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Encyclopedia > Air Ambulance
Ontario Health air ambulance

An air ambulance is an aircraft used for emergency medical assistance in situations where either a traditional ambulance cannot easily or quickly reach the scene or the patient needs to be repositioned at a distance where air transportation is most practical. Air ambulance crews are supplied with equipment that enables them to provide medical treatment to a critically injured or ill patient. Common equipment for air ambulances includes respirators, medication, an ECG and monitoring unit, CPR equipment, and stretchers. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2350x1510, 709 KB)Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Ontario) air ambulance File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2350x1510, 709 KB)Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Ontario) air ambulance File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care is the Government of Ontario ministry responsible for administering the health care system and providing services through such programs as: health insurance - OHIP drug benefits - Trillium Drug Program assistive devices care for the mentally ill long-term care home care community and... Look up aircraft in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A medical emergency is an injury or illness that poses an immediate threat to a persons health or life which requires help from a doctor or hospital. ... An ambulance in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico A Helicopter used as an Ambulance. ... It has been suggested that gas mask be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Blockbuster drug be merged into this article or section. ... ECG may also refer to the East Coast Greenway Lead II An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG, abbreviated from the German Elektrokardiogramm) is a graphic produced by an electrocardiograph, which records the electrical voltage in the heart in the form of a continuous strip graph. ... For other meanings of CPR, see CPR (disambiguation). ... First responders using a stretcher (profile). ...

Contents

Ambulance crew and passengers

King Air 200 interior

The medical crew of an air ambulance varies depending on country, area, service provider and by type of air ambulance, but in most schemes may consist of one or more members of ambulance crew, such as an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic, sometimes a flight nurse, or in some cases, a physician. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 545 KB)King Air 200 air ambulance interior File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 545 KB)King Air 200 air ambulance interior File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... An ambulance in San Jose del Cabo, Mexico A Helicopter used as an Ambulance. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... A Paramedic is a specialized health care professional who responds to medical and trauma emergencies in the pre-hospital (out-of-hospital) environment for the purpose of stabilizing and transporting the patient to an appropriate medical facility, usually by ambulance. ... The Doctor by Luke Fildes This article is about the term physician, one type of doctor; for other uses of the word doctor see Doctor. ...


Air ambulance pilots are required to have a great deal of experience in piloting their aircraft because the conditions of air ambulance flights are often more challenging than regular non-emergency flight services.


Depending on the equipment, crew composition, and condition of the patient, there is sometimes room for one or more passengers. Space in most Air Ambulances is very limited, so friends and family often must follow the air ambulance by other means.


History

Older version of a Danish Red Cross air ambulance
  • 19141918 - Early air ambulances were first tested by various military organizations.
  • 1928 - The first air ambulance service was established in the Australian outback. This organisation became the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
  • 1934 - The first civil air ambulance service in Africa was established in Morocco by Marie Marvingt.
  • 1936 - A military air ambulance service evacuated wounded from the Spanish Civil War for treatment in Nazi Germany.
  • 1946 - The first civilian air ambulance in North America was established by the Saskatchewan government in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada - this service is still in operation in 2007.
  • 1947 - Schaefer Air Service, the first air ambulance service in the United States, was founded by J. Walter Schaefer of Schaefer Ambulance Service in Los Angeles, California. Schaefer Air Service was also the first FAA-certified air ambulance service in the U.S.
  • 1977 - Flight For Life Colorado began in 1972 with a single Alouette III helicopter, based at St. Anthony Central Hospital in Denver, Colorado. It was the first civilian, hospital-based medical helicopter program in the U.S.

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1536x1152, 252 KB) Danish SAI KZ III ambulance aircraft (OY-DZA) at the Danish Collection of Vintage Aircraft, Stauning. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1536x1152, 252 KB) Danish SAI KZ III ambulance aircraft (OY-DZA) at the Danish Collection of Vintage Aircraft, Stauning. ... The Anarchist Black Cross was originally called the Anarchist Red Cross. The band Redd Kross was originally called Red Cross. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A tourism sign post Yalgoo, Western Australia The Dingo Fence near Coober Pedy Fitzgerald River National Park in Western Australia Outback refers to remote and arid areas of Australia, although the term colloquially can cover any lands outside of the main urban areas. ... The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctors) is an air ambulance service for those living in the remote inland areas of Australia. ... Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marie Marvingt (February 20, 1875 – December 14, 1963) was a world-class athlete who won numerous awards in swimming, fencing, shooting, ski jumping, ice skating, and bobsledding. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... It has been suggested that Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War be merged into this article or section. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Regina may refer to a place: Regina, Saskatchewan, the provincial capital of Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: The Strength of Many Peoples) Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart - Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 14 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (Split from NWT) (9th (province)) Area  Ranked... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: , State California County Los Angeles County Settled 1781 Incorporated April 4, 1850 Government  - Type Mayor-Council  - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa  - City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo  - Governing body City Council Area  - City  498. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... For information regarding Flight for Life UK a charitable organization: Flight for life uk Flight for Life is a prehospital care service with many bases of operation across the United States. ...

Cost

An air ambulance prepares to transport a critically injured patient from a car accident on a limited access highway, a task particularly suited to helicopters.

In the United Kingdom the service operates in two distinct manners. In Scotland the national parliament agreed to the state funding of the service however in England and Wales the service is funded on a charitable basis via a number of local charities for each region covered. A website listing UK air ambulance charities. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 3. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 3. ...


In the United States publicly owned air ambulance service is provided by the United States Coast Guard and other agencies in certain areas, usually at no direct cost to the individual; public air ambulance transport is usually by helicopter and involves shorter distances than privately owned air ambulance jets.[citation needed] USCG HH-65 Dolphin USCG HH-60J JayHawk The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States armed forces and is involved in maritime law enforcement, mariner assistance, search and rescue, and national defense. ...


Notable air ambulance services

Australia

  • The Royal Flying Doctor Service, the first and longest running air ambulance service, founded in 1928, servicing remote outback communities in Australia's interior.

The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctors) is an air ambulance service for those living in the remote inland areas of Australia. ...

Canada

  • Ornge (Ontario Air Ambulance) - Ornge operates the largest program of aero-medical transport in North America,with 33 aircraft stationed at 26 bases across the province of Ontario.
  • STARS - An Alberta non-profit air ambulance service serving more populated areas. Its funding is provided by donations from the public and corporations.

Ornge (formerly Ontario Air Ambulance) is the air ambulance service for the province of Ontario and for the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Ontario). ... The Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society (S.T.A.R.S) was formed in Calgary, Alberta, as a means of funding the purchase of the citys first medical evacuation helicopter. ...

Germany

A German Eurocopter EC 145 in use as a commercial air ambulance

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2045x1363, 476 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 Voytek S Eurocopter EC 145 during Góraszka 2005 air picnic. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2045x1363, 476 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 Voytek S Eurocopter EC 145 during Góraszka 2005 air picnic. ... EC145 Eurocopter EC145 of the Rega. ... ADAC (German: ) is Germanys largest automobile club with 15. ... Bundespolizei or BPol for short, is the Federal Police of Germany. ... BMI in Berlin The Federal Ministry of the Interior (in German, Bundesministerium des Innern) is a ministry of the German federal government. ...

United States

  • Association of Air Medical Services (AAMS)
  • Foundation for Air Medical Reearch and Education (FARE)
  • Flight For Life
  • Life Flight
  • Stat Medevac - PA, OH, MD, and NY - Largest privately run rotary-wing air ambulance with a fleet of over 20 helicopters.
  • PennStar - PA - Largest hospital based rotary-wing air ambulance with a fleet of over 6 helicopters.
  • American Jets Air Ambulance Service - provides air ambulance service worldwide.

For information regarding Flight for Life UK a charitable organization: Flight for life uk Flight for Life is a prehospital care service with many bases of operation across the United States. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... STAT MedEvac is a service of the Center for Emergency Medicine in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ...

See also

A [PC-12] of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. ... Emergency medical service (known by the acronym of EMS in the USA and Canada) is a branch of medicine that is performed in the field, pre-hospital, (i. ... Scottish Ambulance Service Eurocopter EC-135 (G-SASA) The following is a list of Air Ambulances in the United Kingdom and the area they cover where that is not obvious from the title Anglian Air Ambulance - Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire (may expand to cover Hertfordshire) Cornwall Air Ambulance County Air Ambulance... Overview International SOS is a global provider of integrated medical and security assistance and risk management services to multinational corporations, governments, non-profit organisations and individuals. ... An air ambulance helicopter operated by Mercy Air Service, a private emergency medical services aviation company in the U.S. The safety of emergency medical services flights has become a topic of public interest with the expansion of emergency medical services aviation operations, such as air ambulance and MEDEVAC, and... The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems or CAMTS (pronounced cames), is an independent, non-profit agency which audits and accredits fixed-wing and rotary wing air medical transport services as well as ground inter-facility critical care services in the U.S. to a set of industry-established...

External links

  • Association of Air Medical Services
  • Air ambulances in Germany
  • UK air ambulance information - operational facts and a UK air ambulance gallery
  • U.S. State Department information on U.S. based air ambulance and medevac companies
  • "Lifeguard" flight tracker

  Results from FactBites:
 
Air ambulance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (787 words)
An air ambulance is an aircraft (often a helicopter) that is used for emergency medical assistance in situations where a road ambulance cannot easily or quickly reach the scene.
The medical crew of an air ambulance normally consists of one or more paramedics but is mostly joined by a flight nurse or a physician who has been specially trained for this duty.
Schaefer Air Service is also the first FAA certified air ambulance service in the U.S. Private sector Air Ambulances are quite expensive and therefore travelers who may need the service need to purchase adequate travel insurance with a high enough medical evacuation benefit to pay for such emergency transport services, should the need arise.
Air Ambulance - Air Medical Transport - ATS AeroMedical Transport (405 words)
The Physician Directed air ambulance "medical delivery system" of ATS is comprised of exceptionally skilled and experienced nurses, paramedics and respiratory therapists, all with ACLS and special flight training.
All air ambulance requests are accepted without discrimination due to race, sex, color, age, religion, nationality, ancestry, handicap or medical condition.
All private air ambulance aircraft utilized by ATS are air conditioned / pressurized with a state-of-the art FAA approved stretcher, oxygen system, and inverter equipped to allow for a wide range of air ambulance medical equipment.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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