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Islam
For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...
History of Islam For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...
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The History of Islam involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion and as a social institution. ...
| | Beliefs and practices | | Oneness of God
Profession of Faith
Prayer • Fasting
Charity • Pilgrimage Aqidah. ...
TawhÄ«d (also Tawhid or Tauhid or Tawheed; Arabic توØيد) is the Islamic concept of monotheism, derived from Ahad. ...
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See Shahada (India) for the Indian town. ...
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Zakât (or Zakaat or Zakah) (English:tax, alms, tithe) (Arabic: زكاة, Old (Quran) Arabic: زكوة) is the third of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam and one of the Branches of Religion in Shia Islam. ...
The Hajj (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), (Turkish:Hac) is the Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam. ...
| | Major figures | | Muhammad
Abu Bakr • Ali
Household of Muhammad
Companions of Muhammad
Prophets of Islam This page is a list of Muslims in various professions and fields. ...
For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ...
Abu Bakr As Siddiq (Arabic ابو بكر الصديق, alternative spellings, Abubakar, Abi Bakr, Abu Bakar) (c. ...
‘AlÄ« ibn AbÄ« TÌ£Älib (Arabic: ‎ Persian: ‎ )‎ (599 – 661) was an early Islamic leader. ...
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In Islam, the SahÄba (الصØابة) were the companions of the prophet Muhammad. ...
The Quran identifies a number of men as Prophets of Islam (Arabic: nabee نبي ; pl. ...
| | Texts & Laws | | Qur'an • Sunnah • Hadith
Jurisprudence • Theology
Biographies of Muhammad
Sharia // Quran Text Surahs Ayah Commentary/Exegesis Tafsir ibn Kathir (by Ibn Kathir) Tafsir al-Tabari (by Tabari) Al Kordobi Tafseer-e-kabir (by Imam Razi) Tafheem-al-Quran (by Maulana Maududi) Sunnah/Hadith Hadith (Traditions of The Prophet) The Siha-e-Sitta al-Bukhari (d. ...
The QurÄn [1] (Arabic: , literally the recitation; also called The Noble Quran; also transliterated as Quran, Koran (the traditional term in English), and Al-Quran), is the central religious text of Islam. ...
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Hadith (Arabic: ‎ translit: ) are traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. ...
Islamic jurisprudence, Fiqh (in Arabic and Persian: فقه) is made up of the rulings of Islamic scholars to direct the lives of the Muslim faithful. ...
Kalam (علم الكلم)is one of the religious sciences of Islam. ...
For the river and also village in Norway named Sira, see Sira, Norway. ...
Sharia ( translit: ) refers to the body of Islamic law. ...
| | Branches of Islam | | Sunni • Shi'a • Kharijite The religion of Islam has many divisions, sects, schools, traditions, and related faiths. ...
Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ...
Shia Islam, also Shiite Islam or Shiism (Arabic: ‎ , translit: ; is the second largest denomination of the religion of Islam. ...
Kharijites were members of an Islamic sect in late 7th and early 8th century AD, concentrated in todays southern Iraq. ...
| | Societal aspects | | Academics • History
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Salafism • Sufism Muslim culture is a term primarily used in secular academia to describe all cultural practices common to historically Islamic peoples. ...
Islamic Studies is the academic discipline which focuses on Islamic issues. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Islamic philosophy (الÙلسÙØ© الإسلامية) is a part of the Islamic studies, and is a longstanding attempt to create harmony between faith, reason or philosophy, and the religious teachings of Islam. ...
This is a subarticle to Islamic studies and science. ...
Islamic art is the art of Islamic people, cultures, and countries. ...
Islamic architecture, a part of the Islamic studies, is the entire range of architecture that has evolved within Muslim culture in the course of the history of Islam. ...
// This is a list of cities that various groups regard as holy. ...
The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (Arabic: التقويم الهجري; also called the Hijri calendar) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ...
Friday is an important day in the life of a Muslim and it is believed that any devotional acts done on this day gain a higher reward. ...
Islam considers men and women to be equal by nature. ...
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Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been persons who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. ...
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A Salafi (Arabic سلفي lit. ...
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| | See also | | Vocabulary of Islam
The following list consists of concepts that are derived from both Islam and Arab tradition, which are expressed as words in the Arabic language. ...
This box: view • talk • edit | Imam Ali al-Hadi (Arabic: الإمام علي الهادي), also known as Imam Ali al-Naqi (September 8, 828 – July 1, 868) was the tenth Shia Imam. He was born Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali. The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...
September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ...
Events Egbert became first King of England Alcamo was founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk. ...
July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ...
Events 11 May: Printing of The Diamond Sutra, the oldest dated printed book. ...
The Shia Imam is considered by the Shia sect of Islam to be the rightful successor to Muhammad, and is similar to the Caliph in Sunni Islam. ...
Birth and family life
Ali al-Hadi was born in Medina to the ninth Shia Imam, Muhammad al-Taqi, and a Moroccan slave named Samana. He was only six when his father died, and when he had to take on the Imamate. During the remaining years of the Caliphate of Mu'tasim and the five year Calipate of Wathiq, al-Hadi and the Shi'a community of Medina lived in relative peace, with al-Hadi mostly engaged in teaching. Medina (Arabic: ‎ or المدينة ; also transliterated into English as Madinah) is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. ...
Imam Muhammad al-Taqi (Arabic: امام Ù…Øمد التقي)(April 12, 811 - November 27, 835) was the ninth Shia Imam in the Ithna Ashari (Twelver) tradition. ...
House arrest In 848 during the caliphate of Al-Mutawakkil, he was summoned to Baghdad and put under house arrest in Samarra, along with his son Hasan al-Askari. Although they were received hospitably and given a house in which to live, in reality he was kept here to stop all communication between himself and his followers. His time in prison was a time of great persecution against the Shia. The quarter of the city where al-Hadi lived was known as al-Askar since it was chiefly occupied by the army (askar) and, therefore, al-Hadi and his son Hasan are both referred to as 'Askari or together as 'Askariyayn (the two 'Askaris). It is reported that at least once al-Mutawakkil attempted to kill al-Hadi but was frustrated by a miracle.[1] An Anglicized/Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah, Caliph ( listen?) is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ...
Al-Mutawakkil Ala Allah Jafar bin al-Mutasim (821–861) (Arabic: المتوكل على الله جعÙر بن المعتصم) was an Abbasid caliph who reigned (in Samarra) from 847 until 861. ...
Baghdad (Arabic: ‎ translit: ) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate. ...
Map showing Samarra near Baghdad SÄmarrÄ (سامراء) is a town in Iraq (, ). It stands on the east bank of the Tigris in the province of Salah ad Din, 125 km north of Baghdad and, in 2002, had an estimated population of 201,700. ...
Imam Hasan al-Askari (December 6, 846 - January 1, 874), was the eleventh Shia Imam. ...
Unique Traits and Legacy He is described as endowed with the knowledge of the languages of the Persians, Slavs, Indians, and Nabateans in addition to foreknowing unexpected storms and as accurately prophesying deaths and other events. He is reported to have cursed Mutawakkil and to have correctly prediceted his death within three days after the caliph had either humiliated him or had him imprisoned. In the presence of Mutawakkel, he unmasked a woman falsely claiming to be Zaynab, the daughter of Imam Husayn, by descending into a lions' den in order to prove that lions do not harm true descendants of Ali (a similar miracle is also attributed to his grandfather, Ali al-Reza). A theological treatise on human free will and some other short texts and statements ascribed to al-Hadi are quoted by Ibn So'ba Harrani.[2]
Death He would live out his life under house arrest, and died at the age of 39 on July 1, 868. Like his predecessors, it was by poison. He was buried at his house in Samarra by his son, who was also the only person to attend his funeral. His burial spot is now the Al Askari Mosque, an important Shia shrine, though an explosion from a bomb blast that took place on February 22, 2006 damaged much of the structure [1]. The Al Askari Mosque in Samarra around 1926. ...
Shiʻa Islam (Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite) makes up the second largest sect of believers in Islam, constituting about 30%–35% of all Muslim. ...
February 22 is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Notes Prose contains specific citations in source text which may be viewed in edit mode. - ^ Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press 1985
- ^ Ibn So'ba Harrani, Tohaf al-'oqul, Beirut 1969
External links - The Tenth Imam
- Imam Ali an-Naqi
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