Aloïse Corbaz (1886-1964) was a Swissoutsider artist included in Jean Dubuffet's initial collection of psychiatric art. She is one of very few female outsider artists 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Adolf Wölflis Irren-Anstalt Band-Hain, 1910 The term Outsider Art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for Art Brut (which literally translates as Raw Art or Rough Art), a label created by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created outside... Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (July 31, 1901 - May 12, 1985) was a French artist. ...
Although she dreamt of becoming a singer, she found work as a teacher and a governess at the court of German Kaiser Wilhelm II. While there, she developed an obsessive crush on the Kaiser that would lead to her being diagnosed with schizophrenia and committed to a psychiatric hospital in 1918. Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von Hohenzollern (January 27, 1859 - June 4, 1941) was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and the last King (König) of Prussia from 1888 - 1918. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
She started drawing and writing poetry in secret circa 1920, but most of her early work has been destroyed; director of the hospital Hans Steck and general practitioner Jacqueline Porret-Forel first took an interest in 1936, and her work was finally discovered by Dubuffet in 1947. 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... 1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Her work is erotic, consisting primarily of beautiful women with voluptuous curves and flowing hair attended by lovers in military uniform. She used the vivid colors of crayons, pencils, and flower juice to fill entire sheets of paper. Her compulsion to make marks on every inch of paper is a "horror vacui" remarkably similar to that of Adolf Wölfli. In art history, especially in the criticism of painting, horror vacui describes the filling of every empty space in a work of art with some sort of design or image. ... Adolf Wölfli (1864 - 1930) (occasionally spelt Adolf Woelfli or Adolf Wolfli) was a prolific Swiss artist who is regarded as one of the foremost artists in the Art Brut or Outsider art traditions. ...
"Aloïse was born Aloïse Corbaz in Lausanne in 1886 and never showed any interest in pictorial art before her confinement for schizophrenia in 1918.
A woman may be herself and at the same time her icon or a living lantern or an allegory.
However, from 1941 onwards, she experienced an outburst of artistic freedom which led her to cover rolls upon rolls of large sheets of paper with dazzling paintings, thus giving life to her cosmogonic theater.
Aloïse Corbaz finished school at eighteen and trained to become a dressmaker.
She was diagnosed with schizophrenia at the age of thirty-two and was treated at the Cery psychiatric hospital near Lausanne.
Around 1920, Corbaz began to draw in secret, and from 1941 she experienced a burst of creativity which led to her covering rolls of large sheets of paper with paintings.