FACTOID # 113: In Denmark, more than 50% of the tax collected is personal income tax. In the Netherlands, personal income tax makes up less than 15%.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Akhurian River
Akhurian
Ախուրյան
Arpaçay
Ахурян
The Akhurian River seen from the former Armenian capital of Ani in Turkey.
Origin Lake Arpi, Shirak, Armenia
Mouth Near Bagaran
Basin countries Armenia and Turkey
Length 186 kilometers
Source elevation 2023 m
Mouth elevation N/A
Avg. discharge N/A
Basin area N/A
Akurian river and its basin (blue) within Armenia
Akurian river and its basin (blue) within Armenia

The Akhurian (Armenian: Ախուրյան; Turkish: Arpaçay; Russian: Ахурян) is a river in the South Caucasus. It originates in Armenia and flows along the border with Turkey, forming part of the geographic border between the two states, until it falls into Aras as a left tributary near Bagaran. The Akhurian drains an area of about 9500 km² and has total length of 186 km. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 575 KB) Ani River, Turkey [1] File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Akhurian River Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... For the abbreviation or acronym ANI, please see ANI. In Etruscan mythology, Ani was the sky god, perhaps equivalent to the Roman Janus. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Lake Arpi (Armenian: ) located at an altitude of 2023 m and is located in the Shirak Province of Armenia, evolved in the 1950s from the small Lake Arpi. ... Shirak is one of the provinces of Armenia. ... Bagaran (Armenian: ) was a town and fortress located 5 kilometers west of the right bank of the Akhurian river, formerly a capital of Armenia. ... A drainage basin is the area within the drainage basin divide (yellow outline), and drains the surface runoff and river discharge (blue lines) of a contiguous area. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... In hydrology, the discharge of a river is the volume of water transported by it in a certain amount of time. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1437x1393, 181 KB) Rivers of Armenia. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1437x1393, 181 KB) Rivers of Armenia. ... South Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan South Caucasus (also referred sometimes as Transcaucasus) is a name to the transitional region between Europe and Asia extending from the Greater Caucasus to the Turkish and Iranian borders, between the Black and Caspian seas. ... Aras, Araks, Arax, Araxes, or Araz (Persian: ارس, Azerbaijani: Araz), is a river rising in Anatolia in Turkey, flowing along the Turkey-Armenia border, then along the Azerbaijan-Iran border, entering Azerbaijan, and falling into Kura river as a right tributary. ... Bagaran (Armenian: ) was a town and fortress located 5 kilometers west of the right bank of the Akhurian river, formerly a capital of Armenia. ...


The second largest city of Armenia, Gyumri is located on the east bank of the river, and along the river four of the twelve historical capitals of Armenia: Ani, Bagaran, Yervandashat and Yerazgavors. Gyumri (Armenian: Գյումրի) is the capital and largest city of the Shirak province in northwest Armenia. ... For the abbreviation or acronym ANI, please see ANI. In Etruscan mythology, Ani was the sky god, perhaps equivalent to the Roman Janus. ... Bagaran (Armenian: ) was a town and fortress located 5 kilometers west of the right bank of the Akhurian river, formerly a capital of Armenia. ... Yervandashat founded by King Orontes (Eruand) IV, the last of the Orontid dynasty as a new capital to replace Armavir which, according to Armenia’s “Father of History” Movses Kagankatvatsi, had been left dry by a shift of the Arax river. ... Shirakavan (Armenian: , also spelled Shirakawan) also known by the name Yerazgavors was a medieval Armenian town that, during the 9th century AD, served as the capital for the Bagratid kingdom of Armenia. ...


Among the smaller rivers of Armenia are the Akhurian, a tributary of the Araxes flowing from Lake Tseli past the ruins of the medieval city of Ani and forming part of the present fronter of Turkey and Armenia. [1] Aras, Araks, Arax, Araxes, or Araz (Persian: ارس, Azerbaijani: Araz), is a river rising in Anatolia in Turkey, flowing along the Turkey-Armenia border, then along the Iran border, entering Azerbaijan, and falling into Kura river as a right tributary. ...

Contents

History

When the Greek army arrived in the province of Shirak, local Armenian chiefs assembled together against them under the command of the Pahlavie general. Vahram then selected a body of 30,000 infantry and 20,000 cavalry, forming into three divisions, they fought against the Greeks [2]. A battle ensued in which the invaders were routed with great slaughter. The great fight was effusion of blood that the flowing to the river of Akhurian is said that the waters were dyed completely red. [3] [2] Shirak is one of the provinces of Armenia. ...


The Bridge over the Akhurian river

The bridge over the Akhurian river may date back to the Bagratuni Dynasty [4]. Preferably, it may date from the thirteenth century. An inscription found nearby said that building work was done on the approach to the bridge in the early fourteenth century [5] . The Bagratuni or Bagratid royal dynasty of Armenia (Armenian: Բագրատունյաց Արքայական Տոհմ or Bagratunyac Arqayakan Tohm) is a royal family whose branches formerly ruled many regional polities, including Armenian lands of Syunik, Lori, Vaspurakan, Kars, Taron, and Tayk. ...


The bridge's single arch has fallen, leaving only tall abutments that were perhaps part of a fortified gate [5] . Nineteenth century travelers reported a guardhouse next to the bridge, but this was lost. [5]


References

  1. ^ The Armenian people from ancient to modern times: from antiquity to the fourteenth century By Richard G. Hovannisian - Page 8
  2. ^ a b History of Armenia by Father Michael Chamich from B.C. 2247 to the Year of Christ 1780, or 1229 of the Armenian era - Page 124 by Mik'ayel Ch'amch'yants'
  3. ^ History of Armenia: From B.C. 2247 to the Year of Christ 1780, Or 1229 of the Armenian Era - Page 124 by Michael Chamich, John Audall, Mikʻayel Chʻamchʻyantsʻ, Hovhannēs Avdaleantsʻ - 1827
  4. ^ A system of geography, popular and scientific: or A physical, political, and statistical account... - Page 143 by James Bell - 1832
  5. ^ a b c The bridge over the Akhurian/Arpa river

See also



 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m