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Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: أحمد حسن زويل) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Damanhur (Arabic: دÙ
ÙÙÙØ± ) or Hermopolis Mikra (Greek: ) or Latin: Hermopolis Parva is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of al-Buhayrah (Beheira or Behera) governorate. ...
For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). ...
This is a discussion of a present category of science. ...
Femtochemistry is the science that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales, approximately 10â15 seconds (this is one femtosecond, hence the name). ...
Image File history File links Nobel_prize_medal. ...
List of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to the present day. ...
There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù
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, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù
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اÙ, Turkish: Müslüman, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ...
Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ...
is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Damanhur (Arabic: دÙ
ÙÙÙØ± ) or Hermopolis Mikra (Greek: ) or Latin: Hermopolis Parva is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of al-Buhayrah (Beheira or Behera) governorate. ...
Egyptian Americans are Americans of Egyptian ancestry, first-generation Egyptian immigrants, or descendants of Egyptians who immigrated to the U.S. One large community of Egyptian Americans is located in northeastern Virginia, in the Washington DC metropolitan area. ...
List of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to the present day. ...
Femtochemistry is the science that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales, approximately 10â15 seconds (this is one femtosecond, hence the name). ...
Birth and education
Ahmed Zewail was born on February 26, 1946 in Damanhur (60 km south-east of Alexandria) and raised in Disuq. He received his first degree from the University of Alexandria before moving from Egypt to the United States to complete his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania. He completed post doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley. is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Damanhur (Arabic: دÙ
ÙÙÙØ± ) or Hermopolis Mikra (Greek: ) or Latin: Hermopolis Parva is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of al-Buhayrah (Beheira or Behera) governorate. ...
Nickname: Alexandria on the map of Egypt Map of Alexandria Coordinates: , Country Egypt Founded 334 BC Government - Governor Adel Labib Population (2001) - City 3,500,000 Time zone EET (UTC+2) - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) Twin Cities - Baltimore United States - Cleveland United States - Constanţa Romania - Durban South Africa...
Disuq is a small city which is located 80 K.M. south east of Alexandria. ...
Alexandria University is a university in Alexandria, Egypt. ...
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn[3][4]) is a private, coeducational research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...
Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ...
Academic Career After some post doctorate work at UC-Berkeley, he was awarded a faculty appointment at Caltech in 1976, where he has remained since. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1982, and in 1990, he was made the first Linus Pauling Chair in Chemical Physics. The University of California, Berkeley (also known as Cal, UC Berkeley, UCB, or simply Berkeley) is a prestigious, public, coeducational university situated in the foothills of Berkeley, California to the east of San Francisco Bay, overlooking the Golden Gate and its bridge. ...
California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (commonly known as Caltech) is a private, coeducational university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ...
Naturalization is the process whereby a person becomes a national of a nation, or a citizen of a country, other than the one of his birth. ...
Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â August 19, 1994) was an American quantum chemist and biochemist. ...
Research Zewail's key work has been as the pioneer of femtochemistry—i.e. the study of chemical reactions across femtoseconds. Using a rapid ultrafast laser technique (consisting of ultrashort laser flashes), the technique allows the description of reactions on very short time scales - short enough to analyse transition states in selected chemical reactions. Femtochemistry is the science that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales, approximately 10â15 seconds (this is one femtosecond, hence the name). ...
Vapours of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride A chemical reaction is a process that results in the interconversion of chemical substances. ...
A femtosecond is the SI unit of time equal to 10-15 of a second. ...
In physics, ultrafast describes events that occur on femtosecond timescales. ...
Experiment with a laser (US Military) In physics, a laser is a device that emits light through a specific mechanism for which the term laser is an acronym: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. ...
In optics, an ultrashort pulse of light is an electromagnetic pulse whose time duration is on the order of the femtosecond ( second). ...
In 1999, Zewail became the third ethnic Egyptian to receive the Nobel Prize, following Anwar Sadat (1978 in Peace) and Naguib Mahfouz (1988 in Literature). Other international awards include the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (1993) and the Robert A. Welch Award (1997). In 1999, he received Egypt's highest state honour, the Grand Collar of the Nile. Muhammad Anwar Al-Sadat (Ù
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د Ø£ÙÙØ±Ø§Ùسادات in Arabic) (December 25, 1918 â October 6, 1981) was an Egyptian politician and served as the third President of Egypt from September 28, 1970 until his assassination on October 6, 1981. ...
This article is about the Egyptian novelist. ...
The Wolf Prize has been awarded annually since 1978 to living scientists and artists for achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among peoples . ...
Cambridge University awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in Science in 2006. The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ...
An honorary degree (Latin: honoris causa ad gradum, not to be confused with an honors degree) is an academic degree awarded to an individual as a decoration, rather than as the result of matriculating and studying for several years. ...
D.Sc. ...
Zewail is married, and has four children.
External links - Ahmed Zewail's Caltech website
| Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates | William Lipscomb (1976) • Ilya Prigogine (1977) • Peter D. Mitchell (1978) • Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) • Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) • Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) • Aaron Klug (1982) • Henry Taube (1983) • Robert Merrifield (1984) • Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) • Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) • Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen (1987) • Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) • Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) • Elias Corey (1990) • Richard R. Ernst (1991) • Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) • Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) • George Olah (1994) • Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / Frank Rowland (1995) • Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) • Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou (1997) • Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) • Ahmed Zewail (1999) • Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000) This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to 2006. ...
Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ...
William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. ...
Ilya Prigogine (January 25, 1917 â May 28, 2003) was a Belgian physicist and chemist noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility. ...
Peter D. Mitchell (September 29, 1920- April 10, 1992) was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for formulation of the chemiosmotic theory of mitochondrial function. ...
Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 â December 19, 2004) was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 (along with Georg Wittig) for his work with organoboranes. ...
Georg Wittig (June 16, 1897 in Berlin (Germany) - August 26, 1987) was a german chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides. ...
Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ...
Walter Gilbert Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American physicist, biochemist,and molecular biology pioneer. ...
Dr Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two times Nobel laureate in chemistry. ...
Kenichi Fukui (ç¦äºè¬ä¸ Fukui Kenichi, October 4, 1918 â January 9, 1998) was a Japanese chemist. ...
Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937 as Roald Safran --- Hoffmann is the surname of his stepfather) is an American theoretical chemist of Polish-Jewish origin. ...
Sir Aaron Klug, OM, FRS (born 11 August 1926 in Zelvas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, and winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. ...
Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ...
Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 â May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984. ...
Dr. Herbert A. Hauptman (born February 14, 1917) is a world renowned American mathematician and Nobel laureate. ...
Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ...
Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ...
Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æé å² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇnzhé, Wade-Giles: Li³ Yüan³-che²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ...
John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a Canadian chemist. ...
Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 â June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for âsynthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. ...
Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ...
Charles J. Pedersen (October 3, 1904âOctober 26, 1989) was an American organic chemist best known for describing methods of synthesizing crown ethers. ...
Johann Deisenhofer (born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the structure of a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis. ...
Robert Huber is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. ...
Hartmut Michel is a German biochemist and Nobel Laureate. ...
Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian-born molecular biologist, who is currently the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. ...
Thomas R. Cech was born on December 8, 1947 in Chicago. ...
Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. ...
Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ...
Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005 Rudolph Rudy Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer. ...
Kary Banks Mullis, Ph. ...
Michael Smith, CC, OBC (April 26, 1932 â October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist who was the 1993 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. ...
George Andrew Olah (born May 22, 1927, Budapest, Hungary, as Oláh György) is a Hungarian-born American chemist. ...
Paul J. Crutzen (December 3rd, 1933 - ) is a Dutch nobel prize winning atmospheric chemist. ...
Mario Molina (left) with Luis E. Miramontes Mario José Molina HenrÃquez (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ...
Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ...
Robert Floyd Curl, Jr. ...
Harold Kroto Sir Harold Walter Kroto, FRS (born 7 October 1939) is an English chemist and one of the winners of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ...
Richard Errett Smalley Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 â October 28, 2005) was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas. ...
Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ...
John Ernest Walker (born January 7, 1941) is an English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. ...
Jens Christian Skou (born October 8, 1918) is a Danish chemist and Nobel laureate. ...
A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ...
Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ...
Alan Jay Heeger (born 22 January 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa) is a United States chemistry and physics academic and Nobel Prize winner. ...
Alan Graham MacDiarmid ONZ, (born April 24, 1927) is a chemist. ...
Professor Hideki Shirakawa ç½å· è±æ¨¹ Shirakawa Hideki, born in Tokyo on August 20, 1936) is a Japanese chemist and winner of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of conductive polymers together with Alan J. Heeger and Alan G MacDiarmid. ...
| Complete roster | (1901–1925) | (1926–1950) | (1951–1975) | (1976-2000) | (2001–2025) | | Wolf Prize in Chemistry Laureates | Carl Djerassi (1978) • Herman Mark (1979) • Henry Eyring (1980) • Joseph Chatt (1981) • John Charles Polanyi / George C. Pimentel (1982) • Herbert S. Gutowsky / Harden M. McConnell / John S. Waugh (1983) • Rudolph A. Marcus (1984) • Elias James Corey / Albert Eschenmoser (1986) • David C. Phillips / David Blow (1987) • Joshua Jortner / Raphael David Levine (1988) • Duilio Arigoni / Alan R. Battersby (1989) • Richard R. Ernst / Alexander Pines (1991) • John Pople (1992) • Ahmed Zewail (1993) • Richard Lerner / Peter Schultz (1994) • Gilbert Stork / Samuel J. Danishefsky (1995) • Gerhard Ertl / Gabor A. Somorjai (1998) • Raymond Lemieux (1999) • F. Albert Cotton (2000) • Henri B. Kagan / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless (2001) • Harry B. Gray (2004) • Richard Zare (2005) • Ada Yonath / George Feher (2006) Past winners of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry: 1978 Carl Djerassi 1979 Herman F. Mark 1980 Henry Eyring 1981 Joseph Chatt 1982 John C. Polanyi, George C. Pimentel 1983/4 Herbert S. Gutowsky, Harden M. McConnell, John A. Waugh 1984/5 Rudolph A. Marcus 1986 Elias James Corey, Albert Eschenmoser...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
Herman Mark (May 3, 1895 - April 6, 1992) is an Austrian-American chemist regarded for his contributions to the development of polymer science. ...
Henry Eyring (February 20, 1901 - December 26, 1981) was a Mexican-American theoretical chemist whose primary contribution was in the study of chemical reaction rates and intermediates. ...
Joseph Chatt, CBE (1914â1994) was a renown researcher in the area of inorganic and organometallic chemistry. ...
John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a Canadian chemist. ...
George C. Pimentel (1922–1989) was the inventor of the chemical laser. ...
Herbert S. Gutowsky (November 8, 1919 - January 13, 2000) was an American chemist who was a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ...
Harden M. McConnell (1927-) is an American physical chemist at Stanford University[1]. // Harden M. McConnell was born on July 18, 1927 in Richmond, Virginia. ...
John S. Waugh is a chemist and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ...
Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005 Rudolph Rudy Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer. ...
Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. ...
Albert Eschenmoser is a Swiss chemist working at the ETH Zurich. ...
Lord David Phillips is considered to be a founding father of the now expanding field of structural biology and was an influential figure in science and government. ...
David Mervyn Blow (born June 27, 1931 in Birmingham, England; died June 8, 2004 in Appledore, England) was an influential British biophysicist. ...
Joshua Jortner (March 14, 1933) is an Israeli physical chemist. ...
R.D. Levine M.Sc. ...
Duilio Arigoni (b. ...
Sir Alan Rushton Battersby FRS (b. ...
Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate. ...
Alexander Pines (born 1945) is the Glenn Seaborg Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, and Principal Investigator in the Materials Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. ...
Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ...
Richard A. Lerner Richard A. Lerner (b. ...
Peter G. Schultz (born June 23, 1956 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American research chemist. ...
Gilbert Stork (born January 1, 1921) is a Belgian-born U.S. organic chemist. ...
Samuel J. Danishefsky (1936) is an American chemist working as a professor at both Columbia University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. ...
Gerhard Ertl (October 10, 1936 in Stuttgart - ) is a Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ...
Gabor A. Somorjai (born May 4, 1935 -) is currently a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and is a leading researcher in the field of surface chemistry. ...
Dr. Raymond Urgel Lemieux CC, PhD (June 16, 1920 â July 22, 2000) was a Canadian biochemist, who pioneered a number of discoveries in the field of chemistry, his first and most famous being the synthesis of sucrose. ...
F. Albert Cotton is the W.T. Doherty-Welch Foundation Chair and Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Texas A&M University. ...
Henri B. Kagan is currently an Emeritus Professor at the Université Paris-Sud in France. ...
Ryoji Noyori (éä¾è¯æ²») (born September 3, 1938) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001. ...
Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is a chemist renowned for his work on organometallic chemistry. ...
Harry Barkus Gray (b. ...
Richard N. Zare (born November 19, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American chemist. ...
Ada Yonath is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of ribosome. ...
George Feher (1924) is an American physicist working at the University of California, San Diego[1]. // George Feher was born in Czechoslovakia in 1924. ...
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