Alcide De Gasperi
Interim President of the Italian Republic
In office June 12, 1946 – July 1, 1946
Succeeded by	Enrico De Nicola
44th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy and the Italian Republic
In office December 10, 1945 – August 2, 1953
Preceded by	Ferruccio Parri
Succeeded by	Giuseppe Pella
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office July 26, 1951 – August 2, 1953
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Carlo Sforza
Succeeded by	Giuseppe Pella
In office December 12, 1944 – October 10, 1946
Prime Minister	Ivanoe Bonomi Ferruccio Parri Himself
Preceded by	Ivanoe Bonomi
Succeeded by	Pietro Nenni
Minister of the Interior
In office July 13, 1946 – January 28, 1947
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Giuseppe Romita
Succeeded by	Mario Scelba
President of the European Parliament
In office 1954 – August 19, 1954
Preceded by	Paul Henri Spaak
Succeeded by	Giuseppe Pella
Secretary of the Italian Christian Democracy
In office July, 1944 – September, 1946
Preceded by	Position created
Succeeded by	Attilio Piccioni
In office September, 1953 – June, 1954
Preceded by	Guido Gonella
Succeeded by	Amintore Fanfani
Born	3 April 1881 Tirol, Austria-Hungary
Died	19 August 1954 Trentino, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Political party	Christian Democracy

Alcide De Gasperi (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman and politician. He is considered to be one of the Founding Fathers of the European communities, along with the Frenchman Robert Schuman and the German Konrad Adenauer. Image File history File linksMetadata Al_gaspieri. ... The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Enrico De Nicola (Naples, November 9, 1877 - Torre del Greco, Naples, October 1, 1959) was an Italian jurist, journalist, politician, and the first provisional Head of State of the newborn republic in 1946-1948. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, 21 days before the next year. ... Year 1945and died 2007 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ... Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs since 1943. ... July 26 is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Count (Conte) Carlo Sforza was born in Montignoso di Lunigiana, Italy in 1873. ... Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years). ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ... Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ... Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ... Pietro Sandro Nenni (February 9, 1891—Rome, January 1, 1980) was an Italian socialist politician, the national secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and lifetime Senator since 1970. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of the Interior since 1861. ... is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Mario Scelba (1901-1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1954-1955. ... The President of the European Parliament oversees all the activities of the European Parliament and its constituent bodies. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Paul-Henri Charles Spaak (January 25, 1899 - July 31, 1972) was a Belgian Socialist politician and statesman. ... Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ... This is a list of national secretaries of the Italian Christian Democracy Categories: | ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Attilio Piccioni (Poggio Bustone, July 14, 1892 - March 10, 1976) was an Italian politician. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... 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Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Trentino-Alto Adige or Trentino-South Tyrol (in German: Trentino-Südtirol, in Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige) is an autonomous region in northern Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the Christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ... is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Statesman is a respectful term used to refer to politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... 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Biography

De Gasperi was born in Pieve Tesino in Trentino, at that time belonging to Austria-Hungary, now part of the Province of Trento in Italy. Pieve Tesino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-South Tyrol, located about 40 km east of Trento. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Trento (Italian: Provincia autonoma di Trento, German: Autonome Provinz Trient) is an autonomous province in the autonomous Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy. ...

He studied philosophy and literature in Vienna and afterward became a journalist. In 1911 he became a Member of Parliament in the Austrian Reichsrat. His home region was transferred to Italy after the First World War. In 1919 he was one of the founders, with Don Luigi Sturzo, of the Italian Popular Party, or Partito Popolare; starting in 1921 he was an MP for the party. He later became party leader and Secretary-General. The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... “Wien” redirects here. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Between 1867 and 1918, the Reichsrat was the parliament of Cisleithania, the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary, which was officially known as the kingdoms and lands represented in the Reichsrat (German die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder). ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Don Luigi Sturzo (Caltagirone, Italy, 26. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...

De Gasperi served a 16-month jail sentence as an anti-fascist. After his release in 1931 he worked in the library of the Vatican; there, in 1943, during the Second World War, he organized the establishment of the first (and at the time, illegal) Christian Democracy party, or Democrazia Cristiana, drawing upon the ideology of the Popular Party. From 1945 to 1953 he was the prime minister of eight successive Christian Democratic governments. His eight-year rule remains a landmark of political longevity for one leader in modern Italian politics. Members of the Dutch Eindhoven Resistance with troops of the US 101st Airborne in Eindhoven in September 1944. ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ... Year 1945and died 2007 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Year 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...

In 1946, when Italy became a Republic, he was elected Capo Provvisorio dello Stato (Provisional Head of State) Pro-Tempore and Regnante Reggente. He is the only man to have become President of the Council, Republic and Regent. Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1952 he received the Karlspreis (engl.: International Charlemagne Prize of the City of Aachen), an Award by the German city of Aachen to people who contributed to the European idea and European peace. That same year he vetoed a coalition with former fascists and monarchists for the city of Rome elections advocated by some ecclesiastical circles (the so-called operazione Sturzo); Democrazia Cristiana won, but the governmental block lost some 11%. Subsequently, Pope Pius XII denied him audience, which he accepted as a Catholic but protesting as Italian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. In that famous letter, he wrote to the Pope: «As a christian I accept the humiliation, although I don't know how justify it; but as President of the Council (Prime minister) and Foreign Minister, the dignity and authority which I represent and of whom I cannot deprive myself even in my private relationships, imposes me to express my amazement». 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bill Clinton received the Karlspreis in 2000. ... Oche redirects here; in darts the oche is the line from which players must throw. ... Don Luigi Sturzo (Caltagirone, Italy, 26. ... The Venerable Pius XII, born Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli (Rome, March 2, 1876 - October 9, 1958) served as the Pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958. ...

De Gasperi died in Sella di Valsugana, in Trentino. He is buried in the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, a basilica in Rome. The Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura is a shrine to the martyred Roman deacon, Saint Lawrence. ... Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government  - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area  - City 1,285 km²  (580 sq mi)  - Urban 5...

De Gasperi's tomb.

De Gasperi's memorial monument.

Download high resolution version (1524x2032, 685 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1524x2032, 685 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2134x2541, 755 KB) This picture was taken by Giovanni Iachello. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2134x2541, 755 KB) This picture was taken by Giovanni Iachello. ...

Bibliography

• Man from the Mountains, biography in Time Magazine, May 25, 1953
• Pietro Scoppola, La proposta politica di De Gasperi, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1977.
• Giulio Andreotti, Intervista su De Gasperi; a cura di Antonio Gambino, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1977.
• Giulio Andreotti, De Gasperi visto da vicino, Milano, Rizzoli, 1986.
• Nico Perrone, De Gasperi e l'America, Palermo, Sellerio, 1995.
• Alcide De Gasperi: un percorso europeo, a cura di Eckart Conze, Gustavo Corni, Paolo Pombeni, Bologna, Il mulino, 2004.
• Piero Craveri, De Gasperi, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2006

Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti (born in Rome, 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy. ... Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti (born in Rome, 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy. ... Nicola Carlo Perrone, Bari, Italy, April 27, 1935. ...

See also

• Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement
• Alcide De Gasperi - one of the EU's founding fathers Page from the Italian presidency of the EU showing how Alcide De Gasperi fits into the European Union history.
• Alcide De Gasperi Biography A biography by a student of the University of Wisconsin

v • d • e Prime ministers of Italy
Kingdom of Italy	Cavour · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Farini · Minghetti · La Marmora · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Menabrea · Lanza · Minghetti · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Crispi · Starrabba · Giolitti · Crispi · Starrabba · Pelloux · Saracco · Zanardelli · Giolitti · Tittoni · Fortis · Sonnino · Giolitti · Sonnino · Luzzatti · Giolitti · Salandra · Boselli · Orlando · Nitti · Giolitti · Bonomi · Facta · Mussolini · Badoglio · Bonomi · Parri · De Gasperi The Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement, named after the foreign ministers of Italy (Alcide De Gasperi) and Austria (Karl Gruber), of September 1946, allowed South Tyrol and Trentino to remain part of Italy, but ensured its autonomy. ... Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs since 1943. ... Pietro Sandro Nenni (February 9, 1891—Rome, January 1, 1980) was an Italian socialist politician, the national secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and lifetime Senator since 1970. ... Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of the Interior since 1861. ... Mario Scelba (1901-1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1954-1955. ... 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