NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Allard K. Lowenstein

Allard Kenneth Lowenstein, (January 16, 1929 – March 14, 1980^[1]^[2]), was a liberal Democratic politician, a one-term congressman representing the 5th District in Nassau County, New York from 1969 until 1971. His work on civil rights and the antiwar movement has been cited as an inspiration by public figures including Congressmen John Kerry, Donald W. Riegle, Jr., Barney Frank, California gubernatorial candidate Phil Angelides, columnist William F. Buckley, Jr.,^[3] actor Warren Beatty,^[4] and songwriter Harry Chapin.^[5] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 150 Ã— 198 pixelsFull resolution (150 Ã— 198 pixel, file size: 15 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://www. ... January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... For the Lebanese political coalition, see March 14 Alliance. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... This article discusses the history and development of various notions of liberalism in the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ... Nassau County is a suburban county in the New York Metropolitan Area east of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. ... Martin Luther King is perhaps most famous for his I Have a Dream speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom This article is about the civil rights movement following the Brown v. ... Children run down a road near Trang Bang after an ARVN napalm attack on villages suspected of harboring National Liberation Front fighters in this June, 1972 photo by Huynh Cong Ut, which became a symbol of the international movement against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. ... Al Gore (born December 11, 1943) is a Vietnam Veteran and the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts. ... Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. ... Barney Frank (born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives. ... California State Treasurer Phil Angelides Philip Nicholas Phil Angelides (IPA: Ã¦n. ... William F. Buckley, Jr. ... Henry Warren Beaty (born March 30, 1937), better known as Warren Beatty, is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-winning American actor, producer, screenwriter, and director. ... Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 â€“ July 16, 1981) was an American singer, songwriter, and humanitarian. ...

Political activism

Lowenstein was a graduate of Horace Mann School in New York City^{[citation needed]} and of the University of North Carolina.^[2] As an undergraduate, he was president of the National Student Association.^[2] Lowenstein received a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1954.^[2] The Horace Mann School is an independent college preparatory school in New York City. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... The University of North Carolina is a sixteen-university system which comprises all public four-year universities in North Carolina, United States. ... The National Student Association, a confederation of American college and university student governments, was founded in 1947. ... The Sterling Law Building Sculptural ornamentation on the Sterling Law Building Yale Law School, or YLS, is the law school of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...

In 1959, Lowenstein made a clandestine tour of South-West Africa, now Namibia. While he was there, he collected testimony against the South African controlled government (South-West Africa was a United Nations Trust Territory). After his return, he spent a year promoting his findings to various student organizations, then wrote a book, A Brutal Mandate, with an introduction by Eleanor Roosevelt, with whom he had worked in 1957 at the American Association for the United Nations. South-West Africa is the former name (1884-1990) of Namibia under German (as German South-West Africa, Deutsch SÃ¼d-West Afrika) and (from 1915) South African administration when it was conquered from the Germans during World War I. Following the war, the Treaty of Versailles declared the territory... United Nations Trust Territories were the successors of the League of Nations mandates and came into being when the League of Nations ceased to exist in 1946. ... Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884 â€“ November 7, 1962) was an American political leader who used her stature as First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 to promote her husbands (Franklin D. Roosevelts) New Deal, as well as civil rights. ...

Along with Curtis Gans in 1967, and later that fall joined by Wisconsin's Midge Miller, Lowenstein started the Dump Johnson movement and approached Robert F. Kennedy about challenging President Johnson in the 1968 Democratic primaries. Lowenstein was himself elected to Congress in 1968, but was gerrymandered out of his seat by the legislature in 1970.^[6] Lowenstein ran anyway in a new district in 1970, capturing a respectable 46% of the vote. In 1971, Lowenstein became head of the Americans for Democratic Action, and also spearheaded the Dump Nixon movement, earning himself a place on Nixon's Enemies List. In 1972, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in Brooklyn against Congressman John J. Rooney, a conservative Democrat. Rooney narrowly won the primary, but Lowenstein continued in the race on the Liberal Party line, finishing with 28% of the vote. After an abortive 1974 U.S. Senate bid, Lowenstein unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Republican Congressman John Wydler in 1974 and 1976. The Dump Johnson movement was a movement within the United States Democratic Party to oppose the candidacy of President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson to become the partys nominee in the 1968 presidential election. ... Robert Francis Bobby Kennedy (November 20, 1925 â€“ June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was one of two younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and served as United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964. ... Americans For Democratic Action (ADA) was formed in January 1947, when Eleanor Roosevelt, John Kenneth Galbraith, Reinhold Niebuhr, Hubert Humphrey and 200 other activists. ... Nixons enemies list was compiled by Charles Colson and sent to John Dean Nixons Enemies List is the informal name of what started as a list of President Richard Nixons major political opponents compiled by Charles Colson, written by George T. Bell [1] (assistant to Colson, special... For other meanings, see Brooklyn (disambiguation). ... John J. Rooney (1903 - 1975) was a Democrat politician from New York. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Minor parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal â€¢ â€¢ The Liberal Party of New York is a minor American political party active only in the... John Waldemar Wydler (June 9, 1924 - August 4, 1987) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. ...

President Carter appointed Lowenstein to head the United States delegation to the thirty-third regular annual session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1977. Lowenstein served with the rank of ambassador from August 1977 to June 1978 in the capacity of alternate United States Representative for Special Political Affairs to the United Nations. In 1978 he resigned to run for Congress again, narrowly losing the Democratic primary. This article is becoming very long. ... United Nations Commission on Human Rights - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

Lowenstein was married to Jennifer Lowenstein (nee Lyman, now Littlefield) from 1966 to 1977 and the two had three children: Frank Graham, Thomas Kennedy, and Katharine Eleanor.

Death

Lowenstein's political career—and life—ended when he was murdered in his Manhattan office on March 14, 1980, at age 51 by a deranged gunman, Dennis Sweeney. For the Lebanese political coalition, see March 14 Alliance. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Dennis Sweeney was an anti-Vietnam War protestor and civil rights activist in the 1960s. ...

Lowenstein was well known for his ability to attract energetic young volunteers for his political causes. In the mid-1960s, he briefly served as dean of Stern Hall, then a men's dormitory at Stanford University, during which time he met and befriended undergraduate students David Harris and Sweeney. Over a decade later, in 1980, Lowenstein was shot in New York City by Sweeney, now mentally ill and convinced that Lowenstein was plotting against him; Sweeney subsequently turned himself in to the police. Lowenstein, Sweeney, and the shooting are discussed in Harris's autobiographical book Dreams Die Hard. The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university located approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles northwest of San JosÃ© in an unincorporated area of Santa Clara County. ... David Harris was a prominent anti-Vietnam War protestor, president of the Associated Students of Stanford University, and later, the leader of many anti-draft groups. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... Dreams Die Hard is an autobiographical book written in 1982 by David Harris, a prominent anti-Vietnam War activist during the 1960s. ...

Sweeney was eventually found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed to full-time psychiatric treatment for schizophrenia. By 1992, Sweeney was on 16-hour-a-day furloughs. Family members expressed grave concern about the supervision Sweeney would receive and anger that a murderer was being given such privileges. Later, two of Lowenstein's children (Thomas and Katharine) would go on to work in the death penalty abolition movement.

Lowenstein is the last current or former United States congressman to be murdered.

A veteran of the United States Army, Lowenstein is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[1] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Notes and references

Firing Line (1966-1999) was a public affairs show founded and hosted by conservative William F. Buckley, Jr. ...

Contents

Political activism

Death

Notes and references

Further reading

Contents

Political activism GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Death

Notes and references

Further reading

Political activism