Albéric Magnard

From Wikipedia

Lucien Denis Gabriel Albéric Magnard (born in The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France région, whose territory encompasses Paris and its suburbs. The city of Paris proper is also a dé... Paris, June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. Events 68 - Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, imploring his secretary Epaphroditus to slit his throat to evade a Senate-imposed death by flogging. 1534 - Jacques Cartier is the first... June 9, 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. Events January 31 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. February - The Only known month in History without a Full moon. February 17 - American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union... 1865, died in Baron, Oise, September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). There are 119 days remaining. Events 301 - San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the worlds oldest republic still in existence, was founded by Saint Marinus. 590 - St. Gregory I becomes Pope... September 3, 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. (see link for calendar) Events January 4 - 77 seal hunters freeze to death on ice near Labrador. January 5 - Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a days labor. February 13 - Copyright: In... 1914) was a French composer, sometimes referred to as the "French Anton Bruckner Anton Bruckner (September 4, 1824 – October 11, 1896) was an Austrian composer. Biography Anton Bruckner was born in Ansfelden to a schoolmaster and organist father with whom he first studied music. He worked for a few years as a teachers assistant, fiddling at village dances at... Bruckner".

The son of François Magnard, bestselling author and editor of Le Figaro, Albéric could've chosen to live the comfortable life his family's wealth afforded him. But he disliked being called "fils du Figaro", and decided to have a career in music based entirely on his talent and without any help from family connections. After military service and graduating from law school, he entered the Paris Conservatoire, where he studied counterpoint with Théodore Dubois and went to the classes of Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (May 12, 1842 - August 13, 1912) was a French composer. He is best known for his operas, which were very popular in the late 19th and early 20th century. Massenet was born in Montaud, St Étienne. When he was eleven his family moved to... Jules Massenet. There he met Paul Marie Théodore Vincent dIndy ( March 27, 1851 – December 2, 1931) was a French composer and teacher. DIndy was born in Paris. He had piano lessons from from an early age, but initially studied law to please his family. He was determined to be a... Vincent d'Indy, with whom he studied fugue and orchestration for four years, writing his first two Symphonies under d'Indy's tutelage. Magnard dedicated his Symphony No. 1 in C minor to d'Indy.

François Magnard did what he could to support Albéric's career while trying to respect his son's wish to make it on his own. This included publicity in Le Figaro. With the death of his father in 1894, Albéric Magnard's grief was complicated by his simultaneous gratitude and annoyance for his father.

In 1896, Magnard married Julie Creton, became a counterpoint tutor at the Schola Cantorum (recently founded by d'Indy) and wrote his Symphony No. 3 in C-sharp minor. Around this time, Magnard started suffering loss of hearing.

Magnard published many of his own compositions at his own expense, from Opus 8 to Opus 20.

At the beginning of Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle aftermath. Remains of the Chateau Wood World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to... World War I, Magnard sent his wife and two daughters to a safe hiding place while he stayed behind to guard the estate of Manoir de Fontaines at Baron. When German soldiers trespassed, he fired at them, killing one of them, and they fired back and set the house on fire. It is believed that Magnard died in the fire, but his body could not be identified in the remains. The fire destroyed Magnard's unpublished scores, such as his early opera Yolande, two acts of Guercœur, as well as a more recent song cycle.

Joseph Guy Ropartz, who had mounted a production of Guercœur in 1908, reconstructed from memory the acts that had been lost in the fire and mounted a new production in 1931.

Magnard's musical style is typical of French composers contemporaneous to him, but occasionally, as in the Symphonies, there are passages that foreshadow the music of Gustav Mahler Gustav Mahler (July 7, 1860 – May 18, 1911) was best known in his own time as one of the leading Austrian conductors of his day, but is now remembered as an important composer linking the late 19th century with the modern musical period, particularly for his vast... Gustav Mahler. His occasional use of A chorale is a hymn of the Lutheran church sung by the entire congregation. Chorales tend to have quite simple and easy to sing tunes. They generally have rhyming words and are in a strophic form (with the same melody being used for different verses). Some chorale melodies were written... chorale earned him the nickname of "French Bruckner". Although Bruckner used cyclical forms long before d'Indy "trademarked" the concept to César Franck's name, Magnard's handling of cyclical form is more Franckian than Brucknerian. In his operas, Magnard used Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813 – February 13, 1883) was an influential German composer, music theorist, and essayist, primarily known for his operas. His music is still widely performed, the best known pieces being the Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre and the Bridal Chorus... Richard Wagner's leitmotif technique. Magnard did not write much chamber music, but his complete œuvre is not that large, the published pieces numbering at slightly more than 20. The chamber works include a The resident string quartet of the Library of Congress in 1963 A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instruments—usually two violins, a viola and cello—or a piece written to be performed by such a group. Background Close-up photo of a violin. A... string quartet, a quintet for piano and winds, a A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, almost always a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group... piano trio, a A violin sonata is a musical composition for solo violin, often (but not always) accompanied by a piano or other keyboard instrument, or by figured bass in the Baroque. List of Violin sonatas Charles-Valentin Alkan Grand Duo Concertant (sonata) op. 21 in F# minor Alexander Arutiunian Poem-sonata for... violin sonata (in G, Opus is a Latin word which means work (in the sense of a work of art). Some composers musical pieces are identified by opus numbers which generally run either in order of composition or in order of publication. The usual abbreviation is Op.. WoO stands for Werk ohne Opus or... opus 13) and a A cello sonata usually denotes a sonata written for cello and piano, though other instrumentations are used, such as solo cello. The most famous Romantic-era cellos sonatas are those written by Johannes Brahms and Ludwig van Beethoven Some of the earliest cello sonatas were written in the 18th century... cello sonata (in A, opus 20).