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The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades (Arabic: كتائب شهداء الأقصى) are a Palestinian terrorist group closely linked to the Fatah political party and one of the most active forces in the al-Aqsa Intifada. Named after the al-Aqsa Mosque, an Islamic holy site, the group's membership is primarily drawn from the ranks of Tanzim, a militant youth group within al-Fatah. Following the death of Yasser Arafat on November 11, 2004, the group announced that they will sign their attacks in the name Brigades of Shahid Yasser Arafat. The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ transliterated: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ transliterated: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...
The term Palestinian has other usages, for which see definitions of Palestinian. ...
A terrorist is one who promotes widespread feelings of overwhelming imminent danger in order to change the mindset of the general populous, usually for political purposes. ...
Fatah (Arabic: ÙتØ); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement) is a major Palestinian political party and the largest organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a multi-party confederation. ...
A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ...
The wreckage of a commuter bus in West Jerusalem after a suicide bombing on Tuesday, 18 June 2002. ...
Al-Aqsa Mosque For other uses, see Al-aqsa (disambiguation). ...
Tanzim (Organization in Arabic) is a faction of the Palestinian al-Fatah movement. ...
Youth Group is a pop rock band from Sydney, Australia signed to Ivy League Records. ...
Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ياسر عرÙات‎) (August 4, 1929 or August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004), born in Cairo, Egypt, Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (Ù…Øمد عبد الرؤو٠القدوة الØسيني) and also known by the kunya Abu `Ammar (أبو عمّار), was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969–2004); President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA...
The group initially vowed to target only Israeli soldiers and settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and to carry out guerrilla warfare against the Israeli military, though from early 2002 it began a series of attacks against civilians in Israeli cities. In March 2002, after a deadly al-Aqsa Brigades suicide bombing in Jerusalem, the group was designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the United States Department of State although they haven't carried attacks on american soil. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces (army, air force and navy). ...
Settlers are people who have travelled of their own choice, from the land of their birth to live in new lands or colonies. ...
Look up guerrilla in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces (army, air force and navy). ...
A civilian is a person who is not a member of a military. ...
A suicide bombing is an attack using a bomb in which the individual(s) carrying the explosive materials composing the bomb intend(s) and expect(s) to die upon detonation (see suicide). ...
Jerusalem (Hebrew: , Yerushaláyim or Yerushalaim; Greek: ΙεÏοσόλυμα, Ierosólyma or ΙεÏουσαλήμ, IerousalÄ“m; Latin: Hierosolyma; Arabic: , al-Quds; official Arabic in Israel: أورشليم القدس, Urshalim-Al-Quds) is the largest city of Israel. ...
The U.S. State Departments list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations is a lists of non-US organizations that are designated as terrorist by the United States Secretary of State in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), as amended. ...
The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ...
At that time, many Palestinian sources stated that the group was not officially backed by Arafat and Fatah, though brigade members tend also to be members of Fatah, Arafat's political faction, and Maslama Thabet, one of the group's leaders, told USA Today that "We receive our instructions from Fatah. Our commander is Yasser Arafat himself." In June 2004, Palestinian National Authority Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas openly stated that the Brigades were part of Fatah. Israel charges that neither Fatah nor the Palestinian National Authority have made any attempt to prevent their attacks. On December 18, 2003, Fatah decided to ask the leaders of the al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigades to join the Fatah Council, recognizing it officially as part of the organization. Israel has published documents found in Arafat's compound to support their claim that Arafat knowingly sponsored al-Aqsa attacks. USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corporation. ...
Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ياسر عرÙات‎) (August 4, 1929 or August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004), born in Cairo, Egypt, Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (Ù…Øمد عبد الرؤو٠القدوة الØسيني) and also known by the kunya Abu `Ammar (أبو عمّار), was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969–2004); President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA...
The Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority is the head of government of the Palestinian government. ...
Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: Ù…Øمود عباس) (born March 26, 1935), commonly known by the kunya Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005 and took office on January 15, 2005. ...
Anthem: Biladi Capital East Jerusalem[1] (desired) Largest city Gaza[2] Official language(s) Arabic Government - President Mahmoud Abbas - Prime Minister Ismail Haniya Constitution Drawn in 2003 - Independence none - Declared November 15, 1988 - Recognized not yet Area - Total 6,220 km² (169-th) 2,402 sq mi - Water (%) 3. ...
In October 2005, when Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad quoted from Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in urging Arabs to "wipe off Israel off the map," the Brigades issued a statement saying that they "hold identification with and overall support of the position and declaration of the Iranian president, who called with all honesty to wipe Israel off the map of the world" [1]. The President of Iran holds a very important office in Irans political establishment. ...
(IPA [mæhʼmud æhmædineʼʒɒd]), sometimes also transcribed into English as Mahmud, Mahmood, Ahmadinezhad, Ahmadi-Nejad, Ahmadi Nejad (Persian: ; born October 28, 1956)is the sixth president of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ...
Ayatollah (Arabic: آية الله; Persian: آيت‌الله) is a high rank given to major Shia clerics. ...
Musavi Khomeini (Hendi zadeh) founded the Islamic Republic of Iran Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (Hendizadeh) ( ) (Persian: Ø±ÙˆØ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ موسوي خمینی Arabic: Ø±ÙˆØ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ الموسوي الخميني) (May 17, 1900?[1] – June 3, 1989) was a Shia Muslim cleric and marja, and the political leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the...
Relationship with Arafat and Fatah
The group's relationship with Arafat was subject to conflicting information from leaders within the group. Maslama Thabet, one of the group’s leaders in the West Bank town of Tulkarm, told USA Today in March 2002: "We receive our instructions from Fatah. Our commander is Yasser Arafat himself." While another leader Naser Badawi, told the New York Times days later that while "we respect our leader," the decision "to carry out attacks remains with the Aqsa Brigades leadership." Badawi added that Arafat had, at that point, never approached the group to ask it to stop its suicide bombings, which Arafat publicly condemned. USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corporation. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
In November 2003 BBC journalists uncovered a payment by Fatah of $50,000 a month to Al-Aqsa. (see link below) This investigation, combined with the documents allegedly found by the IDF, led Israel to draw the conclusion that the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have always been directly funded by Arafat. In June 2004 the current Palestinian Prime Minister openly stated this: "We have clearly declared that the Aksa Martyrs Brigades are part of Fatah. We are committed to them and Fatah bears full responsibility for the group." [2]
Israel arrested Marwan Barghouti, a leader of the group in April 2002, and in August charged him with multiple counts of murder, conspiracy to murder and membership in a terrorist organization. In addition to his "shadow job"[citation needed] with the group, Barghouti had also served as the general secretary of Fatah in the West Bank. Marwan Barghouti in Israeli custody Marwan Barghouti (born June 6, 1959) is a Palestinian leader from the West Bank and a leader of the Fatah movement that forms the backbone of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). ...
In July 2004, Ahmed Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority explicitly stated the relationship between Fatah and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades: "The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, military wing of the Fatah movement will not be dissolved and Fatah will never relinquish its military wing." [3] Ahmed Qurei (Abu Alaa) Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia; اØمد علي Ù…Øمد قريع), also known by his Arabic Kunya Abu Alaa (أبو علاء) (born March 26, 1937) was prime minister of the Palestinian Authority. ...
The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ...
Fatah (Arabic: ÙتØ); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement) is a major Palestinian political party and the largest organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a multi-party confederation. ...
Female Suicide Bombers On 10 July 2006, Reuters reported on the female suicide unit that has been rearranged within the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade in the Gaza Strip. Between 2000 and 2006, the unit has succeeded in nearly seven bombings that have killed 37 and injured 250 people. The women identify themselves as members of the Fatah party; they march with machine guns and have their faces almost entirely (except the eyes) covered with the checkered black and white scarves or entirely black scarves. 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Reuters Group plc (LSE: RTR and NASDAQ: RTRSY) is best known as a news service that provides reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. ...
A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ...
Activities The al-Aqsa brigades are responsible for dozens of suicide bombings and many more shooting attacks against Israeli vehicles in the West Bank. For a complete list of the suicide bombings carried out by the organization see : List of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades suicide attacks. A suicide bombing is an attack using a bomb in which the individual(s) carrying the explosive materials composing the bomb intend(s) and expect(s) to die upon detonation (see suicide). ...
Some notable suicide bombings committed by the group were:
On October 16, 2005, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for a shooting attack at the Gush Etzion junction, killing three Israelis and wounding three others. March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ...
For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...
Jerusalem (Hebrew: , Yerushaláyim or Yerushalaim; Greek: ΙεÏοσόλυμα, Ierosólyma or ΙεÏουσαλήμ, IerousalÄ“m; Latin: Hierosolyma; Arabic: , al-Quds; official Arabic in Israel: أورشليم القدس, Urshalim-Al-Quds) is the largest city of Israel. ...
January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
March 14 is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (74th in leap years) with 292 days remaining in the year. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ashdod is a city in the Southern District of Israel. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Some of the al-Aqsa brigades' attacks were committed by minors. On March 24, 2004, a Palestinian teenager named Hussam Abdo was caught in an IDF checkpoint carrying an explosive belt. Following his arrest, an al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade teenagers' militant cell was exposed and arrested in Nablus. [4] However, the Brigades still using children as suicide bombers, as on September 23, 2004 a 15-year-old suicide bomber was arrested by Israeli security forces. [5] See main article: child suicide bomber. A child suicide bomber is a suicide bomber under the age of 18. ...
March 24 is the 83rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (84th in Leap years). ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Hussam Abdo (born 1989) is a Palestinian who made international headlines on March 24, 2004, when he was apparently forced to enter the Hawara Checkpoint, in West Bank, Israel, carrying bombs as part of a suicide attack attempt. ...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces (army, air force and navy). ...
Explosive belt (technically, a vest) worn by a Palestinian bomber captured by Israeli police An explosive belt (also called suicide belt, suicide vest or shaheed belt) is a vest packed with explosives and armed with a detonator, worn by suicide bombers. ...
NÄblus (sometimes NÄbulus; Arabic: (help· info); IPA , Hebrew: (help· info); IPA ); ) is a major city under Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and, with a population of over 100,000, is one of the largest Palestinian population centers in the Middle East. ...
September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Israeli Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israels security. ...
A child suicide bomber is a suicide bomber under the age of 18. ...
The Brigades, like many militia groups, is noted for the use of promotional posters in the main cities of Palestine. The Brigades have attacked Palestinians as well as Israelis. Their Palestinian targets range from opponents of Arafat's rule[citation needed] to journalists[citation needed] to moderates[citation needed] and suspected collaborators. In November and December, 2003 they killed the brother of Ghassan Shakaa (the mayor of Nablus) [6]. On February 2004 Shakaa filed his resignation from office in protest of the Palestinian Authority's lack of action against the armed militias "rampaging" the city [7][8]. Through the first three months of 2004, a number of attacks on journalists in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been blamed on the Brigades as well, including the attack on the Arab television station Al-Arabiya's West Bank offices by masked men self-identifying as members of the Brigades. Palestinian journalists in Gaza called a general strike on February 9 to protest this rising violence against journalists. Collaboration, literally, consists of working together with one or more others. ...
NÄblus (sometimes NÄbulus; Arabic: (help· info); IPA , Hebrew: (help· info); IPA ); ) is a major city under Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and, with a population of over 100,000, is one of the largest Palestinian population centers in the Middle East. ...
The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ...
Al-Arabiya is an Arabic-language satellite news channel based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates which began broadcasting in February 2003, launched with an investment of $300 million from the Saudi-owned MBC, the Lebanese Hariri Group, and others. ...
February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have taken prominent part in July 2004 riots in the Gaza Strip, where Palestinian officers has been kidnapped and PA security headquarters buildings and policemen were attack by armed gunmen [9]. These riots led the Palestinian cabinet to declare a state of emergency. One media outlet described the situation in the Palestinian Authority as anarchy and chaos. The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ...
For the band, see Anomie (band) Anomie, in contemporary English, means a condition or malaise in individuals, characterized by an absence or diminution of standards or values. ...
This article or section needs additional references or sources. ...
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have carried out several joint attacks with the Islamist group Hamas. These attacks were committed mainly in the Gaza Strip. See also: PLO and Hamas. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
One issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the charge that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the main political organization of the Palestinians, is allied with Hamas, a Palestinian fundamentalist paramilitary and political organization, which is accused of organizing suicide bombers and other attacks against Israel, often targeting civilians. ...
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have also carried out joint attack with other militant groups such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad, The Popular Resistance Committees and in the West Bank, even with Hizbullah. The emblem of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad shows a map of the land they claim as Palestine (roughly, present-day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) superimposed on the images of the Dome of the Rock, two fists and two rifles. ...
The Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) are a Palestinian militant network which operates in the Gaza Strip. ...
Hezbollah militant Guerrilla carrying Hezbollah Flag Hezbollah (Arabic حزب الله, meaning Party of God) is a political and military organization in Lebanon founded in 1982 to fight Israel in southern Lebanon. ...
The firing of Qassam rockets from the Gaza Strip by Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades into Israel is strongly opposed by those living closest to the firing location due to frequent Israeli military responses to Qassam rocket launches. On July 23, 2004, a 15 year old Arab boy was shot and killed by Palestinian militants after he and his family physically opposed their attempt to set up a Qassam rocket launcher outside the family's house. Five other individuals were wounded in the incident [10][11]. The remnants of an exploded Qassam rocket that was fired from the Gaza Strip at Israel. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
July 23 is the 204th day (205th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 161 days remaining. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The European Union's Gaza offices were raided by 15 masked gunmen from al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades on 30th January 2006. They demanded apologies from Denmark and Norway regarding the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons and left 30 minutes later without shots fired or injuries.[12] Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ...
The image is page three of Jyllands-Postens culture section from 2005-09-30 with the twelve drawings of Muhammad. ...
Internet reporter Aaron Klein regularly interviews senior brigades leaders. Aaron Klein (credit: WorldNetDaily) Aaron Klein is known to millions of listeners of conservative American radio for his regular Middle East news segments and commentary on some of the top-rated radio programs in the country. ...
List of al-Aqsa Brigade members Notable members of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade (ordered lexicographically according to the last name) includes active militants and militants that were killed or arrested by the Israeli security forces. The Israeli Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israels security. ...
NÄblus (sometimes NÄbulus; Arabic: (help· info); IPA , Hebrew: (help· info); IPA ); ) is a major city under Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and, with a population of over 100,000, is one of the largest Palestinian population centers in the Middle East. ...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces (army, air force and navy). ...
Marwan Barghouti in Israeli custody Marwan Barghouti (born June 6, 1959) is a Palestinian leader from the West Bank and a leader of the Fatah movement that forms the backbone of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). ...
Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ...
A civilian is a person who is not a member of a military. ...
Sirhan Sirhan was a Palestinian militant allegedly responsible for a November 10, 2002 attack on the Israeli Kibbutz Metzer in which five Israeli civilians were killed. ...
Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (born March 19, 1944) was convicted of murdering Senator Robert F. Kennedy. ...
Robert Kennedy Robert Francis Bobby Kennedy, also called RFK (November 20, 1925–June 6, 1968) was the younger brother of President John F. Kennedy, and was appointed by his brother as Attorney General for his administration. ...
Zakaria Zubeidi is the current Jenin chief of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades. ...
Jenin (Arabic: , Hebrew: ×’× ×™×Ÿ), a city on the West Bank, is a major Palestinian agricultural center. ...
The term far left refers to the relative position a person or group occupies within the political spectrum. ...
Tali Fahima (born 1974-75) is an Israeli woman, of Algerian Jewish family background, facing trial for her contacts with Zakaria Zubeidi, a Palestinian militant. ...
International opposition The Brigades have been designated a terrorist organisation by the EU [13]
See also The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...
Fatah (Arabic: ÙتØ); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement) is a major Palestinian political party and the largest organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a multi-party confederation. ...
The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ...
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (August 4 or August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004), born Muhammad `Abd ar-Rauf al-Qudwa al-Husayni (Arabic محمد عبد الرؤوف القدوة الحسيني) and also known as Abu `Ammar (ابو عمّار), was co-founder and Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969–2004...
The Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) are a Palestinian militant network which operates in the Gaza Strip. ...
Terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. ...
A suicide bombing is an attack using a bomb in which the individual(s) carrying the explosive materials composing the bomb intend(s) and expect(s) to die upon detonation (see suicide). ...
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