NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Alexander Peacock

Sir Alexander James Peacock (11 June 1861 - 7 October 1933), Australian politician, was the 20th Premier of Victoria. He was born of Scottish descent at Creswick, the first Victorian Premier born after the gold rush of the 1850s and the attainment of self-government in Victoria. He was distantly related to the family of the politician Andrew Peacock. Educated at a local school, Peacock joined the Victorian civil service, becoming briefly a school teacher and a clerk in Melbourne. Returning to Creswick, he worked as a mine manager, establishing his own business and buying several gold mines. He was prominent in the Australian Natives Association and the movement for Australian federation in the 1880s and '90s. June 11 is the 162nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (163rd in leap years), with 203 days remaining. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years). ... 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... Timeline of Scottish history Caledonia List of not fully sovereign nations Subdivisions of Scotland National parks (Scotland) Traditional music of Scotland Flower of Scotland Wars of Scottish Independence National Trust for Scotland Historic houses in Scotland Castles in Scotland Museums in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Scotland Gardens in Scotland... Creswick is a former gold-mining town, located 18 kms north of the city of Ballarat. ... The Hon. ... City of Melbourne Local Government Area State Victoria Lord Mayor John So (since 2001) Area 36 kmÂ² Population (2001) 57,960 Density 1,601/kmÂ² (1999) Greater Melbourne Subdivisions Local Government Areas Area 7,694 kmÂ² (1999) Population 2001 census (2nd in Australia) 3,555,321 Density 462. ... The Australian Natives Association (ANA), a mutual society was founded in Melbourne, Australia in April 1871. ... The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federated on 1 January 1901, to form the Commonwealth of Australia, of which they became component states. ...

In 1889 Peacock was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the seat of Clunes and Allendale, near Ballarat, which he held for 43 years. Although he was a moderate liberal, he was a minister without portfolio in the conservative government of James Munro (1890-1892), and Minister for Public Instruction in the Shiels government (1892-1893). He was Chief Secretary in both the governments of Sir George Turner from 1894 to 1899 and 1900 to 1901, being also Minister for Public Instruction in the first and Minister for Labour in the second. 1889 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of Victoria in Australia. ... Coat of arms of Ballarat Ballarat is the largest inland city in Victoria, Australia, approximately 120 kilometres north-west of Melbourne, with a population of 87,000 people. ... 1890 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Sir George Turner (8 August 1851 - 12 August 1916), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria and a member of the first federal ministry. ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1897 Peacock was elected as one of the Victorian delegates to the Constitutional Convention which wrote the Australian Constitution. In 1901, however, he chose not to stand for new Parliament of Australia. This was partly because the federal electorate covering the area he represented, the seat of Ballaarat, was being contested by Alfred Deakin. Instead, he stayed in Victorian politics and succeeded Turner as liberal leader and Premier. 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... In Australian history, the term Constitutional Convention refers to four distinct gatherings. ... The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (in full, An Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia) is the primary constitutional text of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Parliament of Australia is the legislative branch of Australia. ... The Division of Ballarat is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. ... Alfred Deakin (3 August 1856 â€“ 7 October 1919), Australian politician, was a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later second Prime Minister of Australia. ...

But by this time public support for the liberals was waning, and the new conservative leader, William Irvine, mounted a public campaign for "retrenchment" - reduction in the size of the Parliament and the public service, and cuts to government spending. Peacock as a good liberal resisted this campaign, but in June 1902 Irvine carried a vote of no-confidence in Peacock's government and at the subsequent election the liberals and their Labor allies were heavily defeated. He was made a KCMG in 1902. William Irvine is the name of more than one notable man: William Irvine (c 1298-?) Clerk of the Roles for Scotland William Irvine (1741-1804), Revolutonary soldier, U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania William Irvine (1820-1882), Civil War soldier, U.S. Congressman from New York William Irvine (1858-1943), Australian... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... On the Orders insignia, St Michael is often depicted subduing Satan. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Peacock stayed in opposition during Irvine's ministry, but in 1907 he returned to office as Chief Secretary and Minister for Labour in the government of Thomas Bent. By this time the distinction between liberals and conservatives was fading in the face of the rising challenge of the Labor Party, and from about this time the non-Labor members became officially the Liberal Party. Peacock was Minister for Public Instruction in the government of William Watt in 1913, and in June 1914 he once again became Premier, and also Treasurer, at the head of a Liberal government. 1907 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Thomas Bent was the premier of the Australian state of Victoria from the 16th February 1904 to the 8th January 1909. ... The Commonwealth Liberal Party, usually called The Fusion, was a political movement active in Australia shortly after federation. ... William Alexander Watt (1871â€“1946), Australian political figure. ... 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

Soon afterwards, World War I broke out, and Peacock's government joined the initial enthusiastic response to the war. By 1916, however, the war was placing increasing strain on the Victorian economy, as labour shortages hit its important rural industries. This caused increased opposition to the Liberals in rural areas, led by the Victorian Farmers Union (which later became the Country Party). In 1917 the Liberals were renamed the Nationalist Party. At the November 1917 elections, the Nationalists were split into pro and anti-Peacock factions, and the anti-Peacock group swept the country seats. The anti-Peacock leader John Bowser then became Premier. World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations and... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party, originally called the Country Party, adopting the name of National Country Party in 1975 and adopting its present name in 1982. ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Nationalist Party of Australia was an Australian political party formed in 1917 from a merger of pro-conscription members of the Labor Party (who had been operating under the banner National Labor after their earlier split with the Labor party) with the Commonwealth Liberal Party. ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...

Peacock was a very durable politician, however, and by 1920 he was back in office, as Minister for Public Instruction and Minister for Labour in Harry Lawson's Nationalist government, positions he held until 1924. In March 1924 Lawson resigned and Peacock was again chosen as leader of the Nationalist Party and became Premier for the third time. He was still a liberal at heart, however, and immediately brought in a bill to reduce the disproportionate representation of country areas, a long-standing grievance. But his own followers rebelled and Peacock called an election, at which Labor emerged as the largest party, though well short of a majority. Peacock resigned again, and was succeded by a minority Labor government led by George Prendergast. 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events WIKIPEDIA EATS VAGINA January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Sir Harry Lawson Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (5 March 1875 - 12 June 1952), Australian politician, was the 27th Premier of Victoria. ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

After a few months on the backbench Peacock returned as Minister for Public Instruction and Minister for Labour in John Allan's Country Party government, holding these positions until 1927, when he left ministerial office for the last time, 37 years after holding his first portfolio. In 1928 he was elected Speaker, a position he held until his death in 1933. His widow Millie, Lady Peaock, won the by-election at Allandale caused by his death, becoming the first woman member of the Legislative Assembly. 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Lady Millie Gertrude Peacock (Å„ee Holden) (August 3, 1870 - February 7, 1948) was the first woman elected to the Parliament of Victoria. ...

Sir George Turner (8 August 1851 - 12 August 1916), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria and a member of the first federal ministry. ... List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... William Hill Irvine (6 July 1858 - 20 August 1943), Australian politician and judge, was born in Newry in County Down, Ireland, into a Scottish-Presbyterian family. ... William Alexander Watt (1871â€“1946), Australian political figure. ... List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... Sir Harry Lawson Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (5 March 1875 - 12 June 1952), Australian politician, was the 27th Premier of Victoria. ... List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ...

Categories: 1861 births | 1935 deaths | Premiers of Victoria List of Premiers of Victoria Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Victoria. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Victoria (Australia) Flags of the Australian states and territories Charles Gavan Duffy Flag of Victoria User:Xtra Wikipedia:Australian Wikipedians notice board Template:VictoriaPremiers James Francis George Kerferd Categories: Flag images | Australia images ... This article is about the Australian politician. ... Sir John OShanassy, KSG, CMG, KCMG (1818 â€“ 5 May 1883), Australian colonial politician, was the 2nd Premier of Victoria. ... William Nicholson (27 February 1816 â€“ 10 March 1865), Australian colonial politician, was the 3rd Premier of Victoria. ... Richard Heales (1821 â€“ 19 June 1864), Australian colonial politician, was the 4th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir James McCulloch (1819 - 31 January 1893), Australian colonial politician, was the 5th Premier of Victoria. ... Charles Sladen (28 August 1816 â€“ 22 February 1884), Australian colonial politician, was the 6th Premier of Victoria. ... John Alexander MacPherson (15 October 1833 - 17 February 1894), Australian colonial politician, was the 7th Premier of Victoria. ... Charles Gavan Duffy Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (April 12, 1816 - February 9, 1903) Irish nationalist and Australian colonial politician, was the 8th Premier of Victoria and one of the most colourful figures in Victorian political history. ... James Goodall Francis (9 January 1819 - 25 January 1884), Australian colonial politician, was the 9th Premier of Victoria. ... George Briscoe Kerferd (21 January 1831 - 31 December 1899), Australian colonial politician, was the 10th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir Graham Berry Graham Berry (28 August 1822 - 25 January 1904), Australian colonial politician, was the 11th Premier of Victoria. ... James Service James Service (27 November 1823 â€“ 12 April 1899), Australian colonial politician, was the 13th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir Bryan OLoghlen, Bt Sir Bryan OLoghlen (pronounced and sometimes spelled OLochlen) (27 June 1828 - 31 October 1905), Australian colonial politician, was the 12th Premier of Victoria. ... Duncan Gillies Duncan Gillies (January 1834 â€“ 12 September 1903), Australian colonial politician, was the 14th Premier of Victoria. ... Sir George Turner (8 August 1851 - 12 August 1916), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria and a member of the first federal ministry. ... McLEAN, ALLAN (1840-1911), politician, was born in the Highlands of Scotland, on 3 February 1840. ... William Hill Irvine (6 July 1858 - 20 August 1943), Australian politician and judge, was born in Newry in County Down, Ireland, into a Scottish-Presbyterian family. ... Sir Thomas Bent was the premier of the Australian state of Victoria from the 16th February 1904 to the 8th January 1909. ... William Alexander Watt (1871â€“1946), Australian political figure. ... Sir Harry Lawson Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (5 March 1875 - 12 June 1952), Australian politician, was the 27th Premier of Victoria. ... John Cain (19 January 1882 - 4 August 1957), Australian politician, was the 33rd Premier of Victoria, and was the first Australian Labor Party Leader to win a majority in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. ... At the end of September 1945, the Dunstan government was defeated in the Legislative Assembly, when it voted to refuse Supply to his administration. ... Hon Sir Henry Bolte Sir Henry Edward Bolte (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990), Australian politician, was the longest serving Premier of the state of Victoria. ... Image:Ac. ... Hon Lindsay Thompson Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson (born 15 October 1923), Australian politician, was Liberal Premier of the state of Victoria from 1981 to 1982. ... John Cain John Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian politician, was Labor Premier of the state of Victoria from 1982 to 1990. ... Joan Kirner Joan Elizabeth Kirner (born 20 June 1938), Australian politician, was the first female Premier of Victoria. ... Hon Jeff Kennett Jeffrey Gibb Kennett AC (born 2 March 1948), Australian politician, was Premier of Victoria from 1992 to 1999. ... Steve Bracks Stephen Phillip Bracks (born October 15, 1954), Australian politician, has been Premier of Victoria since 1999. ...