In the Earth's history there have been a number of agricultural revolutions. The term is quite vague, however, and many claims of revolutionary change are contested by some economic historians. The term is used in particular to describe two periods. In America it usually refers to the rise of the first agricultural societies in the neolithic period. In Britain, it is usually used to describe the dramatic rise in agricultural output that preceded (and arguably caused) the Industrial Revolution. It has been suggested that Revolutionary be merged into this article or section. ... The Neolithic (or New Stone Age) was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. ... The Industrial Revolution was the major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. ...
Agricultural Revolutions:
Neolithic Revolution - (perhaps 10000 years ago) - forms the basis for human civilization to develop.
The term NeolithicRevolution was first coined in the 1920s by Vere Gordon Childe to describe the first in a series of agriculturalrevolutions to have punctuated human history.
The agriculturalrevolution was inspired, in part, by the spreading of domesticated plants and animals and the growth of complex societies.
Hodder believes that the Neolithicrevolution was the result of a revolutionary change in the human psychology, a "revolution of symbols" which led to new beliefs about the world and shared community rituals embodied in corpulent female figurines and the methodical assembly of aurochs horns.
The British agriculturalrevolution is the name ascribed to a series of developments in agricultural practices in Britain over the course of the 18th century.
In England, the agriculturalrevolution followed directly from seven years of poor harvests, with farmers being particularly keen to capitalise on whatever they could reap.
In Scotland the issues were somewhat different, and the enforced improvements resulted in a massive change to both the landscape and the population, culminating in the so-called Lowland Clearances.
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