FACTOID # 180: Mali and Niger have 7 children born per woman, yet their populations grow at less than 3% per year.
 
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Encyclopedia > Agroforestry
Parkland in Burkina Faso: Sorghum grown under Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii near Banfora, Burkina Faso
Parkland in Burkina Faso: Sorghum grown under Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii near Banfora, Burkina Faso

Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry technologies to create more integrated, diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems. -National Agroforestry Center (NAC) Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1136x852, 437 KB) Beschreibung Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Agroforestry Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1136x852, 437 KB) Beschreibung Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Agroforestry Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... The market of Banfora offers a diversity of local products Banfora is a city in south western Burkina Faso with a population of 63,300 people (2007). ... A decidous beech forest in Slovenia. ...


The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) made this definition in 1993: "Agroforestry is a collective name for land use systems and practices in which woody perennials are deliberately integrated with crops and/or animals on the same land management unit. The integration can be either in a spatial mixture or in a temporal sequence. There are normally both ecological and economic interactions between woody and non-woody components in agroforestry". It means that trees are intentionally used within agricultural systems. Knowledge, careful selection of species and good management of trees and crops are needed to maximize the production and positive effects of trees and to minimize negative competitive effects on crops. The World Agroforestry Centre (known as the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, ICRAF before 2002), is an international institute headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and founded in 1978. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Land use is the pattern of construction and activity land is used for. ... A Red Valerian, a perennial plant. ... The word space has many meanings, including: Physics The definition of space in physics is contentious. ... For alternate uses of time, see Time (disambiguation) or see TIME (magazine). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Economics (deriving from the Greek words οίκω [okos], house, and νέμω [nemo], rules hence household management) is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants. ...


Alternatively, agroforestry might be defined as simply: trees on farms [1]. Hence, agroforestry, farm forestry and family forestry can be broadly understood as the commitment of farmers, alone or in partnerships, towards the establishment and management of forests on their land. Where many landholders are involved the result is a diversity of activity that reflects the diversity of aspirations and interests within the community.


Agroforestry is a land-use method that allows trees to grow in crop and livestock areas. It is one way to conserve biodiversity. Human activity and specifically habitat destruction have dramatically increased rates of biodiversity loss. It is extremely important to maintain the proper functioning of ecosystems and society. It is the diversity of life that makes this planet extraordinary. Oil, coal, cement, and limestone are all part of the past biodiversity on which our economies depend. The majority of our medicines and agricultural crops come from the environment. It is also important for providing ecosystem services such as pollination and pest control.

Contents

Alley cropping

Agroforestry is a land-use method that allows trees to grow in crop and livestock areas. It is one way to conserve biodiversity. Alley cropping or Intercropping is a strategy used by farmers to combat soil erosion. In this method, several crops are planted together in strips or alleys between trees and shrubs. This design provides shade (reducing water loss from evaporation), ensures retention of soil moisture, and can also produce fruit, fuelwood, fodder, or trimmings to be made into mulch. Intercropping is the agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops in the same space at the same time (Andrews & Kassam 1976). ... Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ... Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. Erosion is the displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock, and so forth) by the agents of wind, water, ice, or movement in response to gravity. ... Agriculture (encompassing farming, grazing, and the tending of orchards, vineyards and timberland) is the production of food, feed, fiber and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Tree (disambiguation). ... The word bush re-directs here; for alternate uses see Bush (disambiguation). ... All Saints Chapel in the Cathedral Basilica of St. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Loess field in Germany Surface-water-gley developed in glacial till, Northern Ireland Technically, soil forms the pedosphere: the interface between the lithosphere (rocky part of the planet) and the biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. ... Dew on a spider web Moldy bread Moisture generally refers to the presence of water, often in trace amounts. ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... In agriculture and gardening, mulch is a protective cover placed over the soil, primarily to modify the effects of the local climate. ...


See also

It has been suggested that Small-scale agriculture be merged into this article or section. ... Permaculture Mandala summarising the ethics and principles of permaculture design. ... Forest gardening (also known as 3-Dimensional Gardening) is a food production and land management system based on replicating woodland ecosystems, substituting trees (such as fruit or nut trees), bushes, shrubs, herbs and vegetables which have yields directly useful to mankind. ... Image:Indonesia home garden. ... See biomass (ecology) for the use of the term in ecology, where it refers to the cumulation of living matter Switchgrass, a tough plant used in the biofuel industry in the United States Rice chaff. ... // From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Forest farming is neither forestry nor farming in the traditional sense. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

References

  • The Springer Journal, "Agroforesty Systems" (ISSN 1572-9680) [2]

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Unasylva - No. 185 - Forest influences - Nutrient cycling and agroforestry in Africa (3061 words)
Agroforestry, the growing of trees with crops and/or livestock on the same piece of land, is believed to promote a more efficient cycling of nutrients than agriculture.
Sequential agroforestry systems are those where the maximum growth rates of the crop and the tree components occur at different times, even though both components may have been planted at the same time and are in close proximity.
Many agroforestry systems do accumulate phosphorus in their biomass and return it to the soil via litter decomposition, but this is cycling and does not constitute an input from outside the system.
USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC) (285 words)
Agroforestry intentionally combines agriculture and forestry to create integrated and sustainable land-use systems.
Agroforestry takes advantage of the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.
The USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC) had its origins in the 1990 Farm Bill.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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