NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

Akbar Hashemi Bahramani (Persian: اکبر هاشمی بهرمانی), famously known as Hashemi Rafsanjani (هاشمی رفسنجانی) (born August 25, 1934) is one of the most influential Iranian politicians, and the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran.

Rafsanjani was President of Iran from August 17, 1989 to 1997, and as of 2004, the only president of Iran who has stepped down willingly: Banisadr was impeached, Rajai was assassinated, Khamenei was promoted to Supreme Leader, and Khatami is still serving. Rafsanjani is considered a leading candidate to suceed Khatami in the next Presidential election, if he agrees to run again.

Rafsanjani was a key member of the Council of Revolution of Iran at the beginning of the new Islamic Republic, together with Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Mohammad Beheshti, Morteza Motahhari, and Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardabili.

Rafsanjani was also the first speaker for the Iranian Parliament since the beginning of the Islamic Republic until 1989. In 2000, in the first election after the expiration of his presidential term, he candidated himself for the Parliament elections again, but was not among the 30 representatives of Tehran successfully elected, as announced by the Ministry of Interior. The Council of Guardians then ruled numerous ballots "void" and were able to get him chosen as the 30th candidate. He became a member of parliament again, but resigned before swearing-in as an MP. He explained his reason as "being able to serve the people better in other posts".

Hashemi Rafsanjani is currently the Chairman of the Islamic Republic's Expediency Discernment Council, that resolves legislative issues between the Parliament and the Council of Guardians and advices the supreme leader on matters of national policy. He is also the Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Experts.

Hashemi Rafsanjani is called by some an Ayatollah, but by some other people as Hojjat ol-Islam.

Rafsanjani has named one of his sons, Yasser, after Yasser Arafat. [1] (http://www.webnevesht.com/weblog/?id=1100434755)

Preceded by:
Ali Khamenei

President of Iran

Succeeded by:
Mohammad Khatami

Categories: 1934 births | Iranian clerics | Iranian Majlis Speakers | Presidents of Iran

Results from FactBites:

The Online NewsHour: Governing Iran \| Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani \| PBS (829 words)
	Rafsanjani, the second of nine children, was born in 1934 to a wealthy pistachio-growing family in the town of Rafsanjan, which later became the family's surname.
	Rafsanjani was elected president in 1989 after the death of Khamenei with 95 percent of the vote.
	Currently, Rafsanjani serves as chairman of the Expediency Council, which arbitrates disputes between the Majlis, Iran's parliament, and the Guardian Council, which is the highest court in Iran.

Rafsanjani, Ali Akbar Hashemi - MSN Encarta (341 words)
	Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, born in 1934, Iranian politician and president of Iran (1989-1997).
	Rafsanjani was educated in local religious schools and later at the Qom theological seminary, where, as a student of Ruhollah Khomeini (later named leader of Iran), he graduated in the late 1950s as a hojatolislam, a Shia clerical rank just below that of ayatollah.
	Rafsanjani was widely criticized in Iran for his arms-for-hostages deal with members of the administration of United States President Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), which touched off the Iran-Contra scandal in the United States in 1986.

More results at FactBites »

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