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Count Alexander Romanovich Vorontsov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Рома́нович Воронцо́в) (1741–1805) was the Russian imperial chancellor during the early years of Alexander I's reign. // Events April 10 â Austrian army attack troops of Frederick the Great at Mollwitz December 19 â Vitus Bering dies in his expedition east of Siberia December 25 â Anders Celsius develops his own thermometer scale Celsius William Browning invents mineral water Elizabeth of Russia became czarina. ...
1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Aleksandr Pavlovich Romanov or Tsar Alexander I (The Blessed), (Russian: ÐлекÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ I ÐавловиÑ) (December 23, 1777âDecember 1, 1825), Emperor of Russia (reigned March 23, 1801âDecember 1, 1825), King of Poland (reigned 1815â1825), son of the Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, afterwards Paul I, and Maria Fedorovna, daughter of the Duke...
He began his career at the age of fifteen in the Izmailovsky regiment of the Guards. In 1759, his uncle, the grand chancellor Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov, sent him to Strasbourg, Paris and Madrid to train him in diplomacy. Under Peter III, who was in love with his sister Elizabeth, he represented Russia for a short time at the court of St James's. Catherine II created him a senator and president of the Board of Trade; but she never liked him, and ultimately (1791) compelled him to retire from public life. In 1802, Alexander I summoned him back to office and appointed him imperial chancellor. This was the period of the triumph of the Vorontsovs, who had always insisted on the necessity of a close union with Austria and Great Britain, in opposition to Panin and his followers, who had leaned on France or Prussia till the outbreak of the French Revolution made friendship with France impossible. Vorontsov was also an implacable opponent of Napoleon, whose "topsy-turvyness" he was never weary of denouncing. The rupture with Napoleon in 1803 is mainly attributable to him. He also took a leading part in the internal administration and was in favour of a thorough reform of the senate and the ministries. He retired in 1804. A lifelong bachelor, he possessed an extraordinary memory and a firm and wide grasp of history. His Memoirs of My Own Times is printed in vol. VII of the Vorontsov Archives. 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (Михаи́л Илларио́нович Воронцо́в) (1714 - 1767) was a Russian statesman and diplomat. ...
City motto: â City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ...
The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...
Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles square) and the Palacio de Comunicaciones (Communications Palace) Coat of arms. ...
The United Nations, with its headquarters in New York City, is the largest international diplomatic organization. ...
Portrait of Peter III by an uknown artist Peter III (February 21, 1728 - July 17, 1762) (Russian ÐÑÑÑ III ФедоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ (Pyotr III Fyodorovitch)) was Emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
H.I.M. Ekaterina II Aleksejevna the Great, Empress and Autocrat of all the Russias Catherine II (ÐкаÑеÑина II ÐлекÑеевна: YekateriÌna II AlekseÌyevna, April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796 (O.S.)), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as Catherine the Great, reigned as empress of Russia from June 28, 1762, to...
A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...
1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
1802 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (Никита Иванович Панин) (September 18, 1718 - March 31, 1783) was an influential Russian statesman and political mentor to Catherine the Great for the first eighteen years of her reign. ...
The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: PreuÃen or Preussen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of...
During the French Revolution (1789â1799) democracy and republicanism overthrew the absolute monarchy in France, and the French portion of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring. ...
For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...
1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...
1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
See also
Vorontsov, also Woronzow, is a celebrated Russian family, which attained the dignity of Counts of the Holy Roman Empire in 1744 and Serene Princes of the Russian Empire in 1852. ...
Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (Михаи́л Илларио́нович Воронцо́в) (1714 - 1767) was a Russian statesman and diplomat. ...
Portrait of Princess Dashkov from the Hermitage Museum. ...
Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov (СемÑн Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐоÑонÑов in Russian) (1744 - 1832) was a Russian diplomat and brother of Alexander Romanovich Vorontsov and Ekaterina Dashkova. ...
Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov (1782–1856), was a Russian prince and field-marshal, renowned for his success in the Napoleonic wars, and most famous for leading the Russian invasion of the Caucasus from 1844 to 1853. ...
External link This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain. Supporters contend that the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) represents, in many ways, the sum of knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
| Russian and Soviet Foreign Ministers |
 | | Ivan Viskovatyi | Vasily and Andrey Shchelkalov | Ivan Gramotin | Pyotr Tretyakov | Almaz Ivanov | Afanasy Ordin-Naschokin | Artamon Matveyev | Vasily Golitsyn | Emelian Ukraintsev | Lev Naryshkin | Fyodor Golovin | Peter Shafirov | Gavrila Golovkin | Andrey Osterman | Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin | Mikhailo Vorontsov | Nikita Panin | Ivan Osterman | Alexander Bezborodko | Feodor Rostopchin | Petr Panin | Viktor Kochubey | Alexander Vorontsov | Adam Jerzy Czartoryski | Andrei Budberg | Nikolay Rumyantsev | John Capodistria | Karl Robert Nesselrode | Alexander Gorchakov | Nicholas de Giers | Alexis Lobanoff de Rostoff | Nikolay Shishkin | Mikhail Muravyov | Vladimir Lambsdorff | Alexander Izvolsky | Alexander Sazonov | Nikolay Pokrovsky | Pavel Milyukov | Mikhail Tereshchenko | Leon Trotsky | Georgy Chicherin | Maxim Litvinov | Vyacheslav Molotov | Andrey Vyshinsky | Dmitri Shepilov | Andrey Gromyko | Eduard Shevardnadze | Aleksandr Bessmertnykh | Boris Pankin | Andrey Kozyrev | Yevgeny Primakov | Igor Ivanov | Sergey Lavrov This page lists foreign ministers of Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and Russian Federation: // Heads of Posolsky Prikaz, 1549-1699 Ivan Viskovatyi 1549-70 Brothers Vasily and Andrey Shchelkalov 1570-1601 Ivan Gramotin 1605-06, 1610-12, 1618-26, 1634-35 Pyotr Tretyakov 1608-10, 1613-18 Almaz Ivanov 1635-67...
Russian coat of arms This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ...
Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatiy (Viskovatov) (Ðван ÐиÑ
Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐиÑковаÑÑй (ÐиÑковаÑов) in Russian) (? - 25. ...
Vasily Yakovlevich Shchelkalov (ÐаÑилий Ð¯ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð©ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð² in Russian) (? â 1610 or 1611) and Andrey Yakovlevich Shchelkalov (ÐндÑей Ð¯ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð©ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²) (? - c. ...
Ivan Taraseivich Gramotin (? - 1638) was a Russian diplomat and head of the Posolsky Prikaz. ...
Almaz (Yerofey) Ivanovich Ivanov (Ðлмаз (ÐÑоÑей) ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ðванов in Russian) (? â April 27 (May 7), 1669) was a Russian statesman. ...
Afanasy Lavrentievich Ordin-Naschokin (1605 - 1680) was one of the greatest Russian statesmen of the 17th century. ...
Artamon Sergeyevich Matveyev (Артамон Сергеевич Матвеев in Russian) (1625 - 1682) was a Russian statesman, diplomat and Ukraine and took part in some of Russias wars with Poland. ...
Peter I permitted the Galitzines to take an emblem of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as their coat of arms Galitzine, more correctly Golitsyn (Russian: Голицын), is one of the largest and noblest princely houses of Russia. ...
Emelian (also spelled Yemelian) Ignatievich Ukraintsev (ÐмелÑÑн ÐгнаÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð£ÐºÑаинÑев in Russian) (1641 - September 12(23), 1708) was a Russian diplomat and statesman. ...
Count Feodor Alekseyevich Golovin (1650 - 1706) was the last Russian boyar and the first Russian chancellor. ...
Baron Peter Pavlovich Shafirov (1670 - 1739), Russian statesman, one of the ablest coadjutors of Peter the Great, was of obscure, and in all probability of Jewish, extraction. ...
Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin (Гавриил Иванович Головкин in Russian) (1660-1734) was a Russian statesman. ...
Andrey Ivanovich Ostermann (1686-1747) Count Andrei Ivanovich Osterman (June 9, 1686 _ May 31, 1747) was a German-born Russian statesman who came to prominence under Tsar Peter I of Russia (Peter the Great) and served until the accession of the Tsesarevna Elizabeth. ...
Count Aleksei Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin (Алексе́й Петро́вич Бесту́жев-Рю́мин) (1693 - 1768), Grand Chancellor of Russia, who was chiefly responsible for the Russian foreign policy during the reign of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. ...
Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (Михаи́л Илларио́нович Воронцо́в) (1714 - 1767) was a Russian statesman and diplomat. ...
Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (Russian: ) (September 18, 1718âMarch 31, 1783) was an influential Russian statesman and political mentor to Catherine the Great for the first eighteen years of her reign. ...
Prince Alexander Andreyevich Bezborodko (1747-1799) was the Grand Chancellor of Russia and chief architect of the Catherine the Greats foreign policy after the death of Nikita Panin. ...
Count Fyodor Vasilievich Rostopchin (Фёдор Васильевич Ростопчин in Russian) (3. ...
Count Viktor Pavlovich Kochubey Russian: (1768-1834) is Russian statesman and a close aide of Alexander I of Russia. ...
Noble Family Czartoryski Coat of Arms Czartoryski Parents Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski Izabela Fleming Consorts Anna Zofia Sapieha Children with Anna Zofia Sapieha Witold Czartoryski Władysław Czartoryski Izabella Elżbieta Czartoryska Date of Birth January 14, 1770 Place of Birth Warsaw, Poland Date of Death July 15, 1861 Place of Death Montfermeil...
The Rumyantsev family were the Russian counts prominent in the imperial politics of the 18th and early 19th century. ...
John Capodistria John Capodistria (in Greek Ioannis Kapodistrias or ÎÏÎ¬Î½Î½Î·Ï ÎαÏοδίÏÏÏιαÏ, and in Italian Giovanni Capo dIstria, Count Capo dIstria) (February 11, 1776 - October 9, 1831) was a Greek-born diplomat of the Russian Empire and later first head of state of independent Greece. ...
Count Karl Robert Nesselrode (December 14, 1780 - March 23, 1862) was a Russian diplomat and a leading European conservative statesman of the Holy Alliance. ...
Pushkins portrait of Alexander Gorchakov Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov (1798-1883) was a Russian statesman from the Gorchakov princely family. ...
Nikolay Karlovich Giers (1820-1895) was a Russian Foreign Minister during the reign of Alexander III. He was one of the architects of the Franco-Russian Alliance, which was later transformed into the Triple Entente. ...
Prince Aleksey Borisovich Lobanov-Rostovsky (December 30, 1824 - August 30, 1896) was a Russian statesman, probably best remembered for having published the Russian Genealogical Book (in 2 volumes). ...
See also: Mikhail Muravyov Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muraviev (Михаил Николаевич Муравьёв in Russian) (April 19, 1845 - June 21, 1900) was a Russian statesman who advocated transfer of Russian foreign policy from Europe to the Far East. ...
Count Vladimir Nikolayevich Lambsdorff or Lamsdorf (1845 – 1907) was Russian foreign minister (1901 – 1906). ...
Alexander Petrovich Izvolski (1856 – Russian diplomat. ...
Sergey Dmitrievich Sazonov (1860 – 1927) was Russian foreign minister (1910 – 1916). ...
Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov (Cyrillic: Павел Николаевич Милюков) (1859-1943) was (alongside Vladimir Lenin and Peter Stolypin) the greatest Russian politician of pre-revolutionary years. ...
1915 passport photo of Trotsky Leon Davidovich Trotsky? (Russian: Ðев ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¢ÑоÑкий; also transliterated Leo, Lev, Trotskii, Trotski, Trotskij and Trotzky ) (October 26 (O.S.) = November 7 (N.S.), 1879 â August 21, 1940), born Lev Davidovich Bronstein (Ðев ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐÑонÑÑейн), was Jewish. ...
Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin (Russian: ÐеоÑгий ЧиÑеÑин) (1872â1936) was Peoples Commissar of Foreign Affairs in the Soviet government from 1918 to 1930. ...
Maxim Litvinov Maxim Litvinov (Макси́м Макси́мович Литви́нов (Maksim Maksimovič Litvinov), real name Макс Ва́ллах (Max Wallach, or Meir Genoch Mojsiejewicz Wallach-Finkelstein)) (July 17, 1876–December 31, 1951) was a Russian revolutionary and prominent Soviet diplomat. ...
Vyacheslav Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (Russian: ÐÑÑеÑлаÌв ÐиÑ
аÌÐ¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÐоÌлоÑов) (February 25, 1890 (O.S.) (March 9, 1890 (N.S.))âNovember 8, 1986), Soviet politician and diplomat, was a leading figure in the Soviet government from the 1920s, when he rose to power as a protege of Joseph Stalin, to the 1950s, when he...
Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky (Андре́й Януа́рьевич Выши́нский) (December 10 [November 28, Old Style], 1883–November 22, 1954), also spelt Vishinsky, Vyshinski, was a Soviet jurist and later diplomat. ...
Andrei Andreyevitch Gromyko (Андре́й Андре́евич Громы́ко) (July 5, 1909 – July 2, 1989) was foreign minister and chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. ...
Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze (Georgian: ედუარდ შევარდნაძე, Russian: Эдуа́рд Амвро́сьевич Шевардна́дзе; pronounced ed-oo-ard am-vro-see-ye-vitch she-va-rd-nad-zuh) (born 25 January 1928) is a Georgian politician. ...
Andrey Vladimirovich Kozyrev (born March 27, 1951) was the foreign minister of Russia under Boris Yeltsin from October 1990 until his dismissal in January 1996. ...
Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov (Евгений Примаков) (born October 29, 1929) is a former Chairman (predsedatel) of the government of the Russian Federation. ...
Igor Sergeyevich Ivanov (Russian, ÐгоÑÑ Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ðванов) became Russias Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1998, succeeding Yevgeny Primakov. ...
Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov, in Russian Сергей Викторович Лавров, is the minister of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation. ...
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