Alberto Natusch Busch (1933-1994) was a Bolivian general and dictator of his country for a brief time in November, 1979.

Born in the Department of Beni, he was a career military officer who in the late 1970s rose to the rank of Colonel in the Bolivian army. He was for many years a trusted member of the cabinet of the military dictator Hugo Banzer. On November 1st, Colonel Natusch executed a bloody coup d'état against the constitutional government of Dr. Wálter Guevara Arze, which had been constituted by Congress just three months earlier and charged with guiding the country to elections in 1980. The stated reasons for the golpe were the alleged desire of President Guevara to extend his term beyond that established by Congress in order to enact long-term measures designed to stave off a growing economic crisis. Far more likely, it was a traditional right-wing coup staged by officers who had served in the long dictatorship of General Hugo Banzer (1971-78) and who had much to lose by an ongoing congressional investigation of alleged criminal and economic misdeeds committed during the "Banzerato." Hugo Banzer Suárez (May 10, 1926 – May 5, 2002) was a Bolivian soldier, politician and dictator. ... Hugo Banzer Suárez (May 10, 1926 – May 5, 2002) was a Bolivian soldier, politician and dictator. ...

In any case, the population of Bolivia resisted the Natusch coup rather heroically, led by a nationwide labor strike called by the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) of Juan Lechín Oquendo. In the end, Natusch was able to occupy the Palacio Quemado for only sixteen days, after which he was forced to give up his quixotic struggle. The only face-saving concession he extracted from Congress was the promise that former president Guevara not be allowed to resume his duties. This condition was accepted and a new provisional president was found in the leader of the lower congressional house (the House of Deputies), Mrs. Lidia Gueiler Tejada. Almost universally reviled for the bloodshed he unleashed in the name of his personal ambitions, Colonel Natusch withdrew from public life. The Bolivian Workers Center (Spanish: Central Obrera Boliviana, COB) is the chief trade union federation in Bolivia. ... Lidia Gueiler Tejada (born 28 August 1921) was the first female President of Bolivia, serving in an interim capacity from 1979 to 1980. ...

Retired from the military, Natusch Busch died in Santa Cruz on November 23, 1994.

Source

• Mesa José de; Gisbert, Teresa; and Carlos D. Mesa, "Historia De Bolivia," 5th edition.