FACTOID # 82: The women of Iceland earn two-thirds of their nation's university degrees.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Aiyyanar

Ayyanar (Tamil: ஐயனார் or அய்யனார்) is a regional Tamil male deity who is popular among the rural social groups of South India, specifically Tamil Nadu. The deity is also popular among most Hindus and some Buddhists in Sri Lanka. He is identified as a Kaval Deivam (guardian angel). Ayyanar temples are found in almost every minority Tamil village in Sri Lanka. Tamil (தமிழ் ) is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family. ... The Tamil people are an ethnic group from South Asia with a recorded history going back more than two millennia. ... In sociology, a group is usually defined as a collection consisting of a number of people who share certain aspects, interact with one another, accept rights and obligations as members of the group and share a common identity. ... South India is a region of India that includes the entire Indian Peninsula, south of the Vindhya ranges. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... see Sri Lankan Tamils ...

Contents


Ancient tradition

In ancient Tamilakam people venerated Veerakal, stones erected in memory of fallen warriors. Veerakal that have fully morphed into cultic shrines can be found across South India and especially Tamil Nadu. The ancient Tamil country of the classical era extended from River Krishna to the Cape Comorin(Kanyakumari). ... In religion and sociology, a cult is a relatively small and cohesive group of people (often a new religious movement) devoted to beliefs or practices that the surrounding culture or society considers to be far outside the mainstream. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... South India is a region of India that includes the entire Indian Peninsula, south of the Vindhya ranges. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


Ayyanar worship

Ayyanar shrines are usually located at the boundaries of rural villages and the deity is seen riding a horse with a sword. Weapons such as a trident or a lance are also associated with the shrine. Most officiating priests are non-Brahmins and derive from local lineages that had initiated the cult centers generations ago. Trident, Burmese, 18th century A massive sculpture of Lord Shiva holding a trident (Trishula). ... The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. ... This page deals with the Hindu varna. ... The term lineage can refer to several things. ...


The worship pattern is non-agamic and is associated with sacrificial offerings of food, and even animals such as chicken and goats, for favors. In return the local priest might offer flowers or Veeputi (holy ash) to the worshippers. For the Buddhist texts called the Agamas, see Nikaya. ... Sacrifice is the practice of offering food, or the lives of animals or people to the gods, as an act of propitiation or worship. ...


Ayyanar and Ayyappan

A deity with a similar sounding name and origin, Ayyappan, is very popular among the people of neighboring Kerala. Due to the newly emerging popularity of this deity among Tamils in Tamil Nadu and the diaspora, some Ayyanar shrines have been turned into Ayyappan temples, especially in Canada. In Hinduism in the south of India, Ayyappan (alternate names Ayyappa, Ayyappaswami) is a god of fertility and growth. ... Kerala ( (Anglicised) or (native); Malayalam: േകരളം, — ) is a state on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...


Ayyanar worship among non-Tamils

Owing to assimilation and syncretism, Sinhalese buddhist people of Sri Lanka also venerate Ayyanar, calling him Ayyanayake. Assimilation, from Latin assimilatio meaning to render similar, is used to describe various phenomena: schema (psychology), the process of assimilating new ideas into a schema (cognitive structure). ... Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by...


External links

  • All about Ayyanar alias Ayyappan


Hinduism | Hindu mythology | Itihasa
Male Deities: Shiva | Brahma | Vishnu | Rama | Krishna | Ganesha | Murukan | Hanuman | Lakshman | Indra | Surya | more...
Female Deities: Gayatri | Saraswati | Lakshmi | Parvati | Durga | Jagaddhatri | Shakti | Kali | Sati | Sita | Vaishno Devi | Radha | more...
Texts: Vedas | Upanishads | Puranas | Ramayana | Mahabharata
This box: viewtalkedit


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m