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Encyclopedia > Alliance Israelite Universelle

Alliance Israelite Universelle is an international Jewish organization of French Jews based in France. It was founded in Paris in 1860 by Adolphe Crémieux, as a response to the Damascus affair, with the goal to protect human rights of Jews as citizens of countries where they live. The organization was created to combine the ideals of self-defense and self-sufficiency through education and professional development among Jews around the world. The word Jew (Hebrew: יהודי transliterated: Yehudi) is used in many ways, but generally refers to a follower of Judaism, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity; and often a combination of these attributes. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Isaac Moïse Crémieux [known as Adolphe] (1796 - February 10, 1880), French statesman, was born at Nîmes, of a rich Jewish family. ... On February 5, 1840 in Damascus, Franciscan Capuchin friar Father Thomas and his servant were found dead. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city but now usually a state), and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen. ...


In addition, the organization operates a number of Jewish dayschools, and has done a lot to standardize the Ladino language. Ladino is a Romance language, derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew. ...


External links

  • The AIU website (French)
  • The Bulletin de l'Alliance Israelite Universelle archive since 1913 at TAU Jewish Newspapers archive

  Results from FactBites:
 
JewishEncyclopedia.com - ALLIANCE ISRAÉLITE UNIVERSELLE: (8050 words)
The Alliance Israélite, on the other hand, because of its universal character, is active everywhere and in all directions; appeals to sovereigns and governments indiscriminately; and founds schools where the teaching is carried on in German, English, French, Turkish, Arabic, or Russian.
The "Bulletins" of the Alliance are filled with narratives of murder committed upon Moroccan Israelites, of cruel exactions imposed by irresponsible officials, and of acts of violence perpetrated by an ignorant and fanatical populace.
But the Alliance soon observed that such prize-competitions were powerless to draw the attention of scholars away from their favorite studies, and that an important work could not be undertaken at the word of command, so that it would be preferable to leave to authors free scope and full liberty.
Israelite- FREE Israelite Information | Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information! (1417 words)
10 Israelite tribes that, according to the Bible, were transported to Assyria by Tiglathpileser III or Shalmaneser after the conquest of Israel in 722 BC Numerous conjectures have been advanced as to the fate of these tribes: they have been identified with the people of Arabia, India, Ethiopia, and...
Later, Balaam seduced the Israelites to commit evil, an act for which he was killed.
, or Jerubbaal, in the Bible, a 12th-century Israelite warrior of the tribe of Mannasseh, and one of the greater judges of Israel.
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