factor, negation bears a much wider range of functions and meanings than it does in logic, where the interpretation of signs for negation is constrained by axioms to a few standard options, typically just...
The word voice can be used to refer to: Sound: The human voice. ...
Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ...
An honorific is a word or expression that conveys esteem or respect and is used in addressing or referring to a person. ...
A causative form, in linguistics, is an expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain state). ...
Turkish is yet another agglutinating language: the expression Avustralya·lı·laş·tır·a·ma·dık·lar·ı.mız·dan is pronounced as one word in Turkish, but it can be translated into English as "one of those whom we could not make Australian."
Extremes of agglutination It is possible to construct artificial extreme examples of agglutination, which have no real use, but illustrate the theoretical capability of the grammar to agglutinate. This is not a question of "long words", since some languages permit limitless combinations with compound words, negative clitics or such, which can be (and are) expressed with an analytic structure in actual usage.
The English language, missing inflectional agglutination, can use only derivational Latin agglutination, as in e.g. anti·dis·establish·ment·arian·ism. Agglutinative languages often have more complex derivational agglutination than isolating languages, so they can do the same to a much larger extent. For example, in Hungarian, a word such as el·nem·zet·i·etlen·ít·het·et·len·ség·nek, which means "for [the purposes of] undenationalizationability" can find actual use. Using inflectional agglutination, these can be extended. For example, the official Guinness world record is Finnish epäjärjestelmällistyttämättömyydellänsäkäänköhän "Wonder if he can also ... with his capability of not causing things to be unsystematic". It has the derived word epä·järje·st·el·mä·llis·tyttä·mä·ttö·m·yys as the root and is lengthened with the inflectional endings -llä·nsä·kään·kö·hän. However, this word is grammatically unusual, since -kään "also" is used only in negative clauses, but -kö (question) only in question clauses. Look up Antidisestablish. ...
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