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Encyclopedia > Albertina, Vienna
Albertina in Vienna
Albertina in Vienna

The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. It houses one of the largest and most important graphic arts collections in the world with approximately 65,000 designs and approximately 1 million pressure graphic sheets. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 240 KB) Description: Albertina Wien Author: Peter Knorr Source: Own work Date: October 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Vienna Albertina (Vienna) ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 240 KB) Description: Albertina Wien Author: Peter Knorr Source: Own work Date: October 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Vienna Albertina (Vienna) ... The National Gallery in London, a famous museum. ... The Innere Stadt is the the first Viennese Municipality District. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]; Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: Beč, Czech: Vídeň, Hungarian: Bécs, Romanian: Viena, Romani: Bech or Vidnya, Russian: Вена, Slovak: Viedeň, Slovenian: Dunaj) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Graphic arts is the applied trade-skills of a print technician. ...


History

Vienna's Albertina was erected on one of the last remaining section of the fortifications of Vienna, the Augustian Bastion. Originally, the Hofbauamt (Court Construction Office), which had been built in the second half of the 17th century, stood in that location. In 1745, it was refurbished by the director of the Hofbauamt, Emanuel Teles Count Silva-Tarouca [1], to become his palace. It was therefore also known as Palais Taroucca. The building was later taken over by Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen. He used it as his residence and later brought his collection there from Brussels, where he had acted as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands. For that purpose, he had the building extended by Louis Montoyer. Since then, the palace has immediately bordered the Hofburg. The collection was expanded by Albert's successors. Table of Fortification, from the 1728 Cyclopaedia. ... The point of a bastion on a reconstructed French fort in Illinois. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... // Events May 11 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy - At Fontenoy, French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army including the Black Watch June 4 – Frederick the Great destroys Austrian army at Hohenfriedberg August 19 - Beginning of the 45 Jacobite Rising at Glenfinnan September 12 - Francis I is elected... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February 1822 in Vienna) was a famous art collector. ... Hotel de Ville de Bruxelles Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, pronounced ; French: Bruxelles, pronounced in Belgian French and often by non-Belgian speakers of French; German: Brüssel) is the capital of... The Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands ruled the Seventeen Provinces, after 1581 only the Southern Netherlands as a representative of the Duke of Burgundy (until 1555), the King of Spain (1555-1706) or the Archduke of Austria (1716-1794), all from the house of Habsburg. ... Hofburg Neue Burg section, seen from Heldenplatz. ...


The collection of paintings was created by Duke Albert in the 1770s in the Castle of Bratislava, where he resided as the governor of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1765 to 1781. In the 1820s, his heir Archduke Charles initiated further modifications of the building by Joseph Kornhäusel, which affected mostly the interior decoration. After Archduke Charles, Archduke Albert and Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen lived in the building. Events and Trends For more events, see 18th century United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress (July 4, 1776). ... Logo Bratislava (until 1919: Prešporok in Slovak, Pressburg in German and English, Pozsony in Hungarian, Požun in Croatian) is the capital of Slovakia and the countrys largest city, with a population of some 450,000. ... The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság) is the name of a multiethnic kingdom that existed in Central Europe from 1000 to 1918. ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1781 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Events and Trends Nationalistic independence movements helped reshape the world during this decade: Greece declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (1821). ... Victorious Archduke Charles of Austria during the Battle of Aspern_Essling (May 21_22, 1809) The epileptic younger brother of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Archduke Charles of Austria (Erzherzog Karl) (September 5, 1771 - April 30, 1847) achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of Austrias army. ... Archduke Albert of Austria (born August 3, 1817 in Vienna; died February 2, 1895, Arco (Austrian Habsburg general. ... Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen. ...


In early 1919, the building and the collection passed from the Habsburgs into the ownership of the Republic of Austria. In 1920, the collection of pressure graphics was unified with the collection of the former imperial court library. The name Albertina was established in 1921. In March 1945, the Albertina was heavily damaged by bomb attacks. The Albertina was completely refurbished and modernized from 1998 to 2003. 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... The Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) bomb, produced in the United States. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


External links

  • Albertina homepage

  Results from FactBites:
 
Albertina, Vienna, Emanuel Teles Graf Sylva-Tarouca, Museum, Collection, Leonardo, Michel angelo (242 words)
The palais Albertina is situated in a historical center of Vienna - the Augustinerbastei, one of the last reminders of the protection wall constructed because of the turkish siege of 1529.
The palais was built by Hofbaudirektor Emanuel Teles Graf Sylva-Tarouca 1745 and it had been in the possession of Duke Albert of Saxon-Teschen (1738-1822), the founder of the famous graphic collection, and his heirs from the beginnig of the 19th century until the end of the Habsburg monarchy 1918.
The Albertina collection was enlarged under Albert’s successors and is preserved in the archducal palace of the 18th century.
Vienna's Albertina Museum Re-opens (900 words)
The palace housing the Albertina, rises on Augustinerbastei in the historical center of Vienna, on one of the last surviving remainders of the city's fortification built after the Turkish siege in 1529.
In the course of this remodeling, the former entrance situated on the bastion, was shifted to the rear side of the building.
When the restored Albertina Palace is re-opened in March 2003, it will become a landmark in one of the most beautiful parts of Vienna, as befits one of the world's largest and most important museums.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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