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Encyclopedia > Alpha Cassiopeiae
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Schedar
Epoch 2000
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 0h 40m 30.44s
Declination +56° 32' 14.39"
Distance 228.5 ly (70.07 pc)
Spectral type K0IIIa
Apparent magnitude 2.252
Other designations
α Cas, 18 Cas,
HD 3712, HR 168,
BD+55°139, HIP 3179

Alpha Cassiopeiae (α Cas / α Cassiopeiae ) is the second-brightest star in the constellation Cassiopeia (magnitude 2.25). It also has the traditional name Schedar. In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the year 2000. ... Jump to: navigation, search Orion is a remarkable constellation, visible from most places on the globe (but not always the whole year long). ... Cassiopeia is a northern constellation which greek mythology considered to represent a vain queen. ... Right ascension (RA; symbol α: Greek letter alpha) is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. ... In astronomy, declination (dec) is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. ... A light year, abbreviated ly, is the distance light travels in one year: roughly 9. ... Jump to: navigation, search The parsec (symbol pc) is a unit of length used in astronomy. ... In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based initially on photospheric temperature and its associated spectral characteristics, and subsequenly refined in terms of other characteristics. ... The apparent magnitude (m) of a star, planet or other heavenly body is a measure of its apparent brightness; that is, the amount of light received from the object. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Pleiades star cluster A star is a massive body of plasma in outer space that is currently producing or has produced energy through nuclear fusion. ... Jump to: navigation, search Orion is a remarkable constellation, visible from most places on the globe (but not always the whole year long). ... Cassiopeia is a northern constellation which greek mythology considered to represent a vain queen. ... The apparent magnitude (m) of a star, planet or other heavenly body is a measure of its apparent brightness; that is, the amount of light received from the object. ...


It is an orange giant (spectral type K0 IIIa), a type of star cooler but much brighter than our Sun. In visible light only, it is over 500 times brighter than the Sun. According to the Hipparcos astrometrical satellite, distance to the star is about 230 light years (or 70 parsecs). According to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a red giant is a large non-main sequence star of stellar classification K or M; so-named because of the reddish appearance of the cooler giants. Examples include Aldebaran and Arcturus. ... In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based initially on photospheric temperature and its associated spectral characteristics, and subsequenly refined in terms of other characteristics. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Sun is the star at the centre of our Solar system. ... The High Precision Parallax Collecting Satellite of the Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission was a project of the European Space Agency (ESA) dedicated to the measurement of stellar parallax and the proper motions of stars. ... Astrometry is a part of astronomy and deals with the positions of stars and other celestial bodies, their distances and movements. ... Jump to: navigation, search A satellite is any object that orbits another object (which is known as its primary). ... A light year, abbreviated ly, is the distance light travels in one year: roughly 9. ... Jump to: navigation, search The parsec (symbol pc) is a unit of length used in astronomy. ...


Schedar has been sometimes classified as a variable star, but no variability have been detected since 19th century. Also, three companions to the star have been listed in the Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, but it seems that all of them are just line-of-sight optical components. Most stars are of nearly constant luminosity. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Double Star is a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein. ...


The name Schedar (or Shedar, Shedir) comes from the Arabic word صدر şadr, "breast".


External link

  • Shedar at Jim Kaler's Stars site

  Results from FactBites:
 
Shedar (Alpha Cassiopeiae) (248 words)
Alpha Cassiopeiae; 10"x4" field, ISO 400 Meade LX-90.
An orange giant K star and normally the brightest star in the constellation Cassiopeiae, although it is occasionally well surpassed by the strange variable Gamma Cassiopeiae.
Its name (also spelled Schedar, Shadar, or Shedir) comes from the Arabic for “breast,” and refers to the position of the star in the ancient Queen.
Bill Keel's Publication List (5542 words)
Evidence for Large-Scale Structure at z~2.4 From Lyman alpha Imaging, Willam C. Keel, Seth Cohen, Rogier A. Windhorst, and Ian Waddington, AJ 118, 2547 (1999).
Lyman alpha Emission From Galaxies at Low and High Redshift, William C. Keel, Sebastian M. Pascarelle, and Rogier A. Windhorst, in The Ultraviolet Universe at Low and High Redshift: Probing the Progress of Galaxy Evolution, eds.
Escape of Lyman alpha from the ISM in the starburst galaxy Mkn 357, W.C. Keel, BAAS 33, 1373 (49.06), 2001.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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