FACTOID #151: The five countries with the highest coffee consumption are also the five countries whose citizens trust one another the most. Coincidence? Probably.
Al Fayyum or El Faiyûm (Arabic: الفيوم ) is the capital of Al Fayyum Governorate, Egypt. It is located southwest of Cairo and has a population of 166,910. The Arabic language (Arabic: â translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: â translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Al Fayyum (Arabic: Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙ ) is one of the governorates of Egypt located in the centre of the country. ... Modern Cairo Cairo (Arabic: â translit: ) is the capital city of Egypt (and previously the United Arab Republic) and has a metropolitan area population of approximately 15. ...
It is the source of a somewhat famous death mask or mummy portrait painted around 30BCE, during Roman occupation of the area. Egyptians maintained their practice of burying their dead, despite the Roman preference for cremation. While part of the Roman Empire, Egyptian death masks were painted on wood in a pigmented wax technique called encaustic, and the mummy portrait from al Fayyum representes this technique. The death mask of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly A death mask is a plaster or wax cast made of a persons face following death. ... A mummy is a corpse whose skin and dried flesh have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to richards hideous face, extreme cold or dryness, or airlessness. ... Events The Sermon on the Mount (according to proponents of the 33 theory) April 7 - Crucifixion of Jesus (suggested date, but it is also suggested that he died on April 3, AD 33) Births Quintus Petillius Cerialis, brother-in-law of Vespasian Deaths April 7 - Judas Iscariot, disciple of Jesus... The Common Era (CE), sometimes known as the Christian Era or Current Era, is the period of measured time beginning with the year 1 until the present. ... The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ... The crematorium at Haycombe Cemetery, Bath, England. ... Wax has traditionally referred to a substance that is secreted by bees (beeswax) and used by them in constructing their honeycombs. ... Encaustic painting, also called hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which colored pigments are added. ...
Unlike the extravagant and stylied death masks of pharoahs, e.g. Tutankhamen, the new Roman interpretation of the death mask presents an image of an individual person devoid of precious and costly materials. The figure shown wears Roman garb and a hairstly popular during Marcus Aurelius's reign. Tutankhamun (alternate transcription Tutankhamen), named Tutankhaten early in his life, was Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt (1334 BC/1333 BC - 1323 BC), during the period known as the New Kingdom. ... Marcus Aurelius Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (April 26, 121 â March 17, 180) was Roman Emperor from 161 to his death. ...
External Links
Ancient Egyptian History - A comprehensive & concise educational website focusing on the basic and the advanced in all aspects of Ancient Egypt
AlFayyum is one of the governorates of Egypt located in the centre of the country.
Having an area of 490 mile² (1,270 km²), AlFayyum is an oasis and a distinctive region in character between the main Nile Valley and other desert oases: its fields are watered by a channel of the Nile, the Bahr Yussef, as it drains into a desert depression to the west of the Nile Valley.
The Fayyum proper is an oasis in the Libyan Desert, its eastern border being about 15 mi west of the Nile.
AlFayyum was a rich province in a rich nation, Egypt, and its managerial class was made up of cosmopolitan people - Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Syrians - in constant contact with Alexandria, Athens, Rome, and other centers of the empire.
The AlFayyum portraits are the final expression of the ancient funerary cults of pharaonic Egypt.
The AlFayyum portraits are part of a religious ritual whose keystone is belief in resurrection.