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Encyclopedia > Alchemical symbol

Alchemical symbols, originally devised as part of the protoscience of alchemy, were used to denote some elements and some compounds until the 18th century. Note that while notation like this was mostly standardized, style and symbol varied between alchemists, so this page lists the most common. --203. ... Alchemy is an early protoscientific practice combining elements of chemistry, physics, astrology, art, semiotics, metallurgy, medicine, and mysticism. ...

Contents


Four basic Elements

This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Image File history File links Alchemy_fire_symbol. ... Water is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and science. ... Image File history File links Alchemy_water_symbol. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Image File history File links Alchemy_earth_symbol. ... Air is one of the four classical elements, and is associated with many other concepts, such as the sword suit in the tarot. ... Image File history File links Alchemy_air_symbol. ...

Seven Planetary Metals

Main article: Astrology and alchemy Alchemy in the Western World and other locations where it was widely practiced was (and in many cases still is) closely allied and intertwined with traditional Babylonian-Greek style astrology; in numerous ways they were built to complement each other in the search for hidden knowledge. ...


Main article: Solar system in astrology In traditional Western astrology, the planets have the significances listed below. ...


Planetary metals were "dominated" or "ruled" by one of the seven planets known by the ancients. Although they occasionally have a symbol of their own (denoted by also:), they were usually symbolized by the planet's symbol. Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto were not yet discovered while Alchemy was commonly practiced, though many modern alchemists consider them representative of Uranium, Neptunium and Plutonium, respectively. Adjective Uranian Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 120 kPa (at the cloud level) Hydrogen 83% Helium 15% Methane 1. ... Adjective Neptunian Atmospheric characteristics Surface pressure ≫100 MPa Hydrogen - H2 80% ±3. ... Adjective Plutonian Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 0. ... General Name, Symbol, Number uranium, U, 92 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block ?, 7, f Appearance silvery gray metallic Atomic mass 238. ... General Name, Symbol, Number neptunium, Np, 93 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block ?, 7, f Appearance silvery metallic Atomic mass (237) g/mol Electron configuration [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ... General Name, Symbol, Number plutonium, Pu, 94 Chemical series actinides Group, Period, Block ?, 7, f Appearance silvery white Atomic mass (244) g/mol Electron configuration [Rn] 5f6 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ...

General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... The Sun in astrology is considered to possess a number of qualities which influence events on Earth . ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Sol_symbol_2. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Luna (the moon) Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic brown Atomic mass 63. ... The planet Venus in astrology is considered to possess a number of qualities which influence events on Earth . ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Alchemical symbol for copper. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... The planet Mars in astrology is considered to possess a number of qualities which influence events on Earth . ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... General Name, Symbol, Number tin, Sn, 50 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 5, p Appearance silvery lustrous gray Atomic mass 118. ... The planet Jupiter in astrology is considered to possess a number of qualities which influence events on Earth . ... Image File history File links Symbol of Jupiter Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 200. ... The word Quicksilver could represent: Quicksilver, another name for the chemical element mercury. ... The planet Mercury is held in Western astrology to possess certain qualities that influence events on Earth. ... Image File history File links Astronomical Symbol for Mercury File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... General Name, Symbol, Number lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 6, p Appearance bluish white Atomic mass 207. ... The planet Saturn in astrology is considered to possess a number of qualities which influence events on Earth . ... Image File history File links Symbol of Saturn Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Mundane Elements

General Name, Symbol, Number antimony, Sb, 51 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 15, 5, p Appearance silvery lustrous grey Atomic mass 121. ... General Name, Symbol, Number arsenic, As, 33 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 15, 4, p Appearance metallic gray Atomic mass 74. ... General Name, Symbol, Number bismuth, Bi, 83 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 15, 6, p Appearance lustrous reddish white Atomic mass 208. ... Image File history File links Bismuth_symbol. ... General Name, Symbol, Number boron, B, 5 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 13, 2, p Appearance black/brown Atomic mass 10. ... General Name, Symbol, Number magnesium, Mg, 12 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 3, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 24. ... This article is about the chemical element. ... General Name, Symbol, Number platinum, Pt, 78 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 6, d Appearance grayish white Atomic mass 195. ... General Name, Symbol, Number potassium, K, 19 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 4, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 39. ... Stone can refer to any of the following: Stone may be used as a building material, as in this dry stone wall Look up stone on Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Image File history File links Stone_symbol. ... General Name, Symbol, Number sulfur, S, 16 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 3, p Appearance lemon yellow Atomic mass 32. ... Image File history File links Sulfur_symbol_1. ... Image File history File links Sulfur_symbol_2. ... General Name, Symbol, Number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Atomic mass 65. ...

Alchemical Compounds

Ammonium chloride or Sal Ammoniac (chemically ammonium chloride (NH4Cl); also nushadir salt, zalmiak, sal armagnac, sal armoniac, and salt armoniack) is, in its pure form, a clear white water-soluble crystalline salt with a biting taste. ... The chemical compound nitric acid (HNO3), otherwise known as aqua fortis, is a colorless, corrosive liquid, a toxic acid which can cause severe burns. ... Aqua regia (Latin for royal water) is a highly corrosive, fuming yellow liquid, formed by a fresh mixture of concentrated nitric acid (otherwise known as aqua fortis) and concentrated hydrochloric acid, usually in the ratio of one to three. ... Spirit Of Wine or Spirits Of Wine is an alchemical term for rectified ethyl alcohol. ... An amalgam is any alloy of mercury. ... Cinnabar (German Zinnober), sometimes written cinnabarite, is a name applied to red mercury(II) sulfide (HgS), or native vermilion, the common ore of mercury. ... Mercury Sulfide is a chemical compound composed of the elements Mercury and Sulfur. ... Image File history File links Cinnabar_symbol. ...

12 Core Alchemical processes

The 12 Alchemical processes are considered to be the basis of modern Chemical processes. Each of these processes is "dominated" or "ruled" by one of the 12 Zodiac signs. Zodiac signs, 16th century , medieval woodcuts The zodiac (from Greek zoon, animal) is an imaginary belt in the heavens extending approximately 8 degrees on either side of the Suns apparent path (the ecliptic), that includes the apparent paths of the Moon and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. ...

Calcination is the process of heating a substance to a high temperature, but below its melting or fusing point, to bring about thermal decomposition or a phase transition in its physical or chemical constitution. ... Aries ( , Latin for Ram) is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Aries Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Its as simple as its definition. ... Leo ( , Latin for lion) is a constellation of the zodiac. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Leo the Lion Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... In its strictest sense, fermentation (formerly called zymnosis) is the anaerobic metabolic breakdown of a nutrient molecule, such as glucose, without net oxidation. ... Putrefaction is the decomposition of proteins, especially by anaerobic microorganisms. ... Capricornus (♑), a name meaning Horned Goat in Latin, is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ... Image File history File links Capricorn_symbol. ... Image File history File links Capricorn_symbol_2. ... Congelation is the process by which something congeals, or thickens. ... TAURUS is credit transfer agrrement system for SUNY Colleges ... Image File history File links Taurus_symbol. ... Fixation in alchemy refers to a process by which a previously volatile substance is transformed into a form (often solid) that is not affected by fire. ... In mythology, the Gemini are Castor and Polydeuces. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Gemini Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ceration is a chemical process, a common practice in alchemy. ... Sagittarius ( , and Latin for Archer) is a constellation of the zodiac, commonly depicted as a centaur drawing a bow. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Saggitarius Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Separation may refer to a several different subjects: In chemistry, separation refers to the separation process. ... Strathisla whisky distillery in Keith, Scotland Distillation is a means of separating liquids through differences in their vapor pressures. ... See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Virgo Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Separation may refer to a several different subjects: In chemistry, separation refers to the separation process. ... Sublimation of an element or substance is a conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage. ... Libra ( , and Latin for balance) is a constellation of the zodiac. ... Image File history File links Libra_symbol. ... Separation may refer to a several different subjects: In chemistry, separation refers to the separation process. ... The article is about the separation process. ... Scorpio may refer to: The constellation Scorpius The Ford Scorpio, a car The heroes fictional spacecraft in the final season of the TV series Blakes 7. ... Image File history File links Scorpio_symbol. ... Dissolving table salt in water In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more substances (the solutes) dissolved in another substance (the solvent). ... In astronomy and astrology, Cancer ( ), Latin for crab, is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. ... Image File history File links Cancer_symbol. ... In alchemy, Multiplication refers to the Magnum Opus, the creation of a Philosophers stone. ... Aquarius ( , Latin for the Water-bearer or Cup-bearer) is the eleventh sign of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. ... Image File history File links Aquarius_symbol_small. ... Projection was the ultimate goal of Western alchemy. ... Pisces ( , Latin for fish (plural)) is a zodiac constellation which lies between Aquarius to the west and Aries to the east. ... Image File history File links Symbol of Pisces Created by Brent Friedman (myself), Aug 10 2005, using Photoshop CS File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

External links

Also see Iridius' Info - Alchemy Symbols


  Results from FactBites:
 
Alchemy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (6473 words)
So the alchemical symbols and processes often had both an inner meaning referring to the spiritual development of the practitioner as well as a material meaning connected to physical transformation of matter.
Alchemical symbolism has been occasionally used in the 20th century by psychologists and philosophers.
Alchemical philosophy, symbols and methods have enjoyed something of a renaissance in post-modern contexts, such as the New Age movement.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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