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Encyclopedia > Alba (county)
Alba
Administrative map of Romania with Alba county highlighted
Facts
Region: Transylvania
Capital city: Alba Iulia
Indicative: AB
Population: 394,959 as of 2001
Population density: 63 inh/km²
Area: 6,242 km²
Web County council
County's prefecure
Telephonic prefix (+40) 0258

Alba (Hungarian: Fehér) is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in Transylvania. Its capital city is Alba Iulia (population: 72,405). Image File history File links Romanian map with highlighted county File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, German: Siebenbürgen, Serbian: Transilvanija, Turkish: Erdel, Slovak: Sedmohradsko or Transylvánia, Polish: Siedmiogród) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Alba Iulia (Hungarian: Gyulafeh r, German: Karlsburg) is a city in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,369, located on the Mureş river. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal, Hungarian: Erdély, German: Siebenbürgen, Serbian: Transilvanija, Turkish: Erdel, Slovak: Sedmohradsko or Transylvánia, Polish: Siedmiogród) forms the western and central parts of Romania. ... Alba Iulia (Hungarian: Gyulafeh r, German: Karlsburg) is a city in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,369, located on the Mureş river. ...

Contents


Neighbours

Administrative map of Romania with Sibiu county highlighted Sibiu is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Transylvania region, with the capital city at Sibiu (population: 170,038). ... Administrative map of Romania with MureÅŸ county highlighted MureÅŸ (Hungarian: Maros) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Transylvania, with the capital city at Târgu MureÅŸ, (population: 165,835). ... Administrative map of Romania with Bihor county highlighted Bihor (Hungarian: Bihar) is a county (Judeţ) in the Crisana region, in Romania, 7 500 km&sup2, and 600 223 hab. ... Administrative map of Romania with Arad county highlighted Arad is a Romanian county (Judeţ) in the Crişana region, with the capital city at Arad (population: 185,272). ... Cluj is a county (JudeÅ£) in the center of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Cluj-Napoca (population: 333,607). ... Administrative map of Romania with Hunedoara county highlighted Hunedoara (Hungarian: Hunyad) is a Romanian county (JudeÅ£) in Ardeal, with the capital city at Deva (population: 77,259). ...

Demographics

In 2001, it had a population of 394,959 and the population density was 63/km². Over 90% of the population are Romanians and 6% of the population are Hungarians. The area in the North and North-West, in the Apuseni Mountains is known as Ţara Moţilor and is a region with strong romanian traditions. 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians. ...


Geography

This county has a total area of 6,242 km² with the mountains ocupying about 59% of this surface.


In the North-West side there are the Apuseni Mountains, in the South side there are the North-East side of the Parang Mountains group - Sureanu Mountains and Cindrel Mountains. In the East there is the Transylvnian Plateau with deep but wide valleys. The three main elements are separated by the Mureş River valley. The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians. ... The MureÅŸ (in Romanian, in Hungarian: Maros, in German: Mieresch / Marosch) is an approx. ...


The main rivers are the Mureş River and it's affluents Târnava, Sebeş and Arieş. The MureÅŸ (in Romanian, in Hungarian: Maros, in German: Mieresch / Marosch) is an approx. ...


Economy

The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Food industry.
  • Textile industry.
  • Wood industry.
  • Mechanical components.
  • Paper and packaging materials industry.
  • Chemical industry.

The mineral resources exploited in Alba county are metals (gold, silver, copper), salt and construction materials: marble, grtanite, etc.


Tourist attractions

The main tourist attractions in the county are:

  • The city of Alba Iulia.
  • The Apuseni Mountains.
    • Scărişoara Karst Complex.
    • Maidens' Fair on the Găina Mountain.
    • "The Hill With Snails" west of Vidra.
    • Barren Detunata and Shaggy Detunata.
  • The Calnic Castle an the Castle of Gârbova.
  • The Towns and Churches of Sebeş and Aiud.
  • The Ocna Mureş Resort.
  • The Ţara Moţilor ethnographical area.

Alba Iulia (Hungarian: Gyulafeh r, German: Karlsburg) is a city in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,369, located on the Mureş river. ... The Apuseni Mountains is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Carpathians. ... Avram Iancu, formerly known as Vidra, is a village in Romania. ... Sebeş (Hungarian: Szászsebes, German: Mühlbach) is a town in Alba county, Romania, located on the Sebeş river. ... Aiud (Hungarian: Nagyenyed, German: Straßburg am Mieresch) is a large town located in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania. ...

Administrative divisions

The county has 4 municipalities, 7 towns and 65 communes.


Municipalities

Alba Iulia (Hungarian: Gyulafeh r, German: Karlsburg) is a city in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,369, located on the Mureş river. ... Aiud (Hungarian: Nagyenyed, German: Straßburg am Mieresch) is a large town located in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania. ... Blaj (Hungarian: Balázsfalva, German: Blasendorf) is a city in Alba county, Transylvania, Romania. ... Sebeş (Hungarian: Szászsebes, German: Mühlbach) is a town in Alba county, Romania, located on the Sebeş river. ...

Towns

Abrud (Hungarian: Abrudbánya, German: Großschlatten) is a city in Alba county of Transylvania, Romania, situated on the river with the same name. ... Cugir (Hungarian: Kudzsir, German: Kudschir) is a city in Alba county, Romania, with a population of 30,244. ... Ocna Mures is a town in Alba county, Romania. ... TeiuÅŸ is a city in Alba county, Romania. ...

Villages

  • Albac (Fehérvölgy)
  • Almaşu Mare (Nagyalmás)
  • Arieşeni (Lepus)
  • Avram Iancu(village) (Felsővidra)
  • Berghin (Berve)
  • Bistra (Bisztra)
  • Blandiana (Maroskarna)
  • Bucium (Bucsony)
  • Câlnic (Kelnek)
  • Cenade (Szászcsanád)
  • Cergău (Magyarcserged)
  • Ceru-Băcăinţi (Bokajfelfalu)
  • Cetatea de Baltă (Küküllővár)
  • Ciugud (Maroscsüged)
  • Ciuruleasa (Csurulyásza)
  • Crăciunelu de Jos (Alsókarácsonfalva)
  • Cricău (Boroskrakkó)
  • Daia Româna (Oláhdálya)
  • Doştat (Hosszútelke)
  • Fărău (Magyarforró)
  • Galda de Jos (Alsógáld)
  • Gârbova (Szászorbó)
  • Gârda de Sus (Felsőgirda)
  • Gura Ariesului
  • Hopârta (Háporton)
  • Horea (Arada)
  • Ighiu (Magyarigen)
  • Întregalde (Havasgáld)
  • Jidvei (Zsidve)
  • Livezile (Úrháza)
  • Lopadea Nouă (Magyarlapád)
  • Lunca Mureşului (Székelykocsárd)
  • Lupşa (Nagylupsa)
  • Meteş (Metesd)
  • Mihalţ (Mihálcfalva)
  • Mirăslău (Miriszló)
  • Mogoş (Mogos)
  • Noşlac (Marosnagylak)
  • Ocoliş (Alsóaklos)
  • Ohaba (Székásszabadja)
  • Pianu (Felsőpián)
  • Poiana Vadului (Feketevölgy)
  • Ponor (Nagyponor)
  • Poşaga (Podsága)
  • Rădeşti (Tompaháza)
  • Râmeţ (Remete)
  • Rimetea (Torockó)
  • Roşia de Secaş (Székásveresegyháza)
  • Roşia Montană (Verespatak)
  • Sălciua (Szolcsva)
  • Săliştea (Alsócsóra)
  • Sâncel (Szancsal)
  • Sântimbru (Marosszentimre)
  • Săsciori (Szászcsór)
  • Scărişoara (Aranyosfő)
  • Şibot (Alkenyér)
  • Sohodol (Aranyosszohodol)
  • Şona (Szépmező)
  • Şpring (Spring)
  • Stremţ (Diód)
  • Şugag (Sugág)
  • Unirea (Felvinc)
  • Vadu Moţilor (Aranyosvágás)
  • Valea Lungă (Hosszúaszó)
  • Vidra (Alsóvidra)
  • Vinţul de Jos (Unter-Winz or Winzendorf in German, Alvinc in Hungarian)



This is the village Avram Iancu was born in. ... Avram Iancu, formerly known as Vidra, is a village in Romania. ...

Counties of Romania Flag of Romania
Alba | Arad | Argeş | Bacău | Bihor | Bistriţa-Năsăud | Botoşani | Braşov | Brăila | Buzău | Caraş-Severin | Călăraşi | Cluj | Constanţa | Covasna | Dâmboviţa | Dolj | Galaţi | Giurgiu | Gorj | Harghita | Hunedoara | Ialomiţa | Iaşi | Ilfov | Maramureş | Mehedinţi | Mureş | Neamţ | Olt | Prahova | Satu Mare | Sălaj | Sibiu | Suceava | Teleorman | Timiş | Tulcea | Vaslui | Vâlcea | Vrancea

  Results from FactBites:
 
Alba Iulia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (517 words)
Alba Iulia (Hungarian: Gyulafehérvár, German: Karlsburg / Weißenburg) is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 66,369, located on the Mureş River.
As Gyulafehérvár, Alba Iulia became the capital of the Principality of Transylvania in 1541, a status it was to retain until 1690.
György Jakubinyi was appointed archbishop of the archdiocese of Alba Iulia by Pope John Paul II on April 8, 1994.
Alba County - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (288 words)
Alba (IPA: ['al.ba]; Hungarian: Fehér) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Alba Iulia (population: 72,405).
Sibiu County and Mureş county in the East.
Bihor County and Arad County in the West.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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