Aleksandra Lisowska aka Khourrem wife of Suleyman the Great This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...

Aleksandra Lisowska (c. Events Conquest of Pskov by Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy. ...1510 _ April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). ...April 18, Events January 7 _ French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of England July 13 _ France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines. ...1558), wife of Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566); in Turkish Süleyman , (nicknamed the Magnificent in Europe and the Lawgiver in the Islamic World, in Turkish Kanuni) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 and successor to Selim I. He was born at...Süleyman the Magnificent of the The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto El Muzaffer Daima The Ever Victorious (as written in tugra) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital İstanbul ( Constantinople/Asitane/Konstantiniyye ) Sovereigns Sultans of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 12+ million km² Establishment 1299 Dissolution October 29, 1923...Ottoman empire, also variously known as Roxelana, Roxolana, Roxelane, Rossa, Ruziac, but more often known by her Turkish name of Khourrem (or Hürrem or Karima), meaning the laughing one.

Khourrem was born to a father who was a Ruthenia is a name applied to parts of Eastern Europe which were populated by Eastern Slavic peoples, as well as to various states that existed in this territory in the past. ...Ruthenian Separate articles treat Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Orthodox Judaism. ...Orthodox Roman Catholic priest A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ...priest, in what was then The Republic of Poland, a democratic country with a population of 38,626,349 and area of 312,685 km², is located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and...Poland (now Ukraine (Україна, Ukrayina in Ukrainian; Украина in Russian) is a republic in eastern Europe which borders Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest and the Black Sea to the south. ...Ukraine), possibly in Rohatyn. She was captured and taken to This article needs cleanup. ...Istanbul in the Centuries: 15th century _ 16th century _ 17th century Decades: 1470s 1480s 1490s 1500s 1510s _ 1520s _ 1530s 1540s 1550s 1560s 1570s Years: 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 Events and Trends Fall of Tenochtitlán and conquest of Spanish. ...1520s as a The word slave has at least two meanings: People who are owned by others, and live to serve them without pay. ...slave, but was selected for Süleyman's In traditional Arab culture, the harîm حريم is the part of the household forbidden to male strangers. ...Harem.

In the Harem, she gradually worked her way up to become Süleyman's favourite Concubinage is either the state of a couple living together as lovers with no obligation created by vows, legal marriage, or religious ceremony, or the state of a woman supported by a male lover who is married to, and usually living with, someone else. ...concubine. In Events May 10 _ Jacques Cartier explores Newfoundland while searching for the Northwest Passage. ...1534 she used her influence to have Süleyman's firstborn son, together with his mother, sent away to be a provincial governor, before apparently persuading Süleyman to have him strangled _ see Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (November 6, 1494 – September 5/6, 1566); in Turkish Süleyman , (nicknamed the Magnificent in Europe and the Lawgiver in the Islamic World, in Turkish Kanuni) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 and successor to Selim I. He was born at...Süleyman the Magnificent for details.

Khourrem was to bear Süleyman five children and, in an astonishing break with tradition, eventually became his wife, leading to one of her sons, Selim II Selim II (May 28, 1524 – December 12, 1574) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death. ...Selim, inheriting the For alternative meanings, see Empire (disambiguation) An empire (also known technically, abstractly or disparagingly as an imperium, and with powers known among Romans as imperium) comprises a set of regions locally ruled by governors, viceroys or client kings in the name of an emperor. ...empire. Khourrem also acted as Süleyman's advisor on matters of state, and she was also active in foreign affairs and international Politics is the process and method of decision_making for groups of human beings. ...politics.

Aside from her political concerns, Khourrem was the first woman to engage in several major works of public building, from Mecca or Makkah (in full: Makkah al_Mukkaramah; Arabic مكة المكرمة) is revered as the holiest site of Islam, and a pilgrimage to it is required of all Muslims who can afford to go. ...Mecca to Jerusalem ( Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushaláyim, Arabic: القدس al_Quds, see also names of Jerusalem) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ...Jerusalem, and the first to endow a A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ...mosque in Istanbul.

Khourrem died on April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). ...April 18, Events January 7 _ French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of England July 13 _ France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines. ...1558. She is buried in a mausoleum with her husband at the The Suleiman Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) is a grand mosque in Istanbul. ...Süleymaniye Mosque.

See also

• Especially many proponents of feminism have argued that the achievements of women have been insufficiently represented in works of history up through the 20th century. ...Famous women in history

External links

• Roxelana (http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied-history/tutor/islam/empires/ottoman/roxelana.html)