NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Alessandro Manzoni

Biography

Manzoni was born in Milan. Pietro, his father, aged about fifty, belonged to an old family of Lecco, originally feudal lords of Barzio, in the Valsassina. The poet's maternal grandfather, Cesare Beccaria, was a well-known author, and his mother Giulia had literary talent as well.^[2] Type Anti-tank Nationality Joint France/Germany Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA, Bharat Dynamics (under license) Date of design 70s Production period since 1972 Service duration since 1972 Operators 41 countries Variants MILAN 1, MILAN 2, MILAN 2T, MILAN 3, MILAN... Country Italy Region Lombardy Province Lecco (LC) Mayor Antonella Faggi (North League Party) Elevation 214 m Area 45 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 46,477 - Density 1,011/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Lecchesi Dialing code 0341 Postal code 23900 Frazioni Acquate, Belledo, Bonacina... Country Italy Region Lombardy Province Province of Lecco (LC) Mayor Elevation 769 m Area 21. ... The Valsassina plateau. ... Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria (or the Marchese de Beccaria-Bonesana) (March 11, 1738 - November 28, 1794) was an Italian philosopher and politician. ...

Alessandro Manzoni was a slow developer, and at the various colleges he attended, he was considered a dunce. At fifteen, however, he developed a passion for poetry, and wrote two sonnets of considerable merit. Upon the death of his father in 1805, he joined his mother at Auteuil, and spent two years mixing with the literary set of the so-called "ideologues", philosophers of the 18th century school, among whom he made many friends, notably Claude Charles Fauriel. There too he imbibed the anti-Catholic creed of Voltairianism, and only after his marriage, under the influence of his wife, did he exchange it for a fervent Catholicism. Francesco Petrarca, or Petrarch, one of the best-known early Italian sonnet writers. ... Auteuil and Passy are part of the 16th arrondissement of Paris and Neuilly is a nearby suburb. ... An ideology is a collection of ideas. ... Claude Charles Fauriel (October 21, 1772 _ July 15, 1844) was a French historian, philologist and critic. ... For the singer of the same name, see Voltaire (musician). ... Catholic Church redirects here. ...

In 1806-1807, while at Auteuil, he first appeared before the public as a poet, with two pieces, one entitled Urania, in the classical style, of which he became later the most conspicuous adversary, the other an elegy in blank verse, on the death of Count Carlo Imbonati, from whom, through his mother, he inherited considerable property, including the villa of Brusuglio, thenceforward his principal residence. Blank verse is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. ...

Manzoni's marriage in 1808 to Henriette Blondel, daughter of a Genevese banker, proved a most happy one, and he led for many years a retired domestic life, divided between literature and the picturesque husbandry of Lombardy. His intellectual energy of this period in his life was devoted to the composition of the Inni sacri, a series of sacred lyrics, and a treatise on Catholic morality, forming a task undertaken under religious guidance, in reparation for his early lapse from faith. In 1818 he had to sell his paternal inheritance, as his money had been lost to a dishonest agent. His characteristic generosity was shown on this occasion in his dealings with his peasants, who were heavily indebted to him. He not only cancelled on the spot the record of all sums owed to him, but bade them keep for themselves the whole of the coming maize harvest. Year 1808 (MDCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... For the village of the same name in Ontario, Canada, see Lombardy, Ontario. ... Year 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

In 1819 Manzoni published his first tragedy, Il Conte di Carmagnola, which, boldly violating all classical conventions, excited a lively controversy. It was severely criticized in a Quarterly Review article to which Goethe replied in its defence, "one genius," as Count de Gubernatis remarks, "having divined the other." The death of Napoleon in 1821 inspired Manzoni's powerful stanzas Il Cinque maggio, one of the most popular lyrics in the Italian language. The political events of that year, and the imprisonment of many of his friends, weighed much on Manzoni's mind, and the historical studies in which he sought distraction during his subsequent retirement at Brusuglio suggested his great work. 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Francesco Bussone, often called Count of Carmagnola[1] (c. ... Goethe redirects here. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Round the episode of the Innominato, historically identified with Bernardino Visconti, the novel The Betrothed (in Italian I Promessi sposi) began to grow into shape, and was completed in September 1822. The work when published, after revision by friends in 1825-1827, at the rate of a volume a year, at once raised its author to the first rank of literary fame. It is generally agreed to be his greatest work. In 1822, Manzoni published his second tragedy, Adelchi, turning on the overthrow by Charlemagne of the Lombard domination in Italy, and containing many veiled allusions to the existing Austrian rule. With these works Manzoni’s literary career was practically closed. But he laboriously revised The Betrothed in the Tuscan idiom, and in 1840 republished it in that form, with a historical essay, La Storia della Colonna infame, on details of the XVII century plague in Milan so important in the novel. He also wrote a small treatise on the Italian language. I Promessi Sposi (in English, The Betrothed) is an Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni. ... For other uses, see Tragedy (disambiguation). ... Adelchi is the second tragedy written by Alessandro Manzoni. ... Charlemagne (left) and Pippin the Hunchback. ...

The death of Manzoni's wife in 1833 was followed by those of several of his children, and of his mother. In 1837 he married again, to Teresa Born, widow of Count Stampa, whom he also survived, while of nine children born to him in his two marriages all but two pre-deceased him. The death of his eldest son, Pier Luigi, on April 28, 1873, was the final blow which hastened his end; he fell ill immediately, and died of cerebral meningitis. His funerals were celebrated in the church of San Marco, with almost royal pomp. His remains, after lying in state for some days, were followed to the Cimitero Monumentale in Milan by a vast cortege, including the royal princes and all the great officers of state. But his noblest monument was Verdi’s Requiem, specially written to honour his memory. is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Bell tower of San Marco. ... The Cimitero Monumentale in Milan, Italy is a very large cemetery located on the square given its name, Piazzale del Cimitero Monumentale. ... The Requiem by Giuseppe Verdi is a musical setting of the Roman Catholic funeral Mass (called the Requiem for the first word of the text, which begins Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, meaning, Grant them eternal rest, O Lord â€” see the entry at Dies Irae) that was completed to mark...

References

^ "Alessandro Manzoni". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni", a publication now in the public domain.

This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the eleventh edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

External Link

Life And All Complete Works By Alessandro Manzoni - Format HTML

Alessandro Manzoni poems

I Promessi sposi (The Betrothed) chap.1 & chap.8on audio MP3 - free download (in Italian)

v • d • e

Western Lombard language

Dialects and group of dialects: Western Lombard is a Romance language spoken in Italy, in the Lombard provinces of Milan, Monza, Varese, Como, Lecco, Sondrio, a little part of Cremona (except Crema and its neighbours), Lodi and Pavia, and the Piedmont provinces of Novara, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and a small part of Vercelli (Valsesia), and...

Milanese or Meneghin • Bustocco and Legnanese • Brianzöö or Brianzoeu (Canzés, Canturino, Monzese) • Comasco-Lecchese (Comasco, Laghée, Intelvese, Vallassinese, Lecchese) • Ticinese (Ossolano) • Varesino or Bosin • Southwestern Lombard (Pavese, Lodigiano, Nuaresat, Cremunéez) • Alpine Lombard (Valtellinese, Chiavennasco) • Slangs: Spasell Milanese (milanes, milanÃ©es, meneghin, meneghÃ¬n) is a variety of Western Lombard spoken in the city of Milan and in its province. ... Bustocco and Legnanese are two similar dialects of Insubric language, spoken in the areas of Busto Arsizio (Province of Varese) and Legnano (Province of Milan). ... ... CanzÃ©s is a variety of BrianzÃ¶Ã¶ spoken in the commune of Canz, Italy. ... The group of dialects Comasco-Lecchese of Insubric language is spoken in parts of province of Como and province of Lecco, especially around the capital cities and north of them. ... Comasco is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in the city and suburbs of Como. ... LaghÃ©Ã© is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in the north of province of Como, on the coast of the Lake. ... Vallassinese is a dialect of Insubric language spoken in Vallassina valley (about 6,000 speakers). ... Lecchese is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in the city and suburbs of Lecco (Lombardy). ... Ticinese (ticines, ticinées) is a common denomination for Lombard language varieties spoken in Canton Ticino (Tessin). ... Varesino or Bosin (from the name of storytellers; see Bosinada) is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in the province of Varese. ... Southwestern Lombard is a group of dialects of Insubric language spoken in the provinces of Pavia, Lodi, Novara, Cremona, in the south of Insubria, and comprises Pavese dialect, Lodigiano dialect, Nuaresat dialect, CremunÃ©ez dialect and others. ... Pavese is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in province of Pavia (Lombardy). ... Nuaresat is a Western Lombard dialect spoken in province of Novara (Piedmont). ... CremunÃ©ez is a dialect of Insubric language spoken in the city and province of Cremona (Lombardy) excepting the district of Crema (there an Orobic dialect is spoken). ... Spasell is a dialect, a code or a gergo, of Insubric language, spoken until XIX century by inhabitants of Vallassina, when they went out from the valley for businness and they didnt want to be understood by the people. ...

Literature:

Insubric literature • Insubric writers (Bonvesin de la Riva, Carlo Maria Maggi, Carlo Porta, Giuseppe Parini, Giuseppe Bossi, Alessandro Manzoni, Tommaso Grossi, Delio Tessa) This article is about literature in Insubric language. ... This is a list of some writer in Western Lombard or Insubric language. ... Bonvesin de la Riva (sometimes spelt Bonvesino or Buonvicino) (born c. ... Statue of Carlo Porta. ... Giuseppe Parini (Bosisio, now in Lecco province, May 23, 1729 - Milan, 1799) was an Italian satirist and poet. ... Giuseppe Bossi. ... Tommaso Grossi (January 20, 1791 - December 10, 1853), Lombard poet and novelist, was born at Bellano, on the Lake of Como. ... Delio Tessa (1886 - 1939) was an Italian poet from Milan. ...

Grammar:

Insubric grammar (Milanese grammar) • Orthography (Classical Milanese orthography, Alternative Insubric orthographies) • Other (Plural inflection in Western Lombard) The phonetical characteristics of Insubric language are the halving of consonants, the voicing of intervocalic consonants, the transformation of Latin u into Insubric Ã¼, Latin short o into Ã¶, partial trasformation of long o into u, the falling of final vowels except a, apocope of Latin desinence re of infinitive, desinence i... The classical Milanese orthography is the orthography used for the Western Lombard language, in particular for Milanese dialect, from the major poets and writers of this literature, such as Carlo Porta, Carlo Maria Maggi, Delio Tessa etc. ... This is a prospect of Insubric language orthographies others then classical Milanese one. ... The general lines of diachronics of Western Lombard plural declension are drawn here (referring to Milanese orthography): The bulk of feminine words ends with desinence -a; plural feminine is adesinential. ...

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References

External Link

Biography