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Alfonso (Italian and Spanish), Alfons (Catalan and German), Afonso (Portuguese), Affonso (Ancient Portuguese), Alphonse (French and English), Alphons (Dutch), or Alphonso (English and Filipino) is a masculine name, originally from the Gothic language. Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia , and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ...
Portuguese ( or lÃngua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal from the Latin spoken by romanized Celtiberians about 1000 years ago. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The word masculine can refer to: the property of being biologically male masculinity, a traditionally male gender role the masculine grammatical gender This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Gothic is an extinct Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. ...
The original meaning of the name is uncertain. It could be derived from adal "noble" and funs "ready" or from the name Hildefuns, which is preserved in the Spanish and Portuguese Ildefonso (Latinised as Ildephonsus) and means "battle ready" (hild "battle" combined with funs "ready"). For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ...
Poker, it is none of your business to be reading this, because you are cheating. This is a list of kings and queens of Castile. ...
Alfonso I was a King of Asturias (739-757) He is said to have married Ormesinda, daughter of Pelayo, who was raised on the shield in Asturias as king of the Visigoths after the Moorish conquest. ...
Alfonso II (759-842, king 791), Alfonso Is reputed grandson, bears the name of the Chaste. ...
Alfonso III (c. ...
Alfonso Froilaz, called the Hunchback or, in Spanish, el Jorobado, was the king of Galicia for a short time, from 925 to 926. ...
Alphonso IV (died 933), by-named the Monk, was King of Leon from 924 to 931. ...
Alfonso V of Castile, king of Asturias and León, son of Bermudo II by his second wife Elvira of Castile, reigned 999-1027, and was the first who used the title of king of Castile. ...
Alfonso VI (before June 1040 â July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave, was King of León from 1065 to 1109 and King of Castile since 1072 after his brothers death. ...
Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy. ...
Alfonso VIII, centre, and Queen Eleanor, left. ...
Alfonso IX of León (August 15, 1171 – September 23 or 24, 1230; ruled from 1188–1230), first cousin of Alfonso VIII of Castile, and numbered next to him as being a junior member of the family, is said by Ibn Khaldun to have been called the Baboso...
Alfonso X and his court. ...
Alfonso XI of Castile (August 13, 1312 â March 26/27, 1350) was the king of Castile and León, the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. ...
Here is a list of the rulers of Aragon, now a region of north-eastern Spain. ...
Alfonso I of Aragon the Battler (circa 1073-1134, king of Aragon and Navarre 1104-1134). ...
Alfonso II of Aragon Template:House of Aragón Alfonso II (Aragon) or Alfons I (Provence and Barcelona) (1152 â 1196), called the Chaste or the Troubadour, was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1162 until his death. ...
Alfons or Alfonso III of Aragon (1265 â June 18, 1291, also Alfons II of Barcelona), surnamed the Liberal, was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona from 1285 to 1291. ...
Alfonso IV of Aragon, surnamed the Kind (Catalan: Alfons el Benigne) was the king of Aragon and count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to 1336. ...
Alfonso V of Aragon (also Alfonso I of Naples) (1396 â June 27, 1458), surnamed the Magnanimous, was the King of Aragon and Naples and count of Barcelona from 1416 to 1458. ...
This is a list of Spanish monarchs - that is, rulers of united Spain. ...
Alfonso XII of Spain (November 28, 1857âNovember 25, 1885), was king of Spain, reigning from 1875 to 1885, after a coup détat restored the monarchy and ended the ephemeral First Spanish Republic. ...
Alfonso XIII (May 17, 1886 â February 28, 1941), King of Spain, posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain, was proclaimed King at his birth. ...
The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154...
Alphonso II of Naples (November 4, 1448 - December 18, 1495) was King of Naples from January 25, 1494 to 1495. ...
Manikongo (Kings of the Congo) The Manikongo was the title of the ruler of the 14th century - 17th century Kingdom of Kongo, a large area consisting of land in present-day Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola, who ruled from the kingdoms capital Mbanza-Kongo, present day capital city of the Angolan province of...
Nzinga Mbemba (c. ...
Afonso II Mpemba a Nzinga was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Other people Afonso - Infante Afonso, Prince of Beira, son of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza [1]
- Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza, son of John I of Portugal.
- Afonso, Crown Prince of Portugal son of John II of Portugal.
- Afonso, Duke of Porto, son of Louis I of Portugal.
- Afonso, Lord of Portalegre, son of Afonso III of Portugal.
- Afonso Alves, Brazilian footballer
- Alexandre Afonso da Silva, Brazilian footballer.
- Andrey Nazário Afonso, Brazilian Football Goalkeeper.
- Martim Afonso, formerly Araribóia, leader of the Temiminó tribe in Brazil in the 16th century.
- Cardinal Afonso of Portugal, son of Manuel I of Portugal.
- João Afonso de Aveiro, Portuguese explorer.
- Jorge Afonso, Portuguese Renaissance painter.
- Mor Afonso, Mozarab mistress to Afonso III of Portugal.
- Nadir Afonso (born 1920), Portuguese painter.
- Paulo Afonso Evangelista Vieira, Brazilian politician.
- Zeca Afonso, Portuguese folk and political musician.
Infante Afonso of Portugal, Prince of Beira (Afonso de Santa Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael de Herédia de Bragança) born 25 March 1996, is the oldest son of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and his wife Isabel de Herédia. ...
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (Duarte Pio João Miguel Gabriel Rafael de Bragança; born May 15, 1945, Berne), pron. ...
Afonso I, Duke of Braganza (1377-1461; pron. ...
Prince Afonso of Portugal (Portuguese pron. ...
Afonso Henriques of Braganza (Ajuda, Lisbon, July 31, 1865-Napoli, February 21, 1920) was a Portuguese infante of the House of Braganza son of King Louis I of Portugal and his wife Maria Pia of Savoy and brother of King Charles I of Portugal. ...
Afonso of Portugal (English: Alphonzo), Lord of Portalegre was a Portuguese Prince son of List of Portuguese monarchs Afonso III and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. ...
Afonso Alves Martins Jr, Afonso Alves [afõsu auvis] (born January 30, 1981), is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Dutch side Heerenveen. ...
Alexandre Afonso da Silva known better as Alex (born August 15, 1983 in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian football (soccer) midfielder. ...
Andrey Nazário Afonso is a Brazilian Football Goalkeeper who currently plays for Steaua BucureÅti in the Liga 1 the top flight of Romania Football. ...
Araribóia is the founder of the city of Niterói, in Brazil. ...
Afonso, Prince of Portugal, Cardinal of the Kingdom (Portuguese pron. ...
Jesus visiting Maria by Jorge Afonso (c. ...
Madragana, later known as Maior Afonso or Mor Afonso, was born circa 1230 in Faro, Portugal to Aloandro Ben Bekar (or Bakr; also known as Aldroando Gil), Governor of Faro, a Mozarab (an Iberian Christian living under Muslim domination), a son of Bakr Ben Yahia and grandson of Yahia Ben...
Nadir Afonso, photo by wife Laura Afonso Nadir Afonso (born 1920) is a Portuguese geometric abstractionist painter of international recognition. ...
Paulo Afonso Evangelista Vieira, better known as Paulo Afonso, is a federal deputy and member of the PMDB of Santa Catarina. ...
José Afonso José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, also known as Zeca Afonso (pron. ...
Alfonso - Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara during the time of the War of the League of Cambrai.
- Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597.
- Alfonso II, Count of Provence, second son of Alfonso II of Aragon.
- Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1628-44).
- Alfonso of Castile, Prince of Asturias, figurehead of rebelling magnates against his brother King Henry IV of Castile.
- Alfonso of Hauteville, Prince of Capua.
- Alfonso of Leon, Lord of Molina (1203-1272).
- Alfonso Amelio Advertising Creative: Art Director, Graphic Designer, Branding Consultant
- Alfonso of Spain, Prince of Asturias, heir-apparent of the throne of Spain 1907-31.
- Bill "Fonzie" Alfonso, former Wrestling referee & manager.
- Elvira Alfonso, Queen of Sicily.
- Fadrique Alfonso of Castile, fifth illegitimate child of Alfonso XI of Castile.
- Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist.
- Alfonso of Spain, younger brother of current reigning King Juan Carlos of Spain.
- Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, claimant to the title of the head of House of Bourbon Two Sicilies.
- Alfonso John Romero, American video-game designer, programmer, and developer.
- José Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez, former Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador.
- Juan Alfonso de Baena, Castilian troubadour.
- Kristian Alfonso, American soap opera actress.
- Alfonso Pérez Muñoz, Spanish football (soccer) striker.
- Miguel Alfonso Pérez Aracil, Spanish football (soccer) midfielder.
- Michael Alfonso, or Mike Awesome, American wrestler.
- Nicolás Salmerón y Alfonso, Spanish statesman.
- Ozzie Alfonso, American TV director and producer.
- Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Spanish playboy and businessman.
- Alfonso, Count of Caserta, Duke of Calabria and Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies.
- Ricardo Alfonso Cerna, famous suicider.
- X-Alfonso, Cuban hip-hop and afro-rock musician.
Portrait of Alfonso dEste by an unknown artist Alfonso dEste (1486â1534) was Duke of Ferrara during the War of the League of Cambrai. ...
Alfonso II dEste. ...
Alfonso, Count of Provence (died 1209), was the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. ...
Alfonso III dEste (1591 - May 26, 1644) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1628 to 1629. ...
Infante don Alfonso de Trastamare y Aviz, Prince of Asturias (1453-68) was the figurehead of rebelling magnates against his brother Henry IV of Castile. ...
Alfonso of Hauteville (died 10 October 1144), second son of Roger II of Sicily and Elvira of Castile, was the prince of Capua from 1135 to his death. ...
Alfonso of Leon, Lord of Molina (1203-1272) was the second son of King Alfonso IX of Leon and Berenguela of Castile, and a younger brother of King Ferdinand III of Castile. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
William Matthew Alfonso (born August 11, 1957 in Tampa, Florida) better known as Bill Alfonso is a former professional wrestling referee and professional wrestling manager. ...
Elvira of Castile was the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Castile and Isabella, a Moslem convert originally named Zaida. ...
Fadriqe Alfonso of Castile (1334 - 1358) was the fifth illegitimate child of Alfonso XI of Castile and Eleanor of Guzman. ...
Borelli works at a high school and plays with computers. ...
Infante Alfonso of Spain (1941-1956) was a younger brother of King Juan Carlos I of Spain. ...
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (30 November 1901- 3 February 1964), was one of two claimants to the title of the head of House of Bourbon Two Sicilies from 1960 till his death. ...
Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967[1] in Colorado Springs, Colorado) is a well-known game designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. ...
Msgr. ...
Juan Alfonso de Baena (ca. ...
Kristian-Joy Alfonso (born September 5, 1963 in Brockton, Massachusetts) is an American soap opera actress. ...
Alfonso Pérez Muñoz (born in Getafe on September 26, 1972). ...
Miguel Pérez fullname Miguel Alfonso Pérez Aracil (born 28 May 1980 in Madrid) is a Spanish football (soccer) midfielder for Alavés. ...
Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 â February 17, 2007) better known by his ring name Mike Awesome, was an American professional wrestler best known in America for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling, and in World Wrestling Entertainment and also in Japan for his work with Frontier...
Nicolás Salmerón y Alfonso (April 10, 1838 - September 21, 1908), Spanish statesman, was born at Alhama la Seca in the province of AlmerÃa. ...
Ozzie Alfonso was the director and one of three Senior Producers of 3-2-1 Contact from season 2 to 8 when the series stopped production. ...
Prince Alfonso Maximiliano Victorio Eugenio Alexandro Maria Pablo de la Santisima Trinidad y todos los Santos zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (May 28, 1924 - December 21, 2003) was a playboy and businessman known for his promotion of the Spanish resorts of Marbella and the Costa del Sol. ...
Prince or Infante Alfonso, Count of Caserta (28 March 1841-26 May 1934) was Duke of Calabria in succession of his brother, Francis II of the Two Sicilies. ...
Ricardo Alfonso Cerna (died December 19, 2003) was a man who became famous for committing suicide with a gun while being videotaped in an interrogation room in the San Bernardino County Sheriffs office in Muscoy, California. ...
X-Alfonso is a Cuban hip-hop and afro-rock musician, who played with Audioslave in a concert at Havana on May 7 2005 in Tribuna Anti-imperialista. From the early 1990s, he was keyboardist, singer and composer or co-composer in the Cuban group Sintesis, led by his parents...
Ildefonso/Ildephonsus - Ildefonso Schuster, archibishop of Milan, Italy.
- Danny Ildefonso, Filipino basketball player.
- Ildefons Cerdà, Catalan urban planner.
- Ildefonso Lima, Andorran footballer.
- Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr., Filipino architect.
- Ildefonso Puigdendolas, Spanish military officer.
- Ildefonso V. Vázquez, Governor of Nuevo León, Mexico, in 1915.
- Ildephonsus of Toledo, Saint and archbishop of Toledo in the 7th century.
- Teofilo Yldefonso, Filipino swimmer.
Danilo Ildefonso, (born December 9, 1976) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the San Miguel Beermen in the Philippine Basketball Association. ...
Ildefons Cerdà i Sunyer (in Catalan) or Ildefonso Cerdá y Suñer (in Spanish) (December 23, 1815 - August 21, 1876) was the progressive Catalan urban planner who designed the 19th-century extension of Barcelona called the Eixample (in Catalan) or Ensanche (in Spanish). ...
Ildefonso Lima Solá (born 10 November 1978 in Andorra la Vella) is an Andorran footballer. ...
Ildefonso Puigdendolas was a Spanish military officer who served the Republic with a rank of Colonel during the Spanish Civil War. ...
The Mexican state of Nuevo León has been governed by more than a hundred individuals in its history, who have had various titles and degrees of responsibility depending on the prevailing political regime of the time. ...
Saint Ildephonsus (died 23 January 667) was the archbishop of Toledo from 657 until his death. ...
Teofilo Yldefonso (born February 9, 1903 in Piddig, Ilocos Norte) was a Filipino swimmer in the breaststroke, who is considered to be the finest Filipino swimmer in history. ...
Fictional characters - Alphonso MacKenzie, fictional character in the Marvel Universe.
- Alfie Atkins, knon as Alfons Åberg in Swedish, character created by Gunilla Bergström from Sweden.
- Alfonzo Dominico Jones, a dog in the Australian television series SeaChange.
- Alphonse "Big Boy" Caprice, character in the comic strip Dick Tracy.
- Alphonse & Gaston, French duo created by Frederick Burr Opper.
- Alphonse Elric from FullMetal Alchemist
- Alphonse Mephisto, fictional character in the animated television series South Park.
- Alfons Heidrich from Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa
- Alphonso Ali, minor character in Bloom County.
- Monsieur Alfonse, character in the BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! played by the actor Kenneth Connor.
- Don Alfonso, character in Mozart's opera Così fan tutte.
Al MacKenzie is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. ...
Alfie Atkins is a fictional character created by the author Gunilla Bergström from Sweden in 1972. ...
Alfonzo Dominico (Antonio) Jones was the name of a dog owned by the unseen character Bucket in the Australian television series SeaChange, broadcast by ABC-TV in 1998-2000. ...
Alphonse Big Boy Caprice is a character from the comic strip, Dick Tracy, created by Chester Gould. ...
Alphonse and Gaston were once one of Frederick Burr Oppers most popular creations. ...
Alphonse Elric ) is the name of a character from Fullmetal Alchemist. ...
âFullmetalâ redirects here. ...
Spoiler warning: Dr. Alphonse Mephisto is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park and is voiced by Trey Parker. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
The following are minor characters from Berke Breatheds comic strip Bloom County. ...
Bloom County was a popular American comic strip by Berke Breathed which ran from December 8, 1980 until August 6, 1989. ...
Monsieur Alfonse is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom Allo Allo!, which ran from 1982 to 1992. ...
Così fan tutte, ossia La scuola degli amanti, K. 588, is an opera buffa by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. ...
Places - Afonso Cláudio, a municipality in Brazil.
- Alfonso Castaneda, Nueva Vizcaya, a municipality in the Philippines.
- Alfonso Lista, Ifugao, a municipality in the Philippines.
- Alfonso, Cavite, a municipality in the Philippines.
- Alphonse Atoll, in the Outer Islands of the Seychelles.
- Alphonse Group, a group of atolls in the Outer Islands of the Seychelles.
- Alphonse Island, in the Outer Islands of the Seychelles.
- Cape San Ildefonso, a cape in the Philippines.
- Ildefonso Islands, group of islands in Chile.
- Paulo Afonso, a city in Brazil.
- Ribeira Afonso, a village in São Tomé and Príncipe.
- San Ildefonso Ixtahuacán, a municipality in Guatemala.
- San Ildefonso Peninsula, a peninsula in the Philippines.
- San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, a census-designated place in the USA.
- San Ildefonso, Bulacan, a municipality in the Philippines.
- San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur, a municipality in the Philippines.
- San Ildefonso, San Vicente, a municipality in El Salvador.
- San Ildefonso, a town in Spain.
- Santo Ildefonso, a parish in Portugal.
This article is about the municipality of Afonso Cláudio in Espirito Santo, Brazil. ...
Alfonso Castaneda is a 5th class municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. ...
Alfonso Lista is a 4th class municipality in the province of Ifugao, Philippines. ...
Alfonso is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. ...
Alphonse Atoll is an atoll in the Seychelles with 3 islets and less than 300 inhabitants. ...
The Alphonse Group belong to the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, lying in the southwest of the island nation, 403 kilometres southwest the capital, Victoria, on Mahé Island. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
Islas Ildefonso are a group of islands in Chile. ...
Paulo Afonso is a city in Bahia, Brazil. ...
Ribeira Afonso is a village in the eastern part of the island of São Tomé in São Tomé and PrÃncipe. ...
Ixtahuacán is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. ...
San Ildefonso Peninsula seen from space San Ildefonso Peninsula is a peninsula in Central Luzon, central part of Luzon island, Philippines, at . ...
San Ildefonso Pueblo is a census-designated place located in Santa Fe County, New Mexico. ...
San Ildefonso is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. ...
San Ildefonso is a 5th class municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. ...
San Ildefonso is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador. ...
San Ildefonso, or La Granja is a town in the province of Segovia, Spain, situated 34 miles (54 km) NW of Madrid. ...
Municipality Porto Area 1. ...
Airports Afonso Pena International Airport is Curitibas major airport, located 18km southeast from the downtown, in the city of São José dos Pinhais. ...
The Airport Terminal Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (IATA: CLO, ICAO: SKCL) also known as Palmaseca International Airport is an airport serving Cali, Colombia, and its suburbs. ...
St-Alphonse/Lac Cloutier Water Aerodrome, (IATA: N/A, ICAO: CTC2), is located on Lac Cloutier at St-Alphonse, Quebec, Canada. ...
Stadiums The Alfonso López Pumarejo Stadium is a soccer stadium located at University City of Bogotá. It is named after Alfonso López Pumarejo. ...
Estadio Coliseum Alfonso Perez is a football stadium in Getafe, Spain. ...
Estadio Alfonso Chico Carrasquel is a multi-use stadium in Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela. ...
Estadio Alfonso Lastras is a multi-use stadium in San Luis PotosÃ, Mexico. ...
Estádio Alfonso Lopez is a multi-use stadium in Bucaramanga, Colombia. ...
Estádio D. Afonso Henriques is a football (soccer) stadium in Guimarães, Portugal. ...
Estadio Luis Alfonso Giagni is a multi-use stadium in Asunción, Paraguay. ...
Stade Alphonse Massamba Debat in Brazzaville is the national stadium of the Republic of the Congo. ...
Stade Alphonse Theis is a football stadium in Hesperange, in southern Luxembourg. ...
Other Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 â May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish and European painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. ...
Alfonso und Estrella (Alfonso Estrella) is an opera by Franz Schubert. ...
Alphonso mangoes in a box surrounded by straw. ...
Species About 35 species, including: Mangifera altissima Mangifera applanata Mangifera caesia Mangifera camptosperma Mangifera casturi Mangifera decandra Mangifera foetida Mangifera gedebe Mangifera griffithii Mangifera indica Mangifera kemanga Mangifera laurina Mangifera longipes Mangifera macrocarpa Mangifera mekongensis Mangifera odorata Mangifera pajang Mangifera pentandra Mangifera persiciformis Mangifera quadrifida Mangifera siamensis Mangifera similis Mangifera...
Psalms (Tehilim תהילים, in Hebrew) is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. ...
Regina Maria Roche (1764-1845) is considered today to be a minor Gothic novelist who wrote very much in the shadow of Ann Radcliffe. ...
This section of the list of Royal Navy ships includes both past and present vessels of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. ...
La Granja is a Royal site in Spain that includes a Royal palace, gardens and sculptural fountains. ...
Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Aubin, comtesse de Genlis (January 25, 1746 - December 31, 1830), French writer and educator, was born of a noble but impoverished Burgundian family, at Champcéry, near Autun. ...
Treaty of San Ildefonso The First Treaty of San Ildefonso was signed on October 1, 1777 between the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire. ...
The Second Treaty of San Ildefonso was signed on August 19, 1796 between the Spanish Empire and the French Empire. ...
The Treaty of San Ildefonso (formally titled the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana) was a secretly negotiated treaty between France...
References - ^ Head of the Royal House of Portugal and pretender to the Portuguese throne.
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