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Encyclopedia > Alexander Downer
The Honourable
 Alexander Downer
 BA (Hons) MP
Alexander Downer

In office
11 March 1996 – 3 December 2007
Preceded by Gareth Evans
Succeeded by Stephen Smith
Constituency Mayo

Born 9 September 1951 (1951-09-09) (age 56)
Adelaide, South Australia
Political party Liberal Party of Australia
Spouse Nicola (née Robinson)

Alexander John Gosse Downer, MP (born 9 September 1951) was Foreign Minister of Australia from March 1996 to December 2007, the longest serving in Australian history. He was also the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party from 1994-1995. The prefix The Honourable or The Honorable ( or formerly The Honble) is a title of quality attached to the names of certain classes of persons. ... A B.A. issued from the University of Tennessee. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... R. G. Casey House, the headquarters of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade This is a list of Australian Foreign Ministers: Note: Prior to 1970, the office was known as the Minister for External Affairs. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Gareth John Evans AO QC (born 5 September 1944), Australian politician, served as Attorney-General and Foreign Minister of Australia during the Hawke and Keating Labor governments. ... Stephen Francis Smith (born 12 December 1955), Australian politician, has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since March 1993, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia. ... The Division of Mayo is an Australian Electoral Division located in the hills, east of Adelaide, South Australia and currently includes the towns of Victor Harbor, Lobethal, Mount Barker, Strathalbyn and Woodside. ... is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... For the song, see South Australia (song). ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... R. G. Casey House, the headquarters of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade This is a list of Australian Foreign Ministers: Note: Prior to 1970, the office was known as the Minister for External Affairs. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ...

Contents

Biography

Downer was born in Adelaide, South Australia, into one of the state's prominent established political families. His father, Sir Alexander "Alec" Downer, also reached cabinet rank in federal politics, then was High Commissioner in London from 1964 to 1972. His grandfather, Sir John Downer, was twice Premier of South Australia and a Senator in the first federal Parliament in 1901. His mother, Lady Downer (née Mary Gosse), is descended from early immigrants to South Australia. Downer is married to Nicky (née Nicola Robinson) who is a leading identity in the arts community and received an Order of Australia for her service to the arts in 2005. They have four children, Georgina, Olivia, Edward, and Henrietta. Downer is related via the Gosse family to Edmund Gosse a famed English literary critic.[1] Downer is fluent in French. He has BA (hons) majoring in politics and economics and is an honorary doctor of civil law (University of Newcastle on Tyne) and an honorary doctor of philosophy (Bar Ilan University) For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... For the song, see South Australia (song). ... John Downer in 1898 The Downer family has played a significant role in the South Australian and Australian political and social sphere since the early days of European settlement. ... Hon Sir Alexander Downer Sir Alexander Russell Downer KBE (7 April 1910 - 30 March 1981), Australian politician generally known as Alec Downer, was born in Adelaide, a part of the Downer family and son of John Downer[1], who was a former Premier of South Australia and member of the... High Commissioner is the title of various high-ranking, special executive positions held by a commission of appointment. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... John Downer (1843–1915) was the Premier of South Australia from 16 June 1885 until 11 June 1887. ... Year 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Edmund William Gosse (September 21, 1849 - May 16, 1928) was an English poet, author and critic, the son of Philip Henry Gosse. ...


Downer was educated at Geelong Grammar School in Australia, then in England (while his father was High Commissioner) at Radley College between 1964 and 1970,[2] and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. From 1975 to 1976, he worked as an economist for the Bank of New South Wales,[3] before entering the Australian Diplomatic Service, where he served until 1982.[3] During Downer's time in the foreign service, some of it was spent at a diplomatic posting in Brussels, where he undertook a French language training course. He then worked as an advisor to the then Liberal Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser and subsequent Leader of the Federal Opposition Andrew Peacock.[3] From 1983 to 1984, he also served as the Executive Director of the Australian Chamber of Commerce.[3] In 1984, he was elected to the federal Parliament as Liberal member for Mayo, in the Adelaide Hills in South Australia. He has held this seat ever since. Geelong Church of England Grammar School is an Anglican co-educational boarding and day-boarding Public School. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Mansion, Originally Radley Hall Radley College Chapel Radley College (St Peters College, Radley) is a famous English public school situated on the edge of the village of Radley near Abingdon in Oxfordshire. ... Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Newcastle University is a British university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the north of England. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Westpac Banking Corporation, usually called Westpac, is one of the largest banks in Australasia. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ... This article is about the former prime minister of Australia; for the Western Australian public servant, see Malcolm Fraser (surveyor). ... Andrew Sharp Peacock AC (born 13 February 1939), Australian Liberal politician, was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of a wealthy company director. ... This article is about the year. ... The Division of Mayo is an Australian Electoral Division located in the hills, east of Adelaide, South Australia and currently includes the towns of Victor Harbor, Lobethal, Mount Barker, Strathalbyn and Woodside. ... The Waterfall Gully waterfall in the Adelaide Foothills The Adelaide Hills are part of the Mount Lofty Ranges, east of the city of Adelaide in the state of South Australia. ... For the song, see South Australia (song). ...


The Liberals were in opposition from 1983 to 1996, and Downer held a number of positions on the Opposition front bench from 1987 onwards. Downer's privileged family background and accent were the subject of political attacks, exploiting anti-elitist sentiment.[4] For the Jimi Hendrix song, see 1983. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the year 1987. ...


In 1993, he became Shadow Treasurer (Opposition finance spokesperson.) When the Liberals unexpectedly lost the 1993 elections to Paul Keating, Downer began to be talked of as a possible leader, and in May 1994 he succeeded Dr John Hewson as leader of the Liberal party after defeating him in a leadership ballot. Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For other persons named Paul Keating, see Paul Keating (disambiguation). ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... For the English soldier and regicide, see John Hewson (regicide). ...


Opposition Leader

As Liberal leader, Downer initially attracted record levels of public support. Then aged 43, he was perceived as a fresh-faced alternative to a government in its twelfth year of power. His support base was quickly eroded, however, by a series of embarrassing public blunders, the most famous of which occurred at a formal dinner. Promoting the Liberal party slogan "The Things That Matter", Downer then joked that the party's domestic violence policy would accordingly be named the "things that batter", referring to abusive husbands. In January 1995 he resigned as Leader, and John Howard was elected to replace him. With a tenure of just over eight months, Downer is to date the shortest-serving leader of the federal Liberal Party. He is also the only federal Liberal leader never to lead the party into an election. John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ...


Minister for Foreign Affairs

Alexander Downer (second from right) in 1998 during a joint press conference at the conclusion of the annual Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations
Alexander Downer (second from right) in 1998 during a joint press conference at the conclusion of the annual Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations
Downer with former German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer at Parliament House, Canberra, February 2005
Downer with former German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer at Parliament House, Canberra, February 2005
Downer with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in 2006.
Downer with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in 2006.

Downer was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs when the Howard government was elected in March 1996, a position he held until December 3, 2007. He became the longest serving Foreign Minister of Australia on 20 December 2004. Download high resolution version (854x919, 135 KB)Photo by User:Adam Carr This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (854x919, 135 KB)Photo by User:Adam Carr This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Joschka Fischer Joseph Martin Joschka Fischer (April 12, 1948 – ) was German foreign minister and Vice Chancellor in the government of Gerhard Schröder from 1998 to 2005. ... Parliament House Canberra: The main entrance and the flag mast. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


One of Downer's earliest initiatives as foreign minister was to work with New Zealand to broker a peace agreement in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, which ended a long running civil conflict.


In 1996 Downer took the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty to the United Nations General Assembly where it was embraced by most members of the world body.


In 1999, Downer played a key role in assisting the United Nations to hold a referendum in East Timor and in negotiating the entry of the INTERFET peace keeping force into East Timor. [5] This intervention has been attributed by Osama Bin Laden as provoking a fatwā on Australia and Australian interests. [6] [7] [8] [9] INTERFET (standing for INTERnational Force East Timor) was a multinational peacekeeping taskforce, mandated by the United Nations to address the humanitarian and security crisis which took place in East Timor from 1999-2000 until the arrival of United Nations peacekeepers. ... Osama bin Muhammad bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: ‎; born March 10, 1957[1]), most often mentioned as Osama bin Laden or Usama bin Laden, is a Saudi Arabian militant Islamist and is widely believed to be one of the founders of the organization called al-Qaeda. ... A fatwā (Arabic: ; plural fatāwā Arabic: ), in the Islamic faith is a ruling on Islamic law issued by an Islamic scholar. ...


In 2003, Downer has signed an agreement over the gas and oil reserves in the Timor Gap. [1] An agreement which has been criticised by some opposition parties and other critics, including a bipartisan letter of reproach from 50 members of the United States Congress, as being unfair to East Timor [10] [11] [12] [13] as the gas reserves are closer to East Timor than Australia but are claimed by Australia on the basis of a treaty with General Suharto, in 1989. [2] Timor Gap The Timor Gap is an area of ocean between Timor, Indonesia and Australia. ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political... General Suharto (born June 8, 1921) was an Indonesian dictator and military strongman. ...


As Minister for Foreign Affairs, Downer played a role in the diplomatic dispute known as the Tampa affair in 2001 in which Australia denied permission for the MV Tampa to dock at Christmas Island having picked up a number of asylum seekers trying to get to Australia by boat. Downer also played a role in the subsequent negotiation of the "Pacific Solution" in which Australia held asylum seekers off-shore in foreign jurisdictions. The MV Tampa is a Norwegian cargo ship that was at the centre of a diplomatic dispute between Australia, Norway, and Indonesia which began off the coast of Christmas Island in August 2001. ... This article is about the year. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Mandatory detention in Australia. ...


In 2003 Downer was accused of not passing on intelligence reports he received before the 2002 Bali bombings. He countered that the warnings were not specific enough to warrant their further release to the Australian public.[14] The 2002 Bali bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali. ...


Downer supported Australia's participation the Iraq war. He argued that Iraq, the Middle East and the world would be better off without the regime of Saddam Hussein and he defended the claim that weapons of mass destruction would be found in Iraq. [15] [16] [17] For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... For the Xzibit album, see Weapons of Mass Destruction (album). ...


In August 2004 he made a provocative claim that North Korea could launch Taepo Dong ballistic missile with a range long enough to hit Sydney, a view disputed by experts [3] Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Taepodong-2 (TD-2, also spelled as Taepo-dong 2[1]), (Korean: 대포동 2호) is a designation used to indicate a North Korean three-stage ballistic missile design that is the successor to the Taepodong-1. ...


In August 2006, it was claimed by a former weapons inspector Dr John Gee, that Downer had in 2004 suppressed information that the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq was fundamentally flawed. [18] [19] [20]


In March 2006 said the Australian Government opposed selling uranium to India. Downer is quoted as saying "Australia had no plans to change a policy which rules out uranium sales to countries like India which have not signed the UN's nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)." Following the conclusion of the US-India nuclear agreement the Australian Government said it would export uranium to civil nuclear facilities in India subject to several conditions one of which was the conclusion of a bilateral safeguards agreement. March 2006 : ← - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Fijian Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase announces that the 2006 Fiji general elections will be held in the second week of May 2006 from the 6th to the 13th. ... Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Opened for signature July 1, 1968 in New York Entered into force March 5, 1970 Conditions for entry into force Ratification by the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, and 40 other signatory states. ...


In April 2006 he appeared before the Cole Inquiry regarding the Iraq oil for food scandal and testified that he was ignorant of the kickbacks paid to the Iraq government, despite claims by the Opposition Labor Party that several warnings that had been received by his department from various sources. April 2006 : ← - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Marcos Pontes, Brazils first astronaut, reaches the International Space Station. ... The Cole Inquiry, formally the Inquiry into certain Australian companies in relation to the UN Oil-For-Food Programme was a Royal Commission set up by the Government of Australia in November 2005. ...


In July 2006 it was claimed that six months before the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Downer had argued that participating in the invasion would be commercially beneficial for Australia. Downer expressed concern that the war might lead to America taking all of Australia's wheat market. [21] Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


As Foreign Affairs Minister, Downer supported the United States Government's incarceration of two Australian citizens, David Hicks and Mamdouh Habib, in the Guantanamo Bay detention center. [22] Habib was eventually released without charge, while Hicks was sentenced in 2007, by the military commission, for providing material support for terrorism. Hicks is the first of the 517 foreign terror suspects held at Guantanamo to be convicted. [23] For the American chaplain, see David Hicks (chaplain). ... Mamdouh Habib (Arabic: ممدوح حبيب) is an independent political candidate in New South Wales, Australia, and a Muslim suspected of terrorist links. ... Detainees upon arrival at Camp X-Ray, January 2002 Guantánamo Bay detainment camp serves as a joint military prison and interrogation center under the leadership of Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO), has occupied a portion of the United States Navys base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba since 2002. ... Military commissions are among procedures planned by the U.S. Bush administration to deal with detainees it links to al-Qaida. ...


A major challenge for Downer was handling relations with Australia's most important neighbour, Indonesia. Downer negotiated the 2006 Lombok Treaty to put security relations between the two countries on a stable footing, built bilateral co-operation to fight terrorism, people smuggling and illegal fishing. One of the recent difficulties which erupted between Australia and Indonesia was when Australia accepted a boatload of asylum seekers from Indonesia's Papua province in March 2006. [24] Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In September 2007, on the sidelines of the 2007 APEC in Sydney, Downer indicated that Australia plans to launch bilateral ministerial-level security talks with the People's Republic of China. Downer also stated, "China is a good partner of Australia. Whatever the differences there are between us in terms of our political systems, human rights issues, China is a very important part of the strategic architecture, the security architecture of the Asia-Pacific region and it's important we have good forums to discuss any issues of that kind with them." [25] September 2007 is the ninth month of that year. ... APEC may refer to: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Action Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour Advanced Placement European Civilization Atlantic Provinces Economic Council This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...


In 2005 Australian members of the spiritual group Falun Gong launched action against Downer in the ACT Supreme Court alleging that his department has unfairly limited their freedom of expression. [4] [26] Falun Gong, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Practice of the Wheel of Law) also known as Falun Dafa, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; lit. ...


In Opposition

Following the Howard government's defeat at the 2007 Australian election, Downer declined to serve on the Opposition frontbench, amid widespread speculation that he would resign his seat and seek new employment. He was criticised for missing a Parliamentary vote to play golf [27]


References

  1. ^ Gosse, Sir James Hay (1876 - 1952) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
  2. ^ Mitchell, Alex. "Radley pins its hopes on Master Downer", Sun Herald, John Fairfax Group Ltd, 1994-06-03, p. 30. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  3. ^ a b c d Staff writer. "Alexander Downer", The Advertiser, News Limited, 2006-08-29, p. 44. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  4. ^ Keating, Paul (1988-04-14). Hansard - Question without Notice: PUBLIC FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES: NET BORROWINGS (English). Hansard. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. “There is the idiot son of the Establishment piping up again.”
  5. ^ Staff writer. "UN approves Timor force", BBC News, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1999-09-15. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  6. ^ Williams, Daryl (2003-02-26). Address to 'International Studies' & 'Australian Foreign Policy' students (English). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  7. ^ Parkinson, Tony. "'Bin Laden' voices new threat to Australia", The Age, Fairfax Media, 2002-11-14. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  8. ^ Program Transcript - Former CIA worker analyses bin Laden threat (English). Lateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005-08-02). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  9. ^ Johnston, Tim (2005-05-11). East Timor Tightens Security After Terror Warning (English). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  10. ^ Program Transcript - Greens & Democrats: East Timor robbed over gas deal (English). The World Today - ABC Local Radio. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2003-03-06). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  11. ^ Oxfam Australia :: The future of East Timor
  12. ^ Save East Timor
  13. ^ The Guardian
  14. ^ Program Transcript - Govt under fire in Bali intelligence row (English). 7:30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2003-06-18). Retrieved on 2007-08-30.
  15. ^ Program Transcript - War critics call for WMD evidence (English). Lateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2003-06-02). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  16. ^ Program Transcript - Secrets and Lies (English). Four Corners. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005-02-15). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  17. ^ Staff writer. "Wait and see on Iraqi weapons: Downer", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2004-01-26. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) Archived from the original on 2004-06-26. 
  18. ^ Wilkinson, Marian. "Weapons cover-up revealed", Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax Media, 2006-08-31. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  19. ^ Wilkinson, Marian. "Weapons: Downer admits being told", Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax Media, 2006-09-01. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  20. ^ Staff writer. "Rudd accuses Downer of WMD report cover-up", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2006-09-01. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  21. ^ Baker, Richard. "Australia's other war in Iraq", The Age, Fairfax Media, 2006-07-03. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  22. ^ Program Transcript - Downer backs Guantanamo military commissions (English). The 7.30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005-08-02). Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  23. ^ Melia, Micheal. "Australian Gitmo Detainee Gets 9 Months", Washington Post, 2007-03-30. Retrieved on 2007-03-31. 
  24. ^ Staff writer. "Papua refugees get Australia visa", BBC News, British Broadcasting Corporation, 2006-03-23. Retrieved on 2007-08-28. (English) 
  25. ^ Australia, China to launch security talks next year | World | Reuters
  26. ^ Mike Steketee: The price is rights | The Australian
  27. ^ Alexander Downer under fire over golf game.

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The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... It has been suggested that John Fairfax Holdings be merged into this article or section. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The 7:30 Report is an Australian nightly television current affairs program, shown on ABC TV at 7. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 89th day of the year (90th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 90th day of the year (91st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Government webpage
  • Electorate website
Party political offices
Preceded by
Dr John Hewson
Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
1994–1995
Succeeded by
John Howard
Political offices
Preceded by
Gareth Evans
Foreign Minister of Australia
1996–2007
Succeeded by
Stephen Smith
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by
Electorate created
Member for Mayo
1984 – present
Incumbent
For the English soldier and regicide, see John Hewson (regicide). ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... Gareth John Evans AO QC (born 5 September 1944), Australian politician, served as Attorney-General and Foreign Minister of Australia during the Hawke and Keating Labor governments. ... R. G. Casey House, the headquarters of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade This is a list of Australian Foreign Ministers: Note: Prior to 1970, the office was known as the Minister for External Affairs. ... Stephen Francis Smith (born 12 December 1955), Australian politician, has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since March 1993, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia. ... Type Bicameral Houses House of Representatives Senate Speaker of the House of Representatives David Hawker, Liberal Party since 16 November 2004 President of the Senate Alan Ferguson, Liberal Party since 14 August 2007 Members 226 (150 Representatives, 76 Senators) Political groups Liberal Party ALP National Party Country Liberal Party Greens... The Division of Mayo is an Australian Electoral Division located in the hills, east of Adelaide, South Australia and currently includes the towns of Victor Harbor, Lobethal, Mount Barker, Strathalbyn and Woodside. ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ... Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, KT, AK, CH, FRS, QC (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978), Australian politician, was the twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, serving eighteen and a half years. ... Harold Edward Holt CH (5 August 1908 – presumed dead 17 December 1967) was an Australian politician who became the 17th Prime Minister of Australia in 1966. ... Sir John Grey Gorton GCMG AC CH (9 September 1911 – 19 May 2002), Australian politician, was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia. ... Sir William McMahon, GCMG, CH (23 February 1908 – 31 March 1988), Australian politician and 20th Prime Minister of Australia, was born in Sydney, New South Wales, where his father was a lawyer. ... Sir Billy Mackie Snedden, KCMG, QC (31 December 1926 - 27 June 1987), born in Perth, was an Australian politician and was opposition leader of the coalition at the 1974 federal election failing to defeat incumbent Gough Whitlam. ... This article is about the former prime minister of Australia; for the Western Australian public servant, see Malcolm Fraser (surveyor). ... Andrew Sharp Peacock AC (born 13 February 1939), Australian Liberal politician, was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of a wealthy company director. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... Andrew Sharp Peacock AC (born 13 February 1939), Australian Liberal politician, was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of a wealthy company director. ... Dr John Hewson Dr John Robert Hewson (born 28 October 1946), Australian Liberal politician and economist, was born in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of a working-class but politically conservative engineer. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... Dr Brendan John Nelson (born 19 August 1958) is an Australian politician and the Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Australia, as leader of the Liberal Party of Australia. ... This is a preliminary list of members of the Australian House of Representatives from 2007 to 2010. ... Type Lower house Speaker of the House David Hawker, Liberal since November 16, 2004 Members 150 Political groups ALP (85) Liberal Party (53) National Party (10) Last elections 24 November 2007 Meeting place Parliament House, Canberra, ACT Web site House of Representatives Entrance to the House of Representatives Judicial High... For the song, see South Australia (song). ... Nick Champion, Australian politician, is the Labor candidate for the Wakefield at the 2007 Australian federal election. ... The Hon. ... Steve Georganas (13 June 1959–), Australian politician of the Australian Labor Party, was elected to the House of Representatives as member for the Division of Hindmarsh, South Australia for the at the 2004 federal election replacing the retiring incumbent, Christine Gallus of the Liberal Party of Australia. ... Amanda Rishworth is the Australian Labor Party candidate for the 2007 federal election in the electorate of Kingston which has a margin of 0. ... Tony Zappia was the Australian Labor Party candidiate for the electoral division of Makin in north-eastern Adelaide, South Australia in the 2004 election. ... This article is about the modern Australian political party. ... Hon Christopher Pyne Christopher Maurice Pyne (born 13 August 1967), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives since March 1993, representing the Division of Sturt, South Australia. ... Patrick Secker Patrick Damien Secker (born 6 May 1956), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives since October 1998, representing the Division of Barker, South Australia. ... Dr Andrew John Southcott (born 15 October 1967), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives since March 1996, representing the Division of Boothby, South Australia. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Alexander Downer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (660 words)
Downer was born in Adelaide, South Australia, into one of the state's oldest families.
Downer was educated at Geelong Grammar School, Radley College and at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in Britain.
When the Liberals unexpectedly lost the 1993 elections to Paul Keating, Downer began to be talked of as a possible leader, and in May 1994 he succeeded Dr John Hewson as leader of the Liberal party after defeating him in a leadership ballot.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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