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Encyclopedia > Alain Juppé

Alain Juppé (born August 15, 1945) is a French politician; among other positions, he was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997. In 2004 Juppé was convicted of mishandling public funds; since then, his political career is suspended and it is yet unknown whether Alain Juppé will return to active politics. Official photo of French prime minister Alain Juppé This work is copyrighted. ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Early life

Alain Juppé was born in Mont-de-Marsan (Landes). Mont-de-Marsan is a commune of France, préfecture (capital) of the Landes département. ... Landes is a département in southern France. ...


Education

In France, secondary education is divided into two schools: the collège ( IPA: ) (somewhat comparable to U.S. junior high school) for the first four years directly following primary school; the lycée ( IPA: ) (comparable to a U.S. high school) for the next three years. ... The Lycée Louis-le-Grand, in Paris is one of the most famous lycées providing classes for preparing for grandes écoles. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The quadrangle at the main ENS building on rue dUlm is known as the Cour aux Ernests – the Ernests being the goldfish in the pond. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... In France, the agrégation is a civil service competitive examination for some positions in the public education system. ... The Institut détudes politiques de Paris (Paris institute for political studies), familiarly known as Sciences Po, is Frances premier institute for the study and research of politics, international relations, and other related subjects. ... 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... The École nationale dadministration (generally known as ENA) is the school where many of France senior officials are instructed. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ...

Political career

Alain Juppé was a minister under Jacques Chirac's government in the 1980s, and was made Édouard Balladur's Foreign Minister in 1993. He succeeded him as Prime Minister in 1995, also becoming president of the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) political party. The RPR lost elections in 1997, and he was succeeded by Lionel Jospin. Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Edouard Balladur, French statesman Édouard Balladur (born May 2, 1929) is a French politician. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003) Events Media:January January 1 - Czechoslovakia divides. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Rally for the Republic, also known by its French acronym RPR (Rassemblement pour la République), was a French political party. ... A political party is a political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power within a government. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997-2002. ...


Member of the National Assembly (as representative of Paris from 1986 to 1997, then representative of Gironde), he was elected Mayor of Bordeaux in 1995, succeeding former Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas. City motto: Lilia sola regunt lunam undas castra leonem. ... Chaban-Delmass Ministry, 22 June 1969–6 July 1972 Jacques Chaban-Delmas - Prime Minister Maurice Schumann - Minister of Foreign Affairs Michel Debré - Minister of National Defense Raymond Marcellin - Minister of the Interior Valéry Giscard dEstaing - Minister of Economy and Finance François-Xavier Ortoli - Minister of Industrial and Scientific...


Criminal conviction

In 2004, Alain Juppé was tried for the felony of abuse of public funds, when he was head of the RPR and the RPR illegally used personnel provided by the City of Paris for running its operations. He was convicted and sentenced to a 18-month suspended jail sentence, the deprivation of civic rights for five years, and the deprivation of the right to run for political office for 10 years. He appealed against the decision, whereby his disqualification from holding elected office was reduced to one year and the suspended sentence cut to 14 months. He announced he would not appeal the ruling before the Court of Cassation. (See Corruption scandals in the Paris region) As a consequence, Alain Juppé has resigned his mayorship of Bordeaux and his position of head of the Bordeaux urban community. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The Cour de cassation is the main court of last resort in France. ... In the 1980s and 1990s there were in the Paris region (Île-de-France) multiple instances of alleged and proved political corruption cases, as well as cases of abuse of public money and resources. ...


The court commented:

It is regrettable that at the time when the legislative body became aware of the need to end criminal practices which existed for the financing of political parties, Mr Juppé did not apply to his own party the very rules that he had voted for in Parliament.
It is equally regrettable that Mr Juppé, whose intellectual qualities are unanimously recognized, did not judge appropriate to assume before Justice his entire criminal responsibility and kept on denying established facts.
However, Mr Juppé has given himself for many years to the service of the State, while he did obtain no personal enrichment from these crimes he committed for the benefit of his political party, for which he should not be a scapegoat.[1] (http://news.tf1.fr/news/france/0,,3188569,00.html)

Some commentators, such as Jean-Marc Ayrault, head of the National Assembly group of the Socialist Party, have argued that Juppé, in this judicial group, paid for a wider responsibility than his own.[2] (http://news.tf1.fr/news/france/0,,3188655,00.html) The Parlement of France is bicameral, and consists of the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and the Senate (Sénat). ... The scapegoat was a goat that was driven off into the wilderness as part of the ceremonies of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, in Judaism during the times of the Temple in Jerusalem. ... This article concerns the modern National Assembly. ... The emblem of the French Socialist Party The Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste or PS), founded in 1969, is the main opposition party in France. ...


The long-term consequences of this sentence on Alain Juppé's career are yet unknown. Some law professors argue that the Versailles court could not legally exempt Juppé from a disposition of the Electoral Code (http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnCode?&commun=CELECT&code=CELECTOL.rcv) (article L7 (http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CELECTOL.rcv&art=L7)) which bars any person sentenced for illegal taking of interests from being on an electoral roll for a period of 5 years, also preventing that person from running for office. Another disposition of the Electoral Code (article LO130 (http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CELECTOL.rcv&art=LO130)) specifies that any person deprived of the right to be on an electoral roll for a certain period following a judicial sentence is deprived of the right of running for the French National Assembly for double that period, which would bar Juppé for 10 years. Should Juppé try to register again as a voter, other voters could sue in court to have his registration cancelled; also, should he be elected to national office, the Constitutional Council could cancel the election on grounds that Juppé was illegally registered as a voter. President Jacques Chirac could possibly use his right of pardon in favor of Juppé, but this would probably be politically disastrous. (Le Canard Enchaîné, December 22, 2004). This article concerns the modern National Assembly. ... The Constitutional Council was established by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958. ... A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it. ... Le Canard enchaîné is a satirical newspaper published weekly in France, founded in 1915, featuring investigative journalism and leaks from sources inside the French government, the French political world and the French business world, as well as a large number of jokes and humoristic cartoons. ...


Alain Juppé has considered giving classes on public administration at a variety of prominent US and Quebec universities and colleges, including the UQÀM in Montreal, some of which were initially receptive to having a former prime minister be a member of their faculty. However, following Juppé's conviction, his appointment was considered inappropriate. (Le Canard Enchaîné, February 16, 2005) Wikiquote has quotations relating to: United States Wikinews has news related to this article: United States United States government Official website of the United States government - Gateway to governmental sites White House - Official site of the US President Senate. ... ... The Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) is one of four universities in Montreal, Quebec. ... {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Concordia Salus (Salvation through harmony) Ville de Montréal, Québec, Canada Location. ...


Juppé's First Ministry, 18 May - 7 November 1995

  • Alain Juppé - Prime Minister
  • Hervé de Charette - Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Charles Millon - Minister of Defense
  • Jean-Louis Debré - Minister of the Interior
  • Alain Madelin - Minister of Economy and Finance
  • Jacques Toubon - Minister of Justice
  • Yves Galland - Minister of Industry
  • François Bayrou - Minister of National Education, Vocational Training, Higher Education, and Research
  • Jacquet Barrot - Minister of Labour, Social Dialogue, and Participation
  • Pierre Pasquini - Minister of Veterans and War Victims
  • Philippe Douste-Blazy - Minister of Culture
  • Philippe Vasseur - Minister of Agriculture, Fish, and Food
  • Corinne Lepage - Minister of Environment
  • Jean-Jacques de Peretti - Minister of Overseas
  • Bernard Pons - Minister of Transport, Regional Planning, and Equipment
  • Roger Romani - Minister of Relations with Parliament
  • Elisabeth Hubert - Minister of Public Health and Sickness Insurance
  • Pierre-André Périssol - Minister of Housing
  • François de Panafieu - Minister of Tourism
  • François Fillon - Minister of Information Technologies and Post
  • Jean Puech - Minister of Civil Service
  • Jean-Pierre Raffarin - Minister of Small and Medium-sized Companies, Commerce, and Craft Industry
  • Claude Goasguen - Minister of Reform of the State, Decentralization, and Citizenship
  • Colette Codaccioni - Minister of Solidarity between Generations
  • Eric Raoult - Minister of Integration and Fight against Exclusion
  • Jean Arthuis - Minister of Planning

Changes May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hervé de Charette (born July 30, 1938) is a conservative French politician who served as Minister of Housing in the government of Édouard Balladur from 1993 to 1995 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs in that of Alain Juppé from 1995 to 1997. ... Jean-Louis Debré is a French politician. ... Alain Madelin (born March 26, 1946) is a French politician and a former minister of that country. ... Jacques Toubon is a conservative French politician. ... François Bayrou (b. ... Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. ... Jean-Pierre Raffarin Jean-Pierre Raffarin  listen (born August 3, 1948) is a French conservative politician. ...

  • 25 August 1995 - Jean Arthuis succeeds Madelin as Minister of Economy and Finance, remaining also Minister of Planning.

August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Juppé's Second Ministry, 7 November 1995 - 4 June 1997

  • Alain Juppé - Prime Minister
  • Hervé de Charette - Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Charles Millon - Minister of Defense
  • Jean-Louis Debré - Minister of the Interior
  • Jean Arthuis - Minister of Economy and Finance
  • Jacques Toubon - Minister of Justice
  • Franck Borotra - Minister of Industry, Posts, and Telecommunications
  • François Bayrou - Minister of National Education, Vocational Training, Higher Education, and Research
  • Jacques Barrot - Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
  • Philippe Douste-Blazy - Minister of Culture
  • Philippe Vasseur - Minister of Agriculture, Fish, and Food
  • Guy Drut - Minister of Youth and Sport
  • Corinne Lepage - Minister of Environment
  • Bernard Pons - Minister of Transport, Housing, Tourism, and Equipment
  • Roger Romani - Minister of Relations with Parliament
  • Dominique Perben - Minister of Civil Service, Reform of the State, and Decentralization
  • Jean-Claude Gaudin - Minister of City and Regional Planning
  • Jean-Pierre Raffarin - Minister of Small and Medium-sized Companies, Commerce, and Craft Industry


November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 4 is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years), with 210 days remaining. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... Hervé de Charette (born July 30, 1938) is a conservative French politician who served as Minister of Housing in the government of Édouard Balladur from 1993 to 1995 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs in that of Alain Juppé from 1995 to 1997. ... Jean-Louis Debré is a French politician. ... Jacques Toubon is a conservative French politician. ... François Bayrou (b. ... External links Webpage of Jacques Barrot as European Commission member (in French) Categories: Stub ... Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. ... Guy Drut (born December 6, 1950) is an Olympic champion who won gold at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the 110m hurdles. ... Jean-Pierre Raffarin Jean-Pierre Raffarin  listen (born August 3, 1948) is a French conservative politician. ...

Preceded by:
Roland Dumas
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1993–1995
Succeeded by:
Hervé de Charette
Preceded by:
Jacques Chirac
President of Rally for the Republic
1994–1997
Succeeded by:
Philippe Séguin
Preceded by:
Édouard Balladur
Prime Minister of France
1995–1997
Succeeded by:
Lionel Jospin
Preceded by:
President of Union for a Popular Movement
2002–2004
Succeeded by:
Nicolas Sarkozy


Roland Dumas (born August 23, 1922) is a French Socialist politician who served as Foreign Minister under Laurent Fabius from 1984 to 1986, and again under Michel Rocard, Edith Cresson, and Pierre Bérégovoy from 1988 to 1993. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... Hervé de Charette (born July 30, 1938) is a conservative French politician who served as Minister of Housing in the government of Édouard Balladur from 1993 to 1995 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs in that of Alain Juppé from 1995 to 1997. ... Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician. ... The Rally for the Republic, also known by its French acronym RPR (Rassemblement pour la République), was a French political party. ... Philippe Séguin Philippe Séguin is a former French politician, and is now first president of Frances Cour des Comptes (Court of Financial Auditors). ... Edouard Balladur, French statesman Édouard Balladur (born May 2, 1929) is a French politician. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997-2002. ... The Union for a Popular Movement, initially named the Union for a Presidential Majority, and in both cases also known by its French acronym UMP (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire and Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle, respectively) is a French right-wing, conservative political party. ... Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Sarkozy (de Nagy-Bocsa) (born in Paris, January 28, 1955) is a French politician. ...


External links

  • Alain Juppé's weblog (http://www.al1jup.com/)


 

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