NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Agrigento

Agrigento (Girgenti in Sicilian) is a town on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy, capital of the province of Agrigento. The city is renowned as the site of the ancient Greek city of Akragras (also Acragas, Agrigentum in Latin, Kerkent in Arabic), one of the leading cities of Magna Graecia. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 504 KB) Author : ~~ Description : chiesa di San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo Church), Agrigento, Sicily Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 504 KB) Author : ~~ Description : chiesa di San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo Church), Agrigento, Sicily Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed... Sicilian (, Italian: ) is a Romance language. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... Agrigento (It. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ... Magna Graecia around 280 b. ...

History

The city was founded on a plateau overlooking the sea, with two nearby rivers, the Hypsas and the Akragas, and a ridge to the north offering a degree of natural fortification. Its establishment took place around 582-580 BCE and is attributed to Greek colonists from Gela, who named it Akragas. The meaning of the word is unclear, though the stock commonplace referred to an eponymous legendary founder, an Akragante, apparently no more than a retrospective etiology of an obscure name. Hypsas is the old name of a river today called Sanâ€™Anna River, near Agrigento, Sicily. ... Map of central Mediterranean Sea, showing location of Agrigentum (modern Agrigento). ... Gela is a city in the province of Caltanissetta in the south of Sicily, Italy. ... An eponym is the name of a person, whether real or fictitious, who has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery, or other item. ...

Akragas grew rapidly, becoming one of the richest and most famous of the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia. It came to prominence under the sixth-century tyrants Phalaris and Theron, and became a democracy after the overthrow of Theron's son Thrasydaeus. Although the city remained neutral in the conflict between Athens and Syracuse, its democracy was overthrown when the city was sacked by the Carthaginians in 406 BCE. Akragas never fully recovered its former status, though it revived to some extent under Timoleon in the latter part of the fourth century. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For the genus of grass, see Phalaris (grass). ... Theron can mean:- Charlize Theron is a South African actress. ... Athens (Greek: Î‘Î¸Î®Î½Î± - AthÃna) is the largest city and capital of Greece, located in the Attica periphery of Southern Greece. ... Syracuse (Italian, Siracusa, ancient Syracusa - see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a city on the eastern coast of Sicily and the capital of the province of Syracuse, Italy. ... Carthage (Greek: , from the Phoenician Kart-hadasht meaning new town, Arabic: â€Ž, Latin: ) refers both to an ancient city in North Africa located in modern day Tunis and to the civilization that developed within the citys sphere of influence. ... Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC - 400s BC - 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC Years: 411 BC 410 BC 409 BC 408 BC 407 BC - 406 BC - 405 BC 404 BC... Timoleon (c. ...

The city was sacked by both the Romans and the Carthaginians in the third century— the Romans in 262 BCE and the Carthaginians in 255 BCE. It suffered badly during the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE) when both Rome and Carthage fought to control it. The Romans eventually captured Akragas in 210 and renamed it Agrigentum, although it remained a largely Greek-speaking community for centuries thereafter. It became prosperous again under Roman rule and its inhabitants received full Roman citizenship following the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Area under Roman control Roman Republic Roman Empire Western Empire Eastern Empire Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a city-state founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC - 260s BC - 250s BC 240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC Years: 267 BC 266 BC 265 BC 264 BC 263 BC - 262 BC - 261 BC 260 BC... (Redirected from 255 BCE) Centuries: 4th century BC - 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC Decades: 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC - 250s BC - 240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC Years: 260 BC 259 BC 258 BC 257 BC 256 BC - 255 BC... Combatants Image:SPQR-Stone. ... Gaius Julius Caesar [1] (Latin pronunciation ; English pronunciation ; July 12 or July 13, 100 BC or 102 BC â€“ March 15, 44 BC), was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in classical antiquity. ... Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC - 40s BC - 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC 0s Years: 49 BC 48 BC 47 BC 46 BC 45 BC 44 BC 43 BC 42 BC 41 BC...

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city passed into the hands of the Byzantine Empire. During this period the inhabitants of Agrigentum largely abandoned the lower parts of the city and moved up to the former acropolis, at the top of the hill. The reasons for this move are unclear but were probably related to the destructive coastal raids of the Saracens, Berbers and other peoples around this time. In 828 CE the Saracens captured the diminished remnant of the city and renamed it Kerkent in Arabic; it was thus Sicilianized as "Girgenti". It retained this name until 1927, when Mussolini's government reintroduced an Italianized version of the Latin name. The Roman Empire is not the Holy Roman Empire (843-1806). ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... Acropolis of Athens from the south-west with the Propylaea and the Temple of Nike (left centre) and the theatre of Herodes Atticus (below left) Acropolis (Gr. ... For the rugby club Saracens see Saracens (rugby club) The term Saracen comes from Greek sarakenoi. ... The Berbers (also called Imazighen, free men, singular Amazigh) are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group indigenous to the Maghreb, speaking the Berber languages of the Afroasiatic family. ... Events Egbert became first King of England Alcamo was founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk. ... Sicilian (, Italian: ) is a Romance language. ... Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ...

Agrigento was captured by the Normans under Count Roger I in 1087, who established a Latin bishopric there. The population declined during much of the medieval period but revived somewhat after the 18th century. In 1860, the inhabitants enthusiastically supported Giuseppe Garibaldi in his campaign to unify Italy (the Risorgimento). The city suffered a number of destructive bombing raids during the Second World War. Norman conquests in red. ... Roger I (1031 â€“ June 22, 1101), Norman ruler of Sicily, was the youngest son of Tancred of Hauteville. ... Events May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Garibaldi in 1866. ... Italian unification, also known as Risorgimento (resurrection), was a historical process by which the Kingdom of Sardinia (ruled by the Savoy dynasty with Turin as its capital) gradually conquered the Italian peninsula, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Duchy of Modena, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...

Image File history File links Agrigento_location. ... Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ...

Economy

Agrigento is a major tourist center due to its extraordinarily rich archaeological legacy. It also serves as an agricultural centre for the surrounding region. Sulphur and potash have been mined locally since Roman times and are exported from the nearby harbour of Porto Empedocle (named after the philosopher Empedocles who lived in ancient Akragas). However, it is one of the poorest towns in Italy on a per capita income basis and has a long-standing problem with organised crime, particularly involving the Mafia and the smuggling of illegal drugs. For the chemical element see: sulfur. ... Potash Potash (or carbonate of potash) is an impure form of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) mixed with other potassium salts. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... For the volcano, see Empedocles (volcano). ... Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations. ... The Mafia (also referred to as Cosa Nostra or the Mob), is a criminal secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ... Retail selling Street selling is the bottom of the chain and can be accomplished through purchasing from prostitutes, through cloaked retail stores or refuse houses for users in the act located in red-light districts which often also deal in paraphernalia, dealers marketing merriment at night clubs and other events...

Main sights

Ancient Akragas covers a huge area— much of which is still unexcavated today— but is exemplified by the famous "Valley of the Temples" (a misnomer, as it is a ridge, rather than a valley). This comprises a large sacred area on the south side of the ancient city where seven monumental Greek temples in the Doric style were constructed during the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. Now excavated and partially restored, they constitute some of the largest and best preserved ancient Greek buildings outside of Greece itself. They are listed as a World Heritage Site. The uncompleted Doric temple at Segesta, Sicily, has been waiting for finishing of its surfaces since 430 - 420 BC The Doric order was one of the three orders or organizational systems of Ancient Greek or classical architecture; the other two orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

The best preserved of the temples are two very similar buildings traditionally attributed to the goddesses Juno Lacinia and Concordia (though archaeologists believe this attribution to be incorrect). The latter temple is remarkably intact, due to its having been converted into a Christian church in 597 CE. Both were constructed to a peripteral hexastyle design. The area around the "Temple of Concordia" was later re-used by early Christians as a catacomb, with tombs hewn out of the rocky cliffs and outcrops. IVNO REGINA (Queen Juno) on a coin celebrating Julia Soaemias. ... In Roman mythology, Concordia was the goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen The historical phenomenon of Christianization, the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire peoples at once, also includes the practice of converting pagan practices, pagan religious imagery, pagan sites and the pagan calendar... Events Saint Augustine is created Archbishop of Canterbury. ... Bahut a dwarf-wall of plain masonry, carrying the roof of a cathedral or church and masked or hidden behind the balustrade. ... Look up Hexastyle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Hexastyle is an architectural term given to a temple in the portico of which there are six columns in front. ... The word catacomb comes from Greek kata kumbas (L. ad catacumbas), near the low place and originally it meant a certain burial district in Rome. ...

The other temples are much more fragmentary, having been toppled by earthquakes long ago and quarried for their stones. The largest by far is the Temple of Olympian Zeus, built to commemorate the Battle of Himera in 480 BCE: it is believed to have been the largest Doric temple ever built. Although it was apparently used, it appears never to have been completed; construction was abandoned after the Cathaginian invasion of 406 BCE. The remains of the temple were extensively quarried in the eighteenth century to build the jetties of Porto Empedocle. Temples dedicated to Hephaestus, Heracles and Asclepius were also constructed in the sacred area, which includes a sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone (formerly known as the Temple of Castor and Pollux); the marks of the fires set by the Carthaginians in 406 BCE can still be seen on the sanctuary's stones. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1181x778, 509 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Agrigento ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1181x778, 509 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Agrigento ... An earthquake is the result from the sudden release of stored energy in the Earths crust that creates seismic waves. ... Remains of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, Agrigento The Temple of Olympian Zeus (or Olympeion; known in Italian as the Tempio di Giove) in Agrigento, Sicily was the largest Doric temple ever constructed, although it was never completed. ... The Battle of Himera (480 BC), supposedly fought on the same day as the more famous Battle of Salamis (according to Herodotus 7. ... The uncompleted Doric temple at Segesta, Sicily, has been waiting for finishing of its surfaces since 430â€“420 BC The Doric order was one of the three orders or organizational systems of Ancient Greek or classical architecture; the other two orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Hephaestus, Greek god of forging, riding a Donkey; Greek drinking cup (skyphos) made in the 5th century B.C. Hephaestus (IPA pronunciation: or ; Greek HÃªphaistos) is the Greek god whose approximate Roman equivalent is Vulcan; he is the god of technology including, specifically blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals and... Hercules, a Roman bronze (Louvre Museum) For other uses, see Heracles (disambiguation). ... Asclepius (Greek also rendered Aesculapius in Latin and transliterated Asklepios) was the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greek mythology, according to which he was born a mortal but was given immortality as the constellation Ophiuchus after his death. ... Greek Temenos ([1], from the Greek verb to cut) (plural = temene) is a piece of land cut off and assigned as an official domain, especially to kings and chiefs, or a piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to a god, a sanctuary, holy grove or holy... Ceres (Demeter), allegory of August: detail of a fresco by Cosimo Tura, Palazzo Schifanoia, Ferrara, 1469-70 Demeter was a god of the ancient greeks. ... Proserpine by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1874) (Tate Gallery, London In Greek mythology, Persephone (Greek Î ÎµÏÏƒÎµÏ†ÏŒÎ½Î·, PersephÃ³nÄ“) was the Queen of the Underworld, the Kore or young maiden, and the daughter of Demeterâ€” and Zeus, in the Olympian version. ... Castor (or Kastor) and Polydeuces (sometimes called Pollux), were in Greek mythology the twin sons of Leda and the brothers of Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra. ... In Greek mythology, Pollux was the nickname of Polydeuces, the son of Zeus and Leda and twin brother of Castor. ...

Many other Hellenistic and Roman sites can be found in and around the town. These include a pre-Hellenic cave sanctuary near a Temple of Demeter, over which the Church of San Biagio was built. A late Hellenistic funerary monument erroneously labelled the "Tomb of Theron" is situated just outside the sacred area, and a first century CE heroon (heroic shrine) adjoins the thirteenth-century Church of San Nicola a short distance to the north. A sizeable area of the Greco-Roman city has also been excavated, and several classical necropolises and quarries are still extant. The northwest heroon at Sagalassos, Turkey A heroon (plural heroa, also called a heroum) was a shrine dedicated to an ancient Greek or Roman hero and was used for the commemoration or worship of the hero. ... For the record label, see Necropolis Records. ...

Much of present-day Agrigento is modern but it still retains a number of medieval and Baroque buildings. These include the fourteenth century cathedral and the thirteenth century Church of Santa Maria dei Greci ("Our Lady of the Greeks"), again standing on the site of an ancient Greek temple (hence the name). The town also has a notable archaeological museum displaying finds from the ancient city. Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ...

Famous inhabitants

Luigi Pirandello (June 28, 1867 â€“ December 10, 1936) was an Italian dramatist, novelist, and short story writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934. ...

Sister cities

Calgary,Canada Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Nickname: Cigar City, The Big Guava Location in Hillsborough County and the state of Florida. ...

References

External links

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Sicily · Comuni of the Province of Agrigento

Agrigento | Alessandria della Rocca | Aragona | Bivona | Burgio | Calamonaci | Caltabellotta | Camastra | Cammarata | Campobello di Licata | Canicattì | Casteltermini | Castrofilippo | Cattolica Eraclea | Cianciana | Comitini | Favara | Grotte | Joppolo Giancaxio | Lampedusa e Linosa | Licata | Lucca Sicula | Menfi | Montallegro | Montevago | Naro | Palma di Montechiaro | Porto Empedocle | Racalmuto | Raffadali | Ravanusa | Realmonte | Ribera | Sambuca di Sicilia | San Biagio Platani | San Giovanni Gemini | Sant'Angelo Muxaro | Santa Elisabetta | Santa Margherita di Belice | Santo Stefano Quisquina | Sciacca | Siculiana | Villafranca Sicula Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ... Agrigento (It. ... Image File history File links Provincia_di_Agrigento-Stemma. ... Alessandria della Rocca is a small agricultural town located in west central Sicily in the northern part of Agrigento in Italy. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Biagio Raimondo Bellanca in office since 5/28/2002) Elevation 400 m Area 74 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of (December 31, 2004)) 10,092 - Density 136/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Aragonesi Dialing code 089 Postal code 92021 Frazioni... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Vincenzo Di Salvo (from May 2002) Elevation 503 m Area 88 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 4,069 - Density 47/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Bivonesi Dialing code 0922 Postal code 92010 Patron Saint Rosalia - Day... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 317 m Area 42. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 307 m Area 32. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 949 m Area 123. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 450 m Area 16. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 682 m Area 192. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 316 m Area 80. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 465 m Area 91. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 555 m Area 99. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 220 m Area 62. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 390 m Area 37. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 350 m Area 21. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Lorenzo AirÃ² (since June 11, 2002) Elevation 340 m Area 81 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 33,666 - Density 381/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Favaresi Dialing code 0922 Postal code 92026 Patron St. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 516 m Area 23. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 275 m Area 19. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 16 m Area 25. ... Licata (called Phintias in ancient times) is a city located in southern Sicily, Italy, with a population over 40000. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 513 m Area 18. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 109 m Area 113. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 100 m Area 27. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 380 m Area 32. ... Naro is a commune in the province of Agrigento, in the island of Sicily, Italy. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Rosario Giorgio Gallo (since May 17, 2005) Elevation 165 m Area 76 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of 2001) 21,533 - Density 283/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Palmesi Dialing code 0922 Postal code 92020 Frazioni Villaggio Giordano, Marina di... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 455 m Area 68. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 420 m Area 22. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 320 m Area 49. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 144 m Area 20. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 223 m Area 118. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 350 m Area 95. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 416 m Area 42. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 670 m Area 26. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 335 m Area 64. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 457 m Area 16. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 400 m Area 67. ... Santo Stefano Quisquina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 60 km south of Palermo and about 35 km north of Agrigento. ... Sciacca is a town in the province of Agrigento on the southern coast of Sicily. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 129 m Area 40 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of 2001) 4,636 - Density 116/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Siculianesi Dialing code 0922 Postal code 92010 Patron SS. Crucifix - Day May 3 Website: www. ... Country Italy Region Sicily Province Province of Agrigento (AG) Mayor Elevation 326 m Area 17. ...

World Heritage Sites in Italy

Aeolian Islands | Aquileia | Archaeological Area of Agrigento | Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata | Botanical Garden, Padua | Caserta Palace, Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and San Leucio Complex | Castel del Monte | Cilento and Vallo di Diano with Paestum, Velia and Certosa di Padula | Costiera Amalfitana | Crespi d'Adda | Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna | Etruscan Necropolis of Cerveteri and Tarquinia | Ferrara and its Po Delta | Florence | Franciscan Sites of Assisi | I Sassi di Matera | Modena: Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande | Naples | Palaces of Genoa | Piazza del Duomo, Pisa | Pienza | Portovenere, Cinque Terre, Tino | Residences of the Royal House of Savoy | Rock Drawings in Valcamonica | Rome (w/ Holy See) | Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy | San Gimignano | Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan | Sicilian Baroque of Val di Noto | Siena | Su Nuraxi di Barumini | Syracuse with Pantalica | Trulli of Alberobello | Urbino | Val d'Orcia | Venice and its Lagoon | Verona | Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto | Villa Adriana (Tivoli) | Villa d'Este, Tivoli | Villa Romana del Casale Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... The Aeolian Islands. ... Aquileia (Friulian Aquilee, Slovene Oglej) is an ancient Roman town of Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about 10 km from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times. ... Pompeii is a ruined Roman city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. ... Herculaneum (in modern Italian Ercolano) was an ancient Roman town, located in the territory of the current commune of Ercolano. ... Torre Annunziata, population 52,875 (1991), is a city in the province of Naples, region of Campania in Italy. ... The Botanical Garden of Padova (or Garden of the Simples) in a 16th century print; in the background, the Basilica of SantAntonio. ... View from the gardens on Caserta Caserta Palace, near Naples was certainly the largest palace and probably the largest building erected in Europe in the 18th century. ... San Leucio resort or San Leucio Complex In 1750 Charles VII of Naples selected this place for an unusual social and tecnological experiment, a different model of production based on technical innovation and alert to the needs of workers. ... Castel del Monte. ... Paestum overview. ... Velia is an ancient town of Lucania (present Basilicata), Italy, on the hill now crowned by the medieval castle of Castellainmare della Bruca, 440 ft. ... The Certosa di Padula, also known as Carthusian Monastery of Padula or Chartreuse of Padula or or , is a large famous Carthusian monastery in the Cilento National Park near Salerno in Southern Italy. ... The Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast, or Costiera Amalfitana in Italian, is a stretch of coastline on the southern side of the Sorrentine Peninsula of Italy (Province of Salerno) extending from Positano in the west to Vietri sul Mare in the east. ... The Crespi factory Crespi dAdda is a worker village in Italy founded in the 19th century. ... Ravenna is a city and commune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. ... A small town located approximately 60 miles N of Rome. ... Tarquinia, formerly Corneto and in Antiquity Tarquinii, is an ancient city in the province of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy. ... Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... Florence (Italian: ) is the capital city of the region of Tuscany, Italy. ... This article is about the Italian town. ... A street corner in the ancient Sassi di Matera as it looks today. ... Modena (MÃ²dna in Modenese dialect) is a city and a province on the south side of the Po valley, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ... The Cathedrals faÃ§ade The Duomo (Cathedral) of Modena, in Italy, is one of the most outstanding Romanesque building of Europe and has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. ... The Torre della Ghirlandina or Torre Civica is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Modena, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ... Naples (Italian: , Neapolitan: NÃ pule, from Greek ÎÎµÎ¬Ï€Î¿Î»Î· < ÎÎÎ± Î ÏŒÎ»Î¹Ï‚ NÃ©a PÃ³lis New City) Capital of the Campania region and the Province of Naples. ... Genoa (Genova in Italian - Zena in Genoese) is a city and a seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria. ... The Campo dei Miracoli (Field of Miracles) is a wide, walled area at the heart of the city of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as one of the main centers for medieval art in the world. ... Pienza is town and commune in the province of Siena, in the Val dOrcia in Tuscany (central Italy), between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino. ... Portovenere is a village in Liguria, Italy located 12km from La Spezia. ... Manarola, one of the five coastal villages in the National Park of the Cinque Terre. ... Tino The Italian island of Tino is situated in the Ligurian Sea, at the westernmost end of the Gulf of La Spezia. ... The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy is a group of structures in Turin and its province, in Piedmont (northern Italy). ... Val Camonica is a valley in the lower Alpine regions of Lombardy, Italy. ... Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: SPQR: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi) - Urban... The Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy are a World Heritage site in Northern Italy. ... San Gimignano is a small walled medieval hilltop town in Tuscany, Italy, about a 35-minute drive northwest of Siena or southwest of Florence. ... Santa Maria delle Grazie is a Renaissance church in Milan built by Guiniforte Solari between 1466 and 1490 on a commission by Dominican monks. ... Illustration 1: Sicilian Baroque. ... Val di Noto (English: Valley of Noto) is a geographical area of south east Sicily; it is dominated by the limestone Iblean plateau. ... Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. ... Su Nuraxi, Barumini, Sardinia Central tower of the Nuraghe at Saint Antine of Torralba Su Nurraxi. ... Syracuse (Italian Siracusa, Sicilian Sarausa, Greek , Latin Syracusae) is an Italian city on the eastern coast of Sicily and the capital of the province of Syracuse. ... The Necropolis of Pantalica is a large necropolis in Sicily with about 5000 tombs dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC. Pantalica is situated in the valleys of the rivers Anapo and Calcinara, between the towns of Ferla and Sortino in south-eastern Sicily. ... Trulli roofs from Alberobello. ... Alberobello is a small town in the province of Bari, in Puglia, Italy. ... Panorama of Urbino with the cathedral and the palazzo ducale Urbino is a city in the Marche in Italy, southwest of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site with a great cultural history during the Renaissance as the seat of Federico da Montefeltro. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venezsia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ... Verona is an ancient town, episcopal see, and province in Veneto, Northern Italy. ... Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monte Berico, straddling the Bacchiglione. ... City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto is a cluster of works by Andrea Palladio and his disciples which were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1994 and expanded two years later. ... The villas recreation of Canopus, a resort near Alexandria, as seen from the temple of Serapis Theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy in refined mosaic, from the villa (Capitoline Museum, Rome) The Villa of the Emperor Hadrian at Tivoli, Italy, even in ruined condition is one of the most... Park of the Villa dEste, Carl Blechen, 1830 The gardens at the Villa dEste The Villa dEste is a masterpiece of Italian architecture and garden design. ... Villa Romana del Casale is located about 5km outside the town of Piazza Armerina. ...

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