Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (787 - 886) was a Persian astronomer and mathematician from Balkh, in today's Afghanistan. This article is about the year 787. ... Events The Glagolitic alphabet, devised by Cyril and Methodius, missionairies from Constantinople, is adopted in the Bulgarian Empire. ... Persia or Persian most often refer to: Persia The Persians, an ethnic group, also called Tajiks Persian language Persian (Pokémon) See also Iranian, Iranian peoples, Iranian languages and Aryan. ... An astronomer or astrophysicist is a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics. ... A mathematician is a person whose area of study and research is mathematics. ... Balkh is now a small town in the Province of Balkh, Afghanistan, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital. ...

Many of his works were translated into Latin and were well known in Europe where he was called Albumasar.

Richard Lemay has argued that the writings of Albumasar, were very likely the single most important original source of Aristotle's theories of nature for European scholars, starting a little before the middle of the 12th century. (see Richard Lemay, Abu Ma'shar and Latin Aristotelianism in the Twelfth Century, The Recovery of Aristotle's Natural Philosophy through Arabic Astrology, 1962.)

It was not until later in the 12th century that the original books of Aristotle on nature began to become available in Latin. The works of Aristotle on logic had been known earlier, and Aristotle was generally recognized as "the master of logic". But during the course of the 12th century, Aristotle was transformed into the "master of those who know", and in particular a master of natural philosophy, or the scientific theory of natural things. It is especially interesting that the work of Albumasar (or Balkhi) in question is a treatise on astrology. Its Latin title is Introductorium in Astronmiam, a translation of the Arabic Kitab al-mudkhal al-kabir ila 'ilm ahkam an-nujjum, written in Baghdad in the year 848 A.D. It was translated into Latin first by John of Seville in 1133, and again, less literally and abridged, by Hermann of Carinthia in 1140 A.D. Aristotle (sculpture) Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs) (384 BC – March 7, 322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher. ... A street map of Baghdad Average temperature (red) and precipitations (blue) in Baghdad Baghdad (Arabic: ) is the capital of Iraq and the Baghdad Province. ... Herman of Carinthia (Slovene Herman Koroški) or Slav Dalmatian (Latin Sclavus Dalmata), was a Slovene (or perhaps a Croatian) philosopher, astronomer, astrologer, mathematician, translator and author. ...

See also

• List of Iranian scientists

Photo taken from medieval manuscript by Qotbeddin Shirazi. ...

External Link

• About his astrological works (http://www.new-library.com/zoller/features/rz-article-abumashar.shtml)