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Allan Joseph MacEachen, PC (born July 6, 1921) is one of Canada's elder statesmen and was the first Deputy Prime Minister of Canada. Image File history File links Allan Joseph MacEachen Image online from Library of Parliament [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Image File history File links Allan Joseph MacEachen Image online from Library of Parliament [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
The Privy Council Office as it appeared in the 1880s The Queens Privy Council for Canada (French: Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) is the ceremonial council of advisers to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by the Governor General of Canada for life on...
July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ...
1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
The term statesman is a respectful term used to refer to diplomats, politicians, and other notable figures of state. ...
Anne McLellan, Deputy Prime Minister (2003-2006) The Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (French: Vice-premier ministre du Canada) is an honourary position in the Canadian government, conferred at the discretion of the Prime Minister on a member of the Cabinet. ...
Born in Inverness on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island, MacEachen was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons on August 8, 1953, as a Liberal under the leadership of Prime Minister Louis St-Laurent. He was re-elected in the 1957 election but was defeated in the Progressive Conservative Diefenbaker sweep in the 1958 election -- the largest federal electoral victory in the history of Canada. Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Official languages None Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Lieutenant-Governor Myra Freeman Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 11 10 Area Total • Land • Water (% of total) Ranked 12th 55,283 km² 53,338...
Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada Cape Breton Island (French: île du Cap-Breton, Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, Mikmaq: Unamakika, simply: Cape Breton) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America. ...
The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ...
National results Notes: (1) The Liberal-Labour MP sat with the Liberal caucus. ...
The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ...
Stephen Harper is the current Prime Minister of Canada. ...
Louis Stephen St. ...
The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957. ...
The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) (In French: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ...
John George Diefenbaker, CH , PC , QC , BA , MA , LL.B , LL.D , DCL , FRSC , FRSA , D.Litt , DSL (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada (1957 – 1963). ...
The 24th general election was held just nine months after the 23rd and transformed Prime Minister John Diefenbakers minority into the largest ever majority government in Canadian history. ...
After a brief stint teaching at his alma mater, St. Francis Xavier University, MacEachen was re-elected to parliament in the 1962 general election and was re-elected again in the 1963, 1965, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1979 and 1980 elections. Alma mater is Latin for nourishing mother. It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess, and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary. ...
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The Parliament of Canada (French: Parlement du Canada) is Canadas legislative branch, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. ...
When the Canadian federal election of 1962 was called, the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada of John George Diefenbaker had governed for almost five years with the largest majority in the House of Commons in Canadian history. ...
The Canadian federal election of 1963 resulted in the defeat of the minority Progressive Conservative government of John George Diefenbaker. ...
In the Canadian federal election of 1965, the Liberal Party of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson was re-elected with a larger number of seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ...
In the Canadian federal election of June 25, 1968, the Liberal Party won a majority government under its new leader, Pierre Trudeau. ...
The House of Commons after the 1972 election The Canadian federal election of 1972 was held on October 30, 1972 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ...
The House of Commons after the 1974 election The Canadian federal election of 1974 was held on July 8, 1974 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ...
The House of Commons after the 1979 election The Canadian federal election of 1979 was held on May 22, 1979 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ...
The House of Commons after the 1980 election The 1980 Canadian federal election was called when the minority Progressive Conservative government led by Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. ...
When Lester B. Pearson formed a Liberal government in 1963, he appointed MacEachen to cabinet as Minister of Labour. This was the beginning of a lengthy career in cabinet in which MacEachen served in several portfolios under prime ministers Pearson, Pierre Trudeau and John Turner. In addition to Labour, MacEachen held the following portfolios: National Health and Welfare, Manpower and Immigration, Privy Council, External Affairs and Finance. Lester Bowles Mike Pearson, PC, CC, OM, OBE, MA, LL.D. (April 23, 1897 – December 27, 1972) was a Canadian statesman, diplomat and politician who was made a Nobel Laureate in 1957. ...
The Cabinet of Canada (French: Cabinet du Canada or Conseil des ministres) plays an important role in the Canadian government in accordance with the Westminster System. ...
In the Cabinet of Canada, the Minister of Labour is responsible for setting national labour standards and federal labour dispute mechanisms. ...
Pierre Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968 to June 4, 1979, and from March 3, 1980 to June 30, 1984. ...
John Turner (born June 7, 1929) was the seventeenth Prime Minister of Canada from June 30, 1984 to September 17, 1984. ...
In the Cabinet of Canada, The Minister of Health is responsible for overseeing the federal governments health department (Health Canada) and enforcing the Canada Health Act, the law governing Medicare. ...
In the Canadian cabinet the President of the Queens Privy Council of Canada is nominally in charge of the Privy Council Office. ...
Canadas Secretary of State for External Affairs was, from 1909 to 1993, the member of the Cabinet of Canada responsible for overseeing the federal governments international relations and the former Department of External Affairs. ...
The Minister of Finance is one of the most important positions in the Cabinet of Canada. ...
In addition to his ministerial responsibilities, MacEachen served as Government House Leader on three occasions, and became the first Deputy Prime Minister of Canada in 1977 under Trudeau, a post he held whenever Trudeau was in office from that time until his retirement. The Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, more commonly known as the Government House Leader, is the Cabinet minister responsible for planning and managing the governments legislative program in the Canadian House of Commons. ...
Anne McLellan, Deputy Prime Minister (2003-2006) The Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (French: Vice-premier ministre du Canada) is an honourary position in the Canadian government, conferred at the discretion of the Prime Minister on a member of the Cabinet. ...
In 1968, MacEachen contested the leadership of the Liberal Party but did not do well largely because there was a second Nova Scotian on the ballot. He was courted to run for leader again in 1984 but opted to support Turner, the eventual winner.
In 1979, when the Liberals lost the election to Joe Clark's Tories, MacEachen served as interim Leader of the Opposition when Trudeau announced he would retire from politics. Trudeau's short-lived retirement ended with the defeat of Clark's government and the Liberals' return to power on February 18, 1980. MacEachen resumed his job as Finance Minister, and in 1982 angered public sector unions by imposing a wage restraint package dubbed "six and five" -- limiting wage increases to six and five per cent in the following two years. (This was at a time when double-digit interest rates and inflation were common.) Charles Joseph Joe Clark (born June 5, 1939 in High River, Alberta) was the sixteenth prime minister of Canada from June 4, 1979, to March 3, 1980. ...
The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest party not in government in a Westminster System of parliamentary government. ...
Turner recommended him for appointment to the Senate where he became Leader of the Government in the Senate. Although he was only in this position briefly, as Turner lost the 1984 election, he started the practice of allowing opposition senators to chair a number of committees, a practice that continues today. The Senate (French: Sénat) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the House of Commons. ...
The Leader of the Government in the Senate is a Canadian cabinet minister who leads the government side in the Canadian Senate and is chiefly responsible for promoting and defending the governments program in the Upper House. ...
The Canadian federal election of 1984 was called on July 4, 1984, and held on September 4 of that year. ...
From 1984 to 1991 he served as leader of the opposition in the Senate, where he was regarded as the primary opposition to Brian Mulroney's first term due to Mulroney's substantial majority in the Commons, with an opposition that was spread nearly equally between Turner's Liberals and Ed Broadbent's New Democratic Party. In 1988, after a request by Turner, MacEachen blocked the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement in the Senate to force an election before the issue was settled. The agreement would be the main issue of the 1988 election. After Mulroney's victory, MacEachen and the Senate passed the agreement. Martin Brian Mulroney (born March 20, 1939), known as Brian Mulroney, was the eighteenth Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. ...
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The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a political party in Canada with a social democratic philosophy and moderate democratic socialist tendencies that contests elections at both the federal and provincial levels. ...
The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was a trade agreement reached by Canada and the United States in October of 1987. ...
Map of the Popular Vote with bar graphs showing seat totals in the provinces and territories The Canadian Parliament after the 1988 election The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ...
After the election, MacEachen again used the Senate to block the intorduction of the Goods and Services Tax. Brian Mulroney recommended for appointment several new sentators, and used an emergency power in the Constitution Act, 1867 that allowed him to recommend for appointment eight new Senators. MacEachen then led a filibuster against the bill, with Liberal members defying speaker Guy Charbonneau. Charbonneau voted for Tory motions. The Liberal senators used other tactics to delay Senate business. Soon, the motion was passed, and the Progressive Conservative majority passed new rules for the Senate forbidding such actions. The Canadian Goods and Services Tax or GST (Taxe sur les produits et services, TPS) is a multi-level value-added tax introduced in Canada in 1991 by then-Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and then finance minister Michael Wilson. ...
The Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867, and still known informally as the BNA Act), comprises a major part of Canadas constitution. ...
In a legislature or other decision making body, a filibuster is an attempt to extend debate upon a proposal in order to delay or completely prevent a vote on its passage. ...
Guy Charbonneau, P.C. (June 21, 1922- January 18, 1998) was the longest serving Speaker of the Canadian Senate, serving from 1984 to 1993. ...
MacEachen retired from the Senate in 1996 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, and became a one-dollar-per-year adviser to the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Further controversy ensued in 1998 when it was discovered he was still using a full Senate office. A mandatory retirement age is the age at which persons who hold certain jobs or offices are required by statute to step down, or retire. ...
St. Francis Xavier University holds the annual Allan J. MacEachen lecture in his honour.
In 2006, MacEachen endorsed Bob Rae's candidacy to lead the Liberal Party, and was appointed honourary campaign chair of Rae's campaign.[1] Robert Keith (Bob) Rae, PC , OC, O.Ont , QC , LL.B , LL.D (born August 2, 1948, in Ottawa, Ontario) was the 21st Premier of Ontario, and the first leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) to serve in that capacity. ...
Following the defeat of his Liberal government in the 2006 federal election, Paul Martin announced that he would not lead the party into another election, prompting a Liberal leadership convention to replace him. ...
External links
- Political biography from the Library of Parliament
| 23rd Ministry - Government of John Turner | | Cabinet Post | | Predecessor | Office | Successor | | Bud Olson | Leader of the Government in the Senate
(June 30, 1984 - September 16, 1984)
| Duff Roblin | | 22nd Ministry - Second Government of Pierre Trudeau | | Cabinet Posts (3) | | Predecessor | Office | Successor | | Mark MacGuigan | Secretary of State for External Affairs
(September 10, 1982 – June 29, 1984)
| Jean Chrétien | | John Crosbie | Minister of Finance
(March 3, 1980 - September 9, 1982)
| Marc Lalonde | | himself, then vacant | Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
(March 3, 1980 – June 29, 1984)
| Jean Chrétien | | 20th Ministry - First Government of Pierre Trudeau | | Cabinet Posts (8) | | Predecessor | Office | Successor | | position created | Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
(September 16, 1977 – June 3, 1979)
| vacant, then himself | | Mitchell Sharp | President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
(September 14, 1976 - June 3, 1979)
| Walter David Baker | | Mitchell Sharp | Secretary of State for External Affairs
(August 8, 1974 – September 13, 1976)
| Donald Jamieson | | Donald Stovel Macdonald | President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
(September 24, 1970 - August 7, 1974)
| Mitchell Sharp | | Jean Marchand | Minister of Manpower and Immigration
(July 6, 1968 – September 23, 1970)
| Otto Lang | | Pierre Trudeau | President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada (acting)
(May 2, 1968 - 5 July 1968)
| Donald Stovel Macdonald | | cont'd from 19th Min. | Minister of Amateur Sport
(April 20, 1968 - July 5, 1968)
| | | cont'd from 19th Min. | Minister of National Health and Welfare
(April 20, 1968 - July 5, 1968)
| John Munro | | Special Parliamentary Responsibilities | | Predecessor | Title | Successor | | Mitchell Sharp | Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
(September 14, 1976 – March 26, 1979)
| Walter David Baker | | Donald Stovel Macdonald | Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
(September 24, 1970 – May 9, 1974)
| Mitchell Sharp | | 19th Ministry - Government of Lester B. Pearson | | Cabinet Posts (3) | | Predecessor | Office | Successor | | Judy LaMarsh | Minister of National Health and Welfare
(18 December 1965 - 20 April 1968)
| cont'd into 20th Min. | | Minister of Amateur Sport
(18 December 1965- 20 April 1968)
| cont'd into 20th Min. | | Michael Starr | Minister of Labour
(22 April 1963 - 17 December 1965)
| John Robert Nicholson | | Special Parliamentary Responsibilities | | Predecessor | Title | Successor | | George James McIlraith | Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
(May 4, 1967 – April 20, 1968)
| Donald Stovel Macdonald | |
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