The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and historicaal ones, in alphabetical order. Other lists of programming languages are: A programming language is an artificial language that can be used to control the behavior of a machine, particularly a computer. ...

1. Alphabetical
2. Categorical
3. Chronological
4. Generational

Note: Dialects of the BASIC have been moved to the separate List of BASIC dialects. This is a list of programming languages grouped by category. ... This is a timeline, i. ... Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. ... This article is about the programming language. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of BASIC dialects by platform. ...

0-9

• 1C products internal script
• 2.PAK
• 20-GATE
• 473L Query
• 51-FORTH

The First Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (1C) refers to the catalogue listed in the article Ryle M, Smith F G & Elsmore B (1950) MNRAS vol 110 pp508-523 A Preliminary Survey of Radio Stars in the Northern Hemisphere. [1] The 1C catalogue listed about 50 radio sources, detected at... 2. ... 20-Gate is an algebraic programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University around 1965, for the Bendix G-20 computer. ... 473L Query is an English-like query language for the US Air Force 473L system. ... 51-FORTH is an implementation of the Forth programming language for the Intel 8051 microcontroller. ...

A

• A+
• A++
• A# .NET
• A# (Axiom)
• A-0
• ABAP
• ABC
• ABC ALGOL
• ABLE
• ABSET
• ABSYS
• ACC
• Accent
• Ace DASL
• ACT-III
• Action!
• ACS
• ActionScript
• Actor
• Ada
• ADMINS - Automated Data Methods for Information Naming Systems [1]
• ADS/Online
• AdvPL
• Aleph
• AIMMS
• AION
• Alan
• ALC Assembly Language Common, IBM acronym for BAL Basic assembly language
• Aldor
• Alef - concurrent language used in early versions of Plan 9
• Algae
• ALGO
• ALGOL
• Alice
• Alphard
• AmigaE
• AMOS
• AMPL
• ApeScript
• APL
• AppleScript
• Apply - A domain-specific language for image processing on parallel or conventional architectures
• AREXX - Amiga version of REXX scripting language
• Argos
• ARS++
• AspectJ
• Assembly
• ATLAS
• Atlas Autocode
• ATOLL - Acceptance, Test Or Launch Language
• Aubit-4GL
• Autocoder
• AutoHotkey
• AutoIt
• AutoLISP
• Averest
• AWK - Also derivatives gawk, mawk, and nawk
• Axiom
• Axiom-XL

A+ is a powerful and efficient array programming language written at Morgan Stanley. ... A++ stands for abstraction plus reference plus synthesis which is used as a name for the minimalistic programming language that is built on ARS. ARS is an abstraction from the Lambda Calculus, taking its three basic operations, and giving them a more general meaning, thus providing a foundation for the... A# is a port of the Ada programming language to the Microsoft . ... A# (A sharp) is an object-oriented functional programming language distributed as a separable component of Version 2 of the Axiom computer algebra system. ... The A-0 system, written by Grace Hopper in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I, was the first compiler ever developed for a electronic computer. ... ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a high level programming language created by the German software company SAP. It is currently positioned, alongside the more recently introduced Java, as the language for programming SAPs Web Application Server, part of its NetWeaver platform for building business applications. ... ABC is an imperative general-purpose programming language and programming environment from CWI, Netherlands. ... ABC ALGOL is an extension of the Algol 60 programming language with arbitrary data structures and user-defined operators, targeted for symbolic mathematics. ... ABLE is a simplified programming language targeted at accounting applications. ... ABSET was an early declarative programming language from the University of Aberdeen. ... ABSYS was an early declarative programming language from the University of Aberdeen which anticipated a number of features of Prolog. ... ACC is a near-C compiler for the MS-DOS operating system on the IBM PC line of computers for programs. ... Accent is a very high level interpreted programming language, published in 1990 by CaseWare, Inc. ... The DASL Programming Language (Distributed Application Specification Language) is a high-level, strongly typed programming language originally developed at Sun Microsystems Laboratories between 1999 and 2003 as part of the Ace Project to enable rapid development of web-based applications based on Suns J2EE architecture. ... The LGP-30, standing for Librascope General Precision, was an early off the shelf computer manufactured and sold by Royal Precision Electronic Computer Company. ... Action! was a programming language, editor and in-memory 6502 compiler created by Clinton Parker working for Optimized Systems Software and running on the Atari 8-bit family of microcomputers. ... Action Code Script (ACS) is a scripting language used in HeXen and modern Doom ports. ... ActionScript is a scripting language based on ECMAScript, used primarily for the development of websites and software using the Adobe Flash Player platform (in the form of SWF files embedded into Web pages). ... Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language. ... Afnix (until 2003 developed under name Aleph) is a multi-threaded functional programming language with dynamic symbol bindings that support the object-oriented programming paradigm. ... AIMMS is an advanced development environment for building optimization based decision support applications and advanced planning systems. ... Cleverpath AION Business Rules Expert (former Platinum AIONDS or Trinsic AIONDS) is an implementation of an expert system. ... BAL (Basic Assembly Language) is a low-level language used on IBM z/Series mainframes. ... Aldor is a programming language. ... The Alef programming language was designed by Phil Winterbottom of Bell Labs as part of the Plan 9 operating system. ... Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, primarily used as a research vehicle. ... In computing, the algae programming language is an interpreted programming language for numerical analysis, a branch of mathematics. ... ALGO is an algebraic programming language developed (1959–1961) for the Bendix G-15 computer. ... It has been suggested that ALGOL object code be merged into this article or section. ... Alice is a functional programming language designed by the Programming Systems Lab at Saarland University. ... Alphard programming language is a Pascal-like language for data abstraction and verification used as a research vehicle in the 1970s. ... AmigaE, or very often simply E, is a programming language created by Wouter van Oortmerssen on the Amiga. ... AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. ... AMPL, short for A Mathematical Programming Language, is a high-level programming language, developed at Bell Laboratories, for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical computation (i. ... // Overview ApeScript was developed for the Noble Ape Simulation through mid-2005 by Tom Barbalet. ... APL (for A Programming Language) is an array programming language based on a notation invented in 1957 by Kenneth E. Iverson while at Harvard University. ... AppleScript is a scripting language devised by Apple, Inc. ... ARexx is the Amiga version of scripting language REXX by IBM. It has been not licensed from IBM, but it is a version written by Bill Hawes who ported REXX to the Amiga, with many special Amiga features. ... This article is about the family of home computers. ... REXX (REstructured eXtended eXecutor) is an interpreted programming language which was developed at IBM. It is a structured high-level programming language which was designed to be both easy to learn and easy to read. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... AspectJ is an aspect-oriented extension to the Java programming language created at Xerox PARC. An AspectJ compiler weaves aspects into Java bytecode to implement crosscutting concerns. ... See the terminology section, below, regarding inconsistent use of the terms assembly and assembler. ... Abbreviated Test Language for Avionics Systems (ATLAS) is a Mil-spec language for automatic testing of avionics equipment. ... Atlas Autocode (AA) was a programming language developed at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer. ... Acceptance, Test Or Launch Language (ATOLL) was the programming language used for automating the checking and launch of Saturn rockets. ... Aubit 4GL is a fourth-generation language developed to be source compatible with Informix-4GL. 4GL Examples Hello World This example is the 4gl version of the world famous Hello world program. ... Autocoder was possibly the first primitive compiler. ... AutoHotkey is a free, open source macro and automation software which allows users to automate repetitive tasks and modify the Windows user interface. ... AutoIt is a freeware Microsoft Windows automation language. ... AutoLISP is a programming language, a dialect of Lisp included with the CAD program AutoCAD to allow the user to add functionality to the software. ... Averest is a synchronous programming language and set of tools to specify, verify, and implement reactive systems. ... AWK is a general purpose computer language that is designed for processing text-based data, either in files or data streams. ... Axiom is a computer algebra system. ...

B

• B
• BACI
• BASIC - Beginners All-purpose Symbollic Instruction Code - See also List of BASIC dialects (by platform)
• bc
• bcompile
• BCPL
• BeanShell
• BETA
• Bigwig
• Bistro
• BLISS
• Blitz Basic
• Block And List Manipulation (BALM)
• Blue - Rejected prototype for Ada
• Blue
• Boo
• Bourne shell (sh)
• Bourne-Again shell (bash)
• Boxx
• BPEL - Business Process Execution Language
• Brainfuck
• BUGSYS
• BuildProfessional
• BYOND

B was the name of a programming language developed at Bell Labs. ... This article is about the programming language. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of BASIC dialects by platform. ... List of BASIC dialects by platform: This is a list of dialects of the BASIC computer programming language, sorted into groups for better conceptual organization. ... bc is an arbitrary precision calculator language with syntax similar to the C programming language. ... BCompile is a programming language with its roots in Eclaire, initially developed in Zurich as an alternative CMR/C shell-scripting language that would provide for proleptic instigation of batch files for individuals who utilized CMR/C operating system in sub-standard ways (for example, batching). ... BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a computer programming language that was designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966; it was originally intended for use in writing compilers for other languages. ... BeanShell is a Java scripting language, invented by Pat Niemeyer. ... Beta is the second letter of the Greek alphabet (β). Beta may also refer to: In mathematics, statistics, and economics: Beta function in mathematics Beta distribution in statistics Beta coefficient in finance Standardized coefficient in statistics, also sometimes known as beta coefficient In physics: Beta-function in quantum field theory Beta... Bigwig is a programming language designed to run on web servers. ... The Bistro programming language is object oriented, dynamically typed, and reflective. ... BLISS is a system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University by W. A. Wulf, D. B. Russell, and A. N. Habermann around 1970. ... Blitz BASIC is a compiler for the BASIC programming language. ... Ada is a structured, statically typed imperative computer programming language designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull during 1977–1983. ... Blue is a free system for teaching object-oriented programming, developed in Monash University. ... Boo is an object oriented, statically typed programming language developed starting in 2003, which seeks to make use of the Common Language Infrastructure support for Unicode, internationalization and web style applications, while using a Python-inspired syntax and a special focus on language and compiler extensibility. ... The Bourne shell, or sh, was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7, and replaced the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name, sh. ... This article is about the UNIX shell named Bash. ... A business process language known as Business Process Execution Language (BPEL), which supersedes WSFL and is serialized in XML, aims to enable programming in the large. ... The brainfuck language is an esoteric programming language noted for its extreme minimalism. ... BUGSYS was a programming system for pattern recognition and preparing animated films, for IBM 7094 and System/360 computers. ... BuildProfessional is a 4GL programming language developed by Today Systems. ... BYOND (Build Your Own Net Dream) is a software suite for creating and playing online games. ...

C

• C
• C--
• C-script
• C++
• C#
• C shell (csh)
• Caché ObjectScript - See also Caché Basic
• Caml
• Cayenne
• CeeBot
• Cecil
• Cesil
• Cg
• Chapel
• CHAIN
• Charity
• Chey
• CHILL
• Chrome
• ChucK
• Cilk
• CL
• Clarion
• Clean
• Clipper
• CLIST - Programming language for online applications in the MVS TSO environment
• CLU
• CMS-2
• COBOL
  • CobolScript
• Cocoa
• CODE
• ColdFusion
• COMAL
• Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
• Common Lisp
• Component Pascal
• COMIT - List or string processing language
• Concurrent Clean
• Constraint Handling Rules
• CORAL66
• Corn
• CorVision
• COWSEL
• CPL
• CSP
• Csound
• Cue
• Curl
• Curry
• Cyclone
• Cypherscript

C is a general-purpose, block structured, procedural, imperative computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix operating system. ... C-- is a name used for at least two different, unrelated programming languages, which goal is to bring the C programming language closer to computer hardware, thus creating more compact machine code while keeping C syntax, usage standards, and readability, to make use of the many programmers already familiar with... C++ (pronounced see plus plus, IPA: ) is a general-purpose programming language with high-level and low-level capabilities. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The C shell (csh) is a Unix shell developed by Bill Joy for the BSD Unix system. ... The original scripting language for Caché, Caché ObjectScript is an object-oriented language. ... Caché Basic is an object-oriented scripting language designed for development of web-based database applications. ... Objective Caml (OCaml) is a general-purpose programming language descended from the ML family, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy and others in 1996. ... Cayenne is a functional programming language with dependent types. ... Cecil is a pure object-oriented programming language that was developed by Craig Chambers at the University of Washington in 1992 to be part of the Vortex project there. ... Cesil, or Computer Education in Schools instruction Language, was a programming language designed to introduce students to Assembler. ... Cg or C for Graphics is a high-level shading language created by NVIDIA for programming vertex and pixel shaders. ... Chapel is a new parallel programming language being developed by Cray Inc. ... CHAIN was Datapoints batch programming language, used in the late 1980s. ... Charity is a purely functional experimental programming language, developed at Calgary. ... Look up chill in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Chrome is a programming language for the Common Language Infrastructure developed by RemObjects Software. ... ChucK is a concurrent, strongly-timed audio programming language for real-time synthesis, composition, and performance, which runs on Mac OS X, Linux, and Windows. ... Cilk is a general-purpose programming language designed for multithreaded parallel programming. ... CL is short for Control Language. ... Clarion is a 4GL programming language and Integrated Development Environment from SoftVelocity used to program database applications. ... In computer science, Clean is a general-purpose purely functional computer programming language. ... Clipper is a computer programming language that is used to create software programs that originally operated primarily under DOS. Although it is a powerful general-purpose programming language, it was primarily used to create database/business programs. ... CLIST (Command List) is a procedural programming language for MVS/TSO systems. ... CLU is a programming language created at MIT by Barbara Liskov and her students between 1974 and 1975. ... CMS-2 is an embedded systems programming language used by the United States Navy. ... COBOL (pronounced //) is a Third-generation programming language, and one of the oldest programming languages still in active use. ... In computer programming, CobolScript is a COBOL-based scripting language. ... A Cocoa application being developed using Xcode. ... CODE is a visual programming language and system for parallel programming, letting users compose sequential programs into parallel ones. ... ColdFusion Markup Language, more commonly known as CFML, is the scripting language used by Adobe ColdFusion, New Atlantas BlueDragon and several alternative server environments such as Coral Web Builder, IgniteFusion, Railo. ... COMAL (COMmon Algorithmic Language) is a computer programming language developed in Denmark by Benedict Løfstedt and Børge Christensen in 1973. ... Common Intermediate Language (CIL, pronounced either sill or kill) (formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language or MSIL) is the lowest-level human-readable programming language in the Common Language Infrastructure and in the . ... Common Lisp, commonly abbreviated CL, is a dialect of the Lisp programming language, published in ANSI standard X3. ... Component Pascal is a programming language in the tradition of Oberon and Oberon-2, the last language Niklaus Wirth designed before he retired in 1999. ... COMIT was the first string processing language (compare SNOBOL, TRAC, and Perl), developed on the IBM 700/7000 series computers by Dr. Victor Yngve and collaborators at MIT from 1957-1965. ... Clean is a purely functional programming language that, in some respects, is similar to the better-known Haskell programming language. ... Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) is a declarative programming language extension introduced in 1991[1][2] by Thom Frühwirth. ... CORAL (Computing Online Realtime Algorithmic Language) was developed in 1966 at the Royal Radar Establishment (RRE), Malvern, UK by I. F. Currie and M. Griffiths. ... CorVision Logo used by Cortex // CorVision CorVision is a fourth generation programming tool (4GL) currently owned by International Software Group Ltd (ISG). ... COWSEL (COntrolled Working SpacE Language) is a programming language designed between 1964 and 1966 by Robin Popplestone. ... The Combined Programming Language (CPL) was a computer programming language developed jointly between the Mathematical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge and the University of London Computer Unit during the 1960s. ... In computer science, Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) is a formal language for describing patterns of interaction in concurrent systems. ... Csound is a computer programming language for dealing with sound, also known as a sound compiler or a music programming language. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Curl The Curl programming language (unrelated to cURL) is a reflective programming language designed to create interactive web content. ... Curry is an experimental functional logic programming language, based on the Haskell language, that combines elements of functional programming and logic programming. ... The Cyclone programming language is intended to be a safe dialect of the C programming language. ... CypherScript or Cyph as some have come to know it, is a script largly based upon the HTML/Javascript system. ...

D

• D
• DASL - Distributed Application Specification Language
• DASL - Datapoint's Advanced Systems Language
• Dark Basic
• Dataflex
• Datalog
• dBASE
• dc
• Deesel (formerly G)
• Dialect
• DCL
• Delphi
• Dialog Manager
• DIBOL
• Dream Maker
• Dylan

For other programming languages named D, see D (disambiguation)#Computing. ... The DASL Programming Language (Distributed Application Specification Language) is a high-level, strongly typed programming language originally developed at Sun Microsystems Laboratories between 1999 and 2003 as part of the Ace Project to enable rapid development of web-based applications based on Suns J2EE architecture. ... DASL (Datapoints Advanced Systems Language) was a programming language and compiler proprietary to Datapoint. ... Dark Basic is a computer programming language that is used to create software programs for the Windows platform. ... DataFlex originated in around 1980 as a database cum programming language, self-described as an applications development database. ... Datalog is a query and rule language for deductive databases that syntactically is a subset of Prolog. ... dBASE III The correct title of this article is dBASE. The initial letter is capitalized because of technical restrictions. ... From the GNU Project dc man page: Dc is a reverse-polish desk calculator which supports unlimited precision arithmetic. It is one of the oldest Unix utilities, predating even the invention of the C programming language; like other utilities of that vintage, it has a powerful set of features but... The Deesel programming language (formerly known as G) is a meta-programming language based upon the Java programming language, in much the same way that C++ is based upon C, so Deesel is nearly a superset of Java. ... Dialect is an interpreted programming language created initially by George Harth as a college compilers class project. ... DCL is the standard Command line interface (CLI) adopted by most of the operating systems that were sold by the former Digital Equipment Corporation (which has since been acquired by Hewlett-Packard). ... Object Pascal is an object oriented derivative of Pascal mostly known as the primary programming language of Borland Delphi. ... The Dialog Manager programming language (also called D) is a mid-level programming language. ... DIBOL or Digital Interactive Business Oriented Language is a is a general-purpose, procedural, imperative programming language, which is well-suited for Management Information Systems (MIS) software development. ... BYOND (Build Your Own Net Dream) is a software suite for creating and playing online games. ... Dylan is a dynamic programming language created by a group led by Apple Computer. ...

E

• E
• Ease
• Easy PL/I
• eC (Ecere C)
• eDeveloper
• Edinburgh IMP
• Eiffel
• Elan
• elastiC
• Elf
• Emacs Lisp
• Enterprise Generation Language (EGL)
• Epigram
• Erlang
• Escapade - server-side programming
• Esterel
• Euclid
• Euphoria
• Euler
• EXEC
• EXEC2

E is an object-oriented programming language for secure distributed computing, created by Mark S. Miller and others at Electric Communities in 1997. ... Ease is a general purpose parallel programming language, combining the process constructs of CSP and the distributed data structures of Linda. ... The abbreviation EPL may stand for: English Premier League, another name for the Premier League (used outside England) The English Premier Ice Hockey League is sometimes abbreviated as the EPL. Popular Liberation Army (Colombia) in English, the Ejército Popular de Liberación, a Colombian guerrilla group Esoteric programming language... Edinburgh IMP is a development of ATLAS Autocode, initially developed around 1966-1969 at Edinburgh University, Scotland. ... Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language which emphasizes the production of robust software. ... Elan is an educational programming language for learning and teaching systematic programming. ... Emacs Lisp is a dialect of the Lisp programming language used by the GNU Emacs and XEmacs text editors (which we will collectively refer to as Emacs in this article. ... EGL is also an abbreviation for Elegant Gothic Lolita. ... Epigram is a functional programming language with dependent types and at the same time an interactive program development system. ... Erlang is a general-purpose concurrent programming language and runtime system. ... Escapade, or ESP for short, is a server-side scripting language that is designed to provide an easy interface to database contents. ... Esterel is a formally defined synchronous imperative language for the programming of reactive systems. ... Euclid is a programming language for writing verifiable programs. ... Euphoria is an interpreted programming language conceived and created by Robert Craig of Rapid Deployment Software. ... Euler is a programming language created by Niklaus Wirth and Helmut Weber, conceived as an extension and generalization of ALGOL 60. ... CMS EXEC, or EXEC, is an interpreted, command procedure control, computer programming language used by the CMS EXEC Processor supplied with the IBM Virtual Machine/Conversational Monitor System (VM/CMS) operating system. ... EXEC 2 is an interpreted, command procedure control, computer programming language used by the EXEC 2 Processor supplied with the IBM Virtual Machine/Conversational Monitor System (VM/CMS) operating system. ...

F

• F
• F#
• Factor
• Falcon
• Felix
• Ferite
• FL
• FLOW-MATIC
• FOCAL
• FOCUS
• FOIL
• FORMAC
• Formula language
• Forth
• Fortran
• Fortress
• FoxPro
• FP
• Franz Lisp
• Frink
• Frontier

F is a compiled, structured, array programming language especially well suited to education and scientific computing. ... F# (pronounced F sharp) is a functional and object oriented programming language for the Microsoft . ... Factor is a concatenative programming language designed and implemented by Slava Pestov. ... Felix is a new, open source, community based programming language which provides an ML style type system with a syntax that C++ programmers should find easy to learn. ... FL (short for Function Level) is a programming language created at the IBM Almaden Research Center by John Backus, John Williams, and Edward Wimmers in 1989. ... FLOW-MATIC, Originally B-0, and possibly the first English-like Data Processing language. ... An interpreted programming language resembling JOSS. Stands for Formula Calculator. ... Focus is an Aftermath Producer and aFam Record CEO,Focus {Bernard Edwards jr. ... FOIL was the name for two different programming languages. ... FORMAC, for FORmula MAnipulation Compiler, is an extension of FORTRAN. The additional capabilities of FORMAC permit direct computation, manipulation, and use of functions of advanced mathematics which can only be done indirectly and approximately in FORTRAN. ... The Formula language is a scripting language used by Lotus Notes. ... Forth is a programming language and programming environment, initially developed by Charles H. Moore at the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory in the early 1970s. ... Fortran (previously FORTRAN[1]) is a general-purpose[2], procedural,[3] imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. ... Fortress is a draft specification for a new programming language currently developed by Sun Microsystems as part of a DARPA-funded supercomputing initiative. ... Visual FoxPro is a data-centric object-oriented and procedural programming language by Microsoft. ... FP (short for Function Programming) is a programming language created by John Backus to support the Function-level programming paradigm. ... Franz Lisp, written at UC Berkeley by the students of Professor Richard J. Fateman, was a Lisp system based larged on Maclisp, but written specifically to be a host for running Macsyma on a Digital Equipment Corp (DEC) VAX. It appeared on the scene at the end of 1978 shortly... Frink is a calculating tool and programming language designed by Alan Eliasen. ...

G

• G (LabVIEW)
• GAMS
• GML
• Gambas
• Gclisp
• G-code
• Gema
• GEMBASE
• GENIE
• Gibiane
• GJ
• Godiva
• Gödel
• GOTRAN see IBM 1620
• GPSS
• Green
• Green - Prototype for Ada
• Groovy
• Gypsy
• Emma P

LabVIEW (short for Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench) is a platform and development environment for a visual programming language from National Instruments. ... The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) is a high-level modeling system for mathematical programming and optimization. ... Game Maker Language (GML) is an interpreted programming language developed for use with a computer game creation application called Game Maker. ... In software development, Gambas is an object-oriented dialect of the BASIC programming language, along with an integrated development environment to accompany it, which runs on Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. ... G Code is a scheme to assist in the recording of television programs on video recorders. ... Gibiane is a computer programming language which was invented at Commissariat à lÉnergie Atomique (CEA). ... GJ is an abbreviation that can refer to the following: Eurofly IATA airline designator Generic Java programming language gigajoule, a unit of energy Gliese-Jahreiss star catalogue An online gaming or instant messaging abbreviation corresponding to good job, sometimes used in a sarcastic manner GreatestJournal grapefruit juice or grape juice... Godiva (GOal-DIrected jaVA) is an extension to the programming language supporting goal-directed evaluation of expressions. ... Gödel is a declarative, general-purpose programming language that adheres to the logic programming paradigm. ... The IBM 1620 was announced by IBM on October 21, 1959 and marketed as an inexpensive scientific computer. It was withdrawn on November 19, 1970. ... General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS) (originally Gordons Programmable Simulation System after creator Geoffrey Gordon. ... The Green Object-Oriented Language Green is a statically-typed object-oriented language which supports garbage collection, assertions, methods with variable number of parameters, parameterized classes, metaobjects, introspective reflection, and classes as first-class objects. ... Ada is a structured, statically typed imperative computer programming language designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull during 1977–1983. ... Groovy is an object-oriented programming language for the Java Platform as an alternative to the Java programming language. ...

H

• H - Business processing language from NCR.
• HAL/S - Real-time aerospace programming language
• HAScript
• Haskell
• High Level Assembly (HLA)
• Hoc
• Hugo
• HyperTalk
• HTML/OS

Look up H, h in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... HAL/S is a real-time aerospace programming language, best known for its use in the Space Shuttle program. ... HAScript, or Host Access Script, is an IBM-developed macro language with an XML syntax designed for programmatic interaction with terminal-based applications. ... Haskell is a standardized purely functional programming language with non-strict semantics, named after the logician Haskell Curry. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... hoc, an acronym for High Order Calculator, is an interpreted programming language that was used in the 1984 book The Unix Programming Environment to demonstrate how to build interpreters using Yacc. ... Hugo is a programming language and design system for interactive fiction created by Kent Tessman. ... HyperTalk is a high-level programming language created in 1987 by Dan Winkler and used in conjunction with Apple Computers HyperCard hypermedia program by Bill Atkinson. ...

I

• ICI programming language
• Icon
• IDL programming language
• IMP
• Inform
• Information Processing Language (IPL)
• Informix-4GL
• INTERCAL
• Io
• IPTSCRAE

The ICI Programming Language is a general purpose interpreted, computer programming language originally developed by Tim Long in 1992. ... Icon is a very high-level programming language featuring goal directed execution and excellent facilities for managing strings and textual patterns. ... IDL, short for interactive data language, is a programming language which is a popular data analysis language among scientists. ... IMP was a systems programming language developed by Irons in the late 1960s through early 1970s. ... Inform is a programming language and design system for interactive fiction, created in 1993 by Graham Nelson. ... Information Processing Language (IPL) is a programming language developed by Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert Simon at RAND Corporation and the Carnegie Institute of Technology from about 1956. ... Informix-4GL is a 4GL programming language developed by Informix during the mid-1980s. ... Jimbo Lyon, one of the authors of INTERCAL INTERCAL, programming language parody, is the canonical esoteric programming language created by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. ... Wikibooks Programming has more about this subject: Io Io is a pure object-oriented programming language inspired by Smalltalk, Self, Lua, Lisp and NewtonScript. ... Iptscrae, is the scripting language used to give additional functionality to The Palace software and servers. ...

J

• J
• J#
• J++
• JADE
• JAG
• Jal
• Janus
• Java
• JavaScript
• JCL
• JoeBASIC
• Join Java
• JOSS
• Joule
• JOVIAL
• Joy
• JScript
• J2EE
• J2ME

The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Ken Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and the FP and FL functional programming languages created by John Backus (of FORTRAN, ALGOL, and BNF fame). ... The J# (pronounced J-sharp) programming language is a transitional language for programmers of Suns Java and Microsofts J++ languages, so they may use their existing knowledge, and applications on Microsofts . ... Visual J++ (pronounced Jay Plus Plus) is Microsofts now discontinued implementation of the Java programming language. ... The JADE logo JADE is an object-oriented programming language that exhibits a seamlessly integrated object-oriented database management system. ... JAL is a Pascal-like programming language and a compiler that generates executable code for PIC microcontrollers. ... Janus is a computer programming language partially described, perhaps for the first time, in K. Kahn and Vijay A. Saraswat, Actors as a special case of concurrent constraint (logic) programming, in SIGPLAN Notices, October 1990 (http://doi. ... “Java language” redirects here. ... JavaScript is a scripting language most often used for client-side web development. ... Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the Job Entry Subsystem (that is, JES2 or JES3) on how to run a batch program or start a subsystem. ... Join Java is a programming language that extends the standard Java programming language with the Join Semantics of the Join Calculus. ... JOSS (an acronym for JOHNNIAC Open Shop System), was one of the very first interactive, time sharing programming languages. ... Joule is a concurrent dataflow programming language, designed for building distributed applications. ... JOVIAL stands for The International Algorithmic Language part of the name is from ALGOL. This high order language was developed to write software for the embedded systems of military aircraft by Jules Schwartz in 1959. ... The Joy programming language is a purely functional programming language that was produced by Manfred von Thun of Latrobe University in Melbourne, Australia. ... JScript is the Microsoft implementation of the ECMAScript scripting programming language specification. ... Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition or J2EE is a Standard (albeit with no ISO or ECMA standard) for developing distributed Multi-tier architecture applications, based on modular components running on an application server. ...

K

• K
• Kid's Programming Language (KPL)
• Kiev
• Kite
• Kogut
• KRC
• KRYPTON

K is a high level array programming language developed by Arthur Whitney, an influential APL programmer. ... Tic Tac Toe Kids [sic] Programming Language is a programming language designed to be understandable and appealing to children. ... Kiev is a derivative of the Java programming language designed to resemble the Prolog programming language. ... Kite is a computer programming language that appeared in late 2006. ... KRC (Kent Recursive Calculator) is a lazy functional language developed by David Turner in 1981 based on SASL, with pattern matching and ZF expressions. ... For other uses, see Krypton (disambiguation). ...

L

• L
• LabVIEW
• Lagoona
• LANSA
• Lasso
• Lava
• Leda
• Lead
• Legoscript
• Leopard
• Lexico
• Lfyre
• Limbo
• Limnor
• LINC
• Lingo
• Lisaac
• Lisp
• Lite-C
• Logo
• LPC
• LSL
• LSE
• Lua
• Lucid
• Lush
• Lustre
• LYaPAS

L is an esoteric programming language designed by the creator of BAK, with the intention of improving the self-modifying concepts used in that language. ... LabVIEW (short for Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench) is a platform and development environment for a visual programming language from National Instruments. ... Lagoona is an experimental programming language developed by Michael Franz, a former student of Niklaus Wirth. ... LANSA is classified as a 4 GL. In its native form on the AS400 it takes advantage of the AS400 command prompting for all of its commands. ... Lasso Professional combines an interpreted middleware programming language and server for developing internet applications which use web browsers for the client user interface to connect to HTTP and database servers. ... Lava is an experimental, object-oriented, interpreter-based programming language with an associated programming environment (LavaPE = Lava Programming Environment), which gets along without a text editor, but is totally based on structure editors. ... Leda is a multiparadigm programming language which goal is to successfully mix imperative, object-oriented, functional, and logic-based programming features into one language. ... This article is about the metal. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lexico is a Spanish language based object-oriented, educational programming language based on the . ... Limbo is a programming language for writing distributed systems and is the language used to write applications for the Inferno operating system. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The LINC (Laboratory Instrument Computer) was a 12-bit, 2048-word computer. ... The name Lingo has been used by several unrelated programming languages. ... Lisaac is the first compiled object-oriented language based on prototype concepts, with system programming facilities. ... “LISP” redirects here. ... The Logo programming language is a functional programming language. ... The LPC programming language is an object-oriented programming language derived from C and developed by Lars Pensjö to facilitate MUD building on LPMuds. ... Linden Scripting Language, or LSL, is the programming language used by residents of Second Life, a virtual world by Linden Lab. ... LSE may refer to: London School of Economics and Political Science, specialist constituent college of the University of London London Stock Exchange LSE (programming language), a programming language developed in France for minicomputer usage during the 1970s with influence from BASIC. In socionics, a Logical-Sensory Extrovert. ... The Lua (pronounced LOO-ah, or in IPA) programming language is a lightweight, reflective, imperative and procedural language, designed as a scripting language with extensible semantics as a primary goal. ... Lucid Inc. ... Lush, the Lisp Universal Shell, is an object-oriented dialect of Lisp that was initially developed as a scripting language for machine learning applications, but can also be used for general purpose, systems, and network programming or administration tasks. ... Lustre is a formally defined, declarative, and synchronous dataflow programming language, for programming reactive systems. ...

M

• M4
• MAD
• MADCAP
• MAGIC - See eDeveloper
• Magma
• MapBasic
• Maple
• MAPPER (Unisys/Sperry) now part of BIS
• M-A-R-E-K (Programming language)
• MARK-IV (Sterling/Informatics) now VISION:BUILDER of CA
• Mary
• Mathematica
• Matlab
• MATA
• Maya
• Mercury
• Mesa
• METAL
• Michigan Algorithmic Decoder see MAD programming language
• Microcode
• MicroScript
• MillScript
• MIMIC
• Mindscript
• Miranda
• Miva
• ML
• Moby
• MODCAP
• Model 204 User Language
• Modula
• Modula-2
• Modula-3
• Mondrian
• Mortran
• Moto
• MOUSE
• MSIL - Deprecated name for Common Intermediate Language
• MUMPS

The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... MAD (short for Michigan Algorithm Decoder), developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan, was a variant of the International algorithmic language (IAL) developed for use with their UMES operating system (which preceded the Michigan Terminal System). ... Madcap is a punk band from Southern California. ... Magma is a computer algebra system designed to solve problems in algebra, number theory, geometry and combinatorics. ... MapBasic is a programming language for creation of additional tools and functionality for the MapInfo geographical information system. ... Maple 9. ... MAPPER (Maintaining and Preparing Executive Reports) is a 4GL that was developed by the Sperry Corporation for use on its systems; MAPPERs heritage dates back to the 1960s when Louis Schlueter conceived of the CRT RPS (Report Processing System - to differentiate it from RPG) as a means to help... Unisys Corporation (NYSE: UIS), based in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, United States, and incorporated in Delaware[3], is a global provider of information technology services and solutions. ... MARK-IV is a Fourth-generation programming language that was created by Informatics, Inc. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mary is a rather obscure programming language perpetrated by RUNIT at Trondheim, Norway in the 1970s. ... For other uses, see Mathematica (disambiguation). ... Not to be confused with Matlab Upazila in Chandpur District, Bangladesh. ... Mata is a surname, and may refer to: Eduardo Mata Francisco Mata Mario Suárez Mata Néstor Mata Categories: | ... Maya is a programming language. ... Mercury is a functional logic programming language based on Prolog, but more geared towards practical applications. ... Mesa is a programming language developed at Xerox PARC that was used to program the Xerox Alto (one of the first personal computers with a graphical user interface), and later the Xerox Star workstations, and later the GlobalView desktop environment. ... MAD (short for Michigan Algorithm Decoder), developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan, was a variant of the International algorithmic language (IAL) developed for use with their UMES operating system (which preceded the Michigan Terminal System). ... A microassembler is a type of software used to design the control unit of a computer. ... The MicroScript programming language is a graphically oriented, high-level language similar to Apple Computers HyperTalk. ... MillScript is a full featured, yet easy to use language for the batch production of templated Web sites. ... A mimic is any species that has evolved to appear similar to another successful species in order to dupe predators into avoiding the mimic, or dupe prey into approaching the mimic. ... Mindscript is a generic codeless and visual programming system. ... Miranda is a non-strict purely functional programming language developed by Professor David Turner as a successor to his earlier programming languages SASL and KRC, using some concepts from ML and Hope. ... MIVA, Inc. ... ML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the late 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM. Historically, ML stands for metalanguage as it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (the language of... Moby programming language. ... Model 204 is a database system for IBM and compatible mainframes, running under OS/390. ... In the mid-1970s, after designing the Pascal programming language, Niklaus Wirth began experimenting with program concurrency and modularization, which led to the design of the Modula programming language. ... Modula-2 is a computer programming language invented by Niklaus Wirth at ETH around 1978, as a successor to Modula, an intermediate language by him. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Mondrian programming language is a scripting language developed by Utrecht University for use with Internet applications. ... Mortran (More Fortran) is an extension of the Fortran programming language used for scientific computation. ... Moto is an Open Source server-side programming language much like PHP or JSP, developed by David Hakim. ... The MOUSE programming language was a language written for Microcomputers. ... Common Intermediate Language (CIL, pronounced either sill or kill) (formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language or MSIL) is the lowest-level human-readable programming language in the Common Language Infrastructure and in the . ... Common Intermediate Language (CIL, pronounced either sill or kill) (formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language or MSIL) is the lowest-level human-readable programming language in the Common Language Infrastructure and in the . ...

N

• Napier88
• Natural
• Nemerle
• NESL
• Neuralware
• NGL
• Nial
• Nice
• Nickle
• Nosica
• NQC
• Nu programming language

Napier88 is an orthogonally persistent programming language. ... NATURAL is a Fourth-generation programming language from Software AG. External links NATURALs product home page Adabas and Natural Developer Community Categories: | ... Nemerle is a high-level statically-typed programming language for the . ... NESL is a parallel programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon by the SCandAL project. ... NGL is short for aNGeL. It is a function-level array programming language. ... Nial (from Nested Interactive Array Language) is a high-level array-based programming language developed from about 1981 by Mike Jenkins of Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. ... Nice is an advanced object-oriented programming language. ... Nickle is a numeric oriented programming language by Keith Packard and Bart Massey. ... Nosica is an object oriented programming language with a syntax somewhat similar to Java. ... Not Quite C (NQC) is a programming language, API and native byte-code compiler toolkit for the Lego Mindstorms, Cybermaster and Spybotics systems. ...

O

• o:XML
• Oberon
• Objective Modula-2
• Object Pascal
• Objective-C
• Objective Caml
• Obliq
• occam
• occam-π
• Octave
• OmniMark
• Opal
• Open programming language
• OPS5
• Organiser Programming Language (OPL) - cf. Psion Organiser
• Oz

The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Oberon is a reflective programming language created in the late 1980s by Professor Niklaus Wirth (creator of the Pascal, Modula, and Modula-2 programming languages) and his associates at ETHZ in Switzerland. ... Objective Modula-2 (or ObjM2) is an extension to Modula-2 which follows the Objective-C object model and retains the bracketed Smalltalk message passing syntax introduced in Objective-C. Like Objective-C, Objective Modula-2 is a reflective, object oriented programming language with both static and dynamic typing. ... Object Pascal is an object oriented derivative of Pascal mostly known as the primary programming language of Borland Delphi. ... Objective-C, often referred to as ObjC or more seldomly as Objective C or Obj-C, is an object oriented programming language implemented as an extension to C. It is used primarily on Mac OS X and GNUstep, two environments based on the OpenStep standard, and is the primary language... Objective Caml (OCaml) is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy and others in 1996. ... Obliq is an interpreted, object-oriented programming language designed to make distributed, and locally multi-threaded, computation simple and easy for the programmer, while providing program safety and untyped variables. ... Occam is a parallel programming language that builds on Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) and shares many of their features. ... Occam-Pi is the new name for the derivation of occam developed by the KRoC team at the University of Kent. ... Octave is a free computer program for performing numerical computations which is mostly compatible with MATLAB. It is part of the GNU project. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... OPAL is a functional programming language first developed at the Technical University of Berlin. ... The Open Programming Language (OPL) is a programming language for the Symbian Operating System that can be found on e. ... OPS5 is a rule-based or production system computer language, notable as the first such language to be used in a successful expert system, the R1/XCON system used to configure VAX computers. ... The Organiser Programming Language (OPL) is a common embedded programming language for portable devices such as PDAs. ... Psion Organiser II The Psion Organiser was the brand name of a range of personal digital assistants developed by the British company Psion from 1984. ... Oz is a multi-paradigm programming language. ...

P

• Parser
• Pascal
• Pawn
• PBASIC
• PEARL
• Perl
  • Perl Data Language
• Phoenix
• PHP
• Pico
• Piet
• Pike
• Pikt
• PILOT
• Pizza
• PL 11
• PL/0
• PL/8
• PL/B
• PL/C
• PL/I
• PL/M
• PLD
• PL/SQL
• Plankalkül
• Pliant
• PPL
• POP-11
• Poplog
• PORTRAN
• PostScript
• POV-Ray
• Ppc++
• Processing
• Prograph
• Progress 4GL
• Prolog
  • Turbo Prolog
• Promela
• Proteus
• Python

This article is about the programming language called Parser. ... Pascal is an imperative computer programming language, developed in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth as a language particularly suitable for structured programming. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... PBASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language designed for use with the BASIC Stamp microcontroller. ... PEARL, or Process and Experiment Automation Realtime Language, is a computer programming language designed for multitasking and real-time programming. ... Wikibooks has a book on the topic of Perl Programming Perl is a dynamic programming language created by Larry Wall and first released in 1987. ... PDL (short for Perl Data Language) is a set of Array programming extensions to the Perl programming language. ... For other uses, see PHP (disambiguation). ... Pico is a programming language developed at the PROG lab at the Dutch-speaking Free University of Brussels (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB). ... A Hello World program in Piet. ... Pike is a general-purpose, high-level, dynamic programming language, with a syntax similar to that of C. Unlike many other dynamic languages, pike is statically typed, and requires explicit type definitions. ... PIKT® is cross-categorical, multi-purpose software for global-view, site-at-a-time system and network administration. ... The name PILOT is an acronym, and stands for Programmed Instruction, Learning, Or Teaching. ... Pizza is an open-source extension to Java programming language with the following new features: Generics Function pointers Class cases and pattern matching (a. ... PL-11 is a high-level machine-oriented programming language for the PDP-11 computer, developed by R.D. Russell of CERN in 1971. ... There are at least two programming languages known as PL/0. ... PL/I (Programming Language One, pronounced pee el one) is an imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, and business applications. ... PL/B (Programming Language for Business) is a business-oriented programming language originally called DATABUS and designed by Datapoint in the early 1970s as an alternative to COBOL because its 8-bit computers could not fit COBOL into their limited memory, and because COBOL did not at the time have... PL/C is a large subset of IBMs PL/I language, designed in the early 1970s at Cornell University. ... PL/I (Programming Language One, pronounced pee el one) is an imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, and business applications. ... The PL/M programming language (an acronym of Programming Language for Microcomputers) is a medium-level language developed by MAA (later Digital Research) in 1972 on behalf of Intel for its microprocessors. ... PLD stands for programmable logic device. ... PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle Corporations proprietary server-based extension to the SQL database language, and emulates the Ada programming language. ... Plankalkül (German, Plan Calculus) is a computer language developed for engineering purposes by Konrad Zuse. ... The Pliant programming language is based on a dynamic compiler, which makes it act like it is interpreted. ... The Polymorphic Programming Language (PPL) was developed in 1969 at Harvard University by Thomas A. Standish. ... POP-11 is a powerful reflective programming language developed as part of the Poplog programming environment by the Universities of Birmingham and Sussex. ... Poplog is a powerful multi-language reflective programming environment, originally created in the UK for use at the Universities of Birmingham and Sussex. ... For the literary term, see Postscript. ... The Persistence of Vision Raytracer, or POV-Ray, is a ray tracing program available for a variety of computer platforms. ... Processing is an open source project initiated by Casey Reas and Benjamin Fry, formerly of the Aesthetics and Computation Group at the MIT Media Lab. ... Prograph is a visual, object-oriented, dataflow, multiparadigm programming language that uses iconic symbols to represent actions to be taken on data. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Prolog is a logic programming language. ... Prolog is a logic programming language. ... PROMELA is a verification modeling language (or Process or Protocol Meta Language). ... Python is a high-level programming language first released by Guido van Rossum in 1991. ...

Q

• Q
• QuakeC
• QPL
• Quikcomp (for the Moonrobot XI)

Q (which stands for equational programming language) is an interpreted, interactive functional programming language created by Albert Gräf at the University of Mainz in Germany. ... QuakeC is a scripting language developed in 1996 by John Carmack of id Software to program parts of the computer game Quake. ... It has been suggested that Quantum programming language be merged into this article or section. ...

R

• R
• R++ - Based on C++ and added semanteme description
• Rascal
• Ratfiv
• Ratfor
• RBScript
• rc
• REALbasic
• REPL - Really Easy Programming Language
• REBOL - Relative Expression Based Object Language
• Red - Rejected prototype for Ada
• Redcode
• REDO
• REFAL
• Revolution
• REXX
• Rigal
• Rlab
• Robot Scripting Language (RSL)
• RPG (Report Program Generator)
• RPL
• Ruby
• RuneScript
• Russell Programming Language

Screenshot of Mac OS X RAqua desktop The R programming language, sometimes described as GNU S, is a programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. ... Ratfiv is an enhanced version of the Ratfor programming language, a preprocessor for Fortran designed to give it C-like capabilities. ... Ratfor (short for RATional FORtran) is a programming language implemented as a preprocessor for Fortran. ... RBScript is a scripting language which is similar to, and shares many features with, REALbasic. ... The rc shell is the command line interface for the Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 operating systems. ... REALbasic (RB) is an object-oriented dialect of the BASIC programming language developed and commercially marketed by REAL Software, Inc in Austin, Texas for Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Linux. ... REBOL, the Relative Expression Based Object Language (pronounced [rebl]), is a data exchange and programming language designed specifically for network communications and distributed computing. ... Ada is a structured, statically typed imperative computer programming language designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull during 1977–1983. ... Redcode is the name of an abstract assembly language in which Core War programs, called warriors, are written. ... Revolution is a commercially marketed Cross-platform rapid application development environment by Runtime Revolution Ltd. ... REXX (REstructured eXtended eXecutor) is an interpreted programming language which was developed at IBM. It is a structured high-level programming language which was designed to be both easy to learn and easy to read. ... Rlab refers to an interactive, interpreted numerical computation program and its core programming language, written by Ian Searle. ... Robot Battle is a programming game for Microsoft Windows where you design and code adaptable battling robots. ... RPG is a programming language for business applications. ... The RPL programming language (RPL meaning Reverse Polish LISP or, alternatively, ROM-based procedural language) is a handheld calculator system and application programming language used on Hewlett-Packards engineering graphing RPN calculators of the HP-28, HP-48 and HP-49 series. ... Ruby is a reflective, object-oriented programming language. ...

S

• S
• S2
• S+(S-PLUS or S4)
• S-Lang
• SAIL
• SAKO
• SAM76
• SAS
• Sather
• Scala
• SCAR
• Scheme
• Script.NET
• Sed
• Seed7
• Self
• SETL
• SIGNAL
• SiMPLE
• SIMPOL
• SIMSCRIPT
• Simula
• SISAL
• Slate
• SLIP
• SMALL Machine Algol Like Language
• Small
• Smalltalk
• Snobol
  • SPITBOL
• Snowball
• SPARK
• Spice
• SPIN
• SP/k
• SPS (1620) see IBM 1620
• Squeak
• SR
• SSL
• Standard ML
• Subtext
• SuperCollider
• Suneido
• SYMPL
• SyncCharts
• Synergy/DE

S is a statistical programming language developed by John Chambers of Bell Laboratories. ... S2 (Style System 2) is an object-oriented programming language developed in the late 1990s by Brad Fitzpatrick, Martin Atkins, and others for the picture-hosting website code FotoBilder as well as the online journalling service LiveJournal in order to allow users full control over the appearance of their pages. ... S is a statistical programming language developed by John Chambers of Bell Laboratories. ... S-Lang is an interpreted programming language designed to provide extensibility to applications written in other programming languages via language embedding. ... SAIL, the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language, was developed by Dan Swinehart and Sproull of the Stanford AI Lab in 1970. ... SAKO, Limited (Suojeluskuntain Ase- ja Konepaja Oy, Civil Guard Gun- and Machiningworks Ltd) is a Finnish firearm manufacturer located in Riihimäki. ... SAM76 is a macro programming language used from the late 1970sto the present 2007 initially ran on CP/M. The SAM76 language is a list and string processor designed for interactive and user-directed applications, including artificial intelligence programming, and permits high portability from machine to machine. ... The SAS System, originally Statistical Analysis System, is an integrated system of software products provided by SAS Institute that enables the programmer to perform: data entry, retrieval, management, and mining report writing and graphics statistical and mathematical analysis business planning, forecasting, and decision support operations research and project management quality... Sather is an object-oriented programming language. ... Scala is a multi-paradigm programming language designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, elegant, and type-safe way. ... The subject of this article may not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... Scheme is a multi-paradigm programming language. ... Script . ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... SETL is a very-high level programming language based on the mathematical theory of sets. ... In computing, SIMPLE (Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions) is an instant messaging (IM) and presence protocol suite based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). ... SIMSCRIPT is a free-form, English-like general-purpose simulation language produced by Harry Markowitz et al of Rand Corp in 1963. ... Simula is a name for two programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard. ... Binomial name Agave sisalana Perrine Sisal or sisal hemp is an agave Agave sisalana that yields a stiff fiber used in making rope. ... Slate is a prototype based object-oriented programming language with multiple dispatch. ... SLIP is a list processing computer programming language, invented by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. ... Small can refer to the following: Look up small in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Small talk. ... SNOBOL (StriNg Oriented symBOlic Language) is a computer programming language developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories by David J. Farber, Ralph E. Griswold and Ivan P. Polonsky. ... SPITBOL (Speedy Implementation of SNOBOL) is a compiled implementation of the SNOBOL4 language. ... Snowball is a small string-handling programming language whose name was chosen as a tribute to the SNOBOL programming language, with which it shares the concept of string patterns delivering signals that are used to control the flow of the program. ... SPARK is a secure, formally-defined language designed to support the development of software used in applications where correct operation is vital either for reasons of safety or business integrity. ... Spice is a programming language, similar to Common Lisp but with an ALGOL-like syntax, that is designed in part to make XML processing fast and simple. ... Spin is a multitasking object oriented high level programming language created by Parallax, Inc. ... SP/k is a programming language developed in 1977 by R.C. Holt, D.B. Wortman, D.T. Barnard and J.R. Cordy as a subset of PL/I for teaching purposes. ... The IBM 1620 was announced by IBM on October 21, 1959 and marketed as an inexpensive scientific computer. It was withdrawn on November 19, 1970. ... Screenshot of the Squeak VM running under X11 on Kubuntu Linux. ... SR (short for Synchronizing Resources) is a programming language designed for concurrent programming. ... The Syntax/Semantic Language (S/SL) is a high level specification language for recursive descent parsers developed by James Cordy and Ric Holt at the University of Toronto in 1980. ... Standard ML (SML) is a general-purpose, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. ... Subtext is a moderately visual programming language (VPL) and environment, for writing application software, not system software. ... For the particle accelerator, see Superconducting Supercollider. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... SYMPL was a programming language developed by the Control Data Corporation for use on the CDC 6000 series computer systems in the 1970s and 1980s. ... SyncCharts is a graphical formalism dedicated to reactive system modeling. ...

T

• T
• TACL
• TACPOL
• TagsMe
• TADS
• Transaction Application Language
• Tcl
• Transact SQL
• teco
• TELCOMP
• Telon
• Tempo
• Titanium
• TI-Basic
• Today
• Tom
• TOM
• Topspeed see Clarion
• TorqueScript
• tpu
• Trac
• TTCN
• Turing
• TUTOR
• Tutorial D
• TXL

The T programming language is a dialect of the Lisp developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. ... TACL (the Tandem Advanced Command Language) is the scripting programming language used in Tandem Computers. ... TACPOL is a programming language used by the United States Army for command and control. ... TADS is a programming system for creating interactive fiction games. ... Transaction Application Language (TAL, not Tandem Application Language as sometimes believed) is a block-structured, procedural language optimised for use on Tandem hardware. ... Tcl (originally from Tool Command Language, but nonetheless conventionally rendered as Tcl rather than TCL; and pronounced tickle) is a scripting language created by John Ousterhout. ... Sometimes abbreviated T-SQL, Transact-SQL is Microsofts and Sybases proprietary extension to the SQL language. ... TECO (Text Editor and COrrector) was a programmable text editor developed by Dan Murphy in 1962 to run on the PDP-1. ... TELCOMP was a programming language developed at Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) in about 1965 and in use until at least 1972. ... Telon (or TELON) is a code generator. ... TI-BASIC is the unofficial name of a BASIC-like language built into Texas Instruments graphing calculators. ... Tom is a programming language particularly well-suited for programming various transformations on trees/terms and XML based documents. ... TOM was an object oriented programming language developed in the 1990s that built upon the lessons learned from Objective-C. The main purpose of TOM was to allow for unplanned reuse of code via a well-developed extension mechanism. ... Clarion can be: Clarion programming language Clarion, Iowa Clarion, Pennsylvania The Clarion Workshop, a six-week workshop for aspiring science fiction writers, held each summer at Michigan State University Clarion (car audio), a car audio brand Clarion (newspaper), a British socialist newspaper of the nineteenth century Clarion (musical instrument), a... TPU is a scripting language that was supplied with the text editor EVE (extensible VAX editor), which was supplied with the operating system VAX/VMS. Categories: Computer stubs | Domain-specific programming languages | Scripting languages ... TRAC (for Text Reckoning And Compiling) is a computer language developed in the early 1960s by Calvin Mooers (1919-1994). ... TTCN is a programming language dedicated to testing of communication protocols and web services. ... The logo for the turing programming language Turing is a Pascal-like programming language developed in 1982 by Ric Holt and James Cordy, then of University of Toronto, Canada. ... The TUTOR programming language is a language developed for use on the PLATO system at the University of Illinois around 1965. ... Tutorial D is an example of a truly relational database query language, developed by Christopher J. Date and Hugh Darwen and described in The Third Manifesto. ... TXL is a specialized programming language designed for software analysis and source to source transformation. ...

U

• Ubercode
• Ultra 32
• Unicon
• Uniface (programming language)
• UnrealScript

Ubercode is a high level programming language designed by Ubercode Software and released in 2005 for Microsoft Windows. ... Unicon is a programming language descended from Icon that offers better access to the operating system as well as support for object oriented programming. ... Uniface is a 4GL programming language distributed and developed by Compuware. ... UnrealScript is the scripting language of the Unreal engine and is used for authoring game code and gameplay events. ...

V

• Visual DataFlex
• Visual DialogScript
• Visual FoxPro
• Visual Objects
• VBScript
• Visual Basic Visual Beginners All - purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
• Visual Basic .NET

Visual DataFlex is a 4GL windows programming language by Data Access, targeted at creating database and client-server type programs. ... Visual DialogScript (or VDS) is an interpreter programming language (scripting language) for Microsoft Windows. ... VFP redirects here. ... Visual Objects is a computer programming language that is used to create software programs that operate primarily under Windows. ... VBScript (short for Visual Basic Scripting Edition) is an Active Scripting language developed by Microsoft. ... This article is about the Visual Basic language shipping with Microsoft Visual Studio 6. ... Visual Basic . ...

W

• Water
• WATFOR see WATFIV
• WATFIV
• WAXHTML
• WebQL
• Whitespace
• Winbatch
• WinDev
• Windows PowerShell

Water™ is a programming language targeted at rapid prototyping of XML Web services. ... WATFIV, or WATerloo FORTRAN IV, developed at the University of Waterloo, Canada is an implementation of Fortran IV. It is the successor of WATFOR. See also Watcom Open Watcom History of Programming Languages: WATFOR WATFIV was in turn succeeded by later versions of WATFOR. WATFIV was used from the late... WATFIV, or WATerloo FORTRAN IV, developed at the University of Waterloo, Canada is an implementation of Fortran IV. It is the successor of WATFOR. See also Watcom Open Watcom History of Programming Languages: WATFOR WATFIV was in turn succeeded by later versions of WATFOR. WATFIV was used from the late... WebQL is a software tool produced by QL2 Software [1], that is used to automate data integration and collection from unstructured and structured sources including the Web, PDF and Word documents, spreadsheets, email repositories, corporate data stores and more. ... Whitespace hello world program with syntax highlighting  tabs  spaces Whitespace is an esoteric programming language developed by Edwin Brady and Chris Morris at the University of Durham. ... Winbatch is a Microsoft Windows scripting language developed by Wilson WindowWare. ... WinDev is an integrated development environment, first published by PC SOFT in 1993, which allows programmers to create application based on a run-time engine (framework). ... Windows PowerShell is an administration focused extensible command line interface (CLI) shell and scripting language product developed by Microsoft. ...

X

• X10
• XBL
• xbScript - Also xBaseScript
• xHarbour
• XL
• XOTcl
• XPL
• XPL0
• XQuery
• XSLT - See XPath

X10 is a programming language being developed by IBM at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center as part of DARPAs High Productivity Computing Initiative (HPCS) program. ... XBL or eXtensible Bindings Language is used to declare the behavior and look of XUL widgets and XML elements. ... xHarbour is a free (GPL + exception supporting commercial applications) multi-platform (DOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux (32,64), Unix (32,64), Mac OS X) extended Clipper compiler, offering multiple GT (Graphic Terminals), including console drivers, GUIs (free such as HWGui, MiniGUI and commercial, such as Visual xHarbour, FiveWin, Xailer ), and Hybrid... XL stands for eXtensible Language. ... XOTcl is an object-oriented extension for the reflective Tool Command Language, Tcl. ... XPL is a dialect of the PL/I programming language targeted at the development of aerospace applications. ... XQuery is a query language (with some programming language features) that is designed to query collections of XML data. ... ... XPath (XML Path Language) is an expression language for addressing portions of an XML document, or for computing values (strings, numbers, or boolean values) based on the content of an XML document. ...

Y

• Y
• YACC
• YAFL
• Yellow - Rejected prototype for Ada
• Yorick
• Y

The Y programming language is a small C like programming language. ... yacc is a computer program that serves as the standard parser generator on Unix systems. ... Ada is a structured, statically typed imperative computer programming language designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull during 1977–1983. ... Yorick is an interpreted programming language designed for numerics, graph plotting and steering large scientific simulation codes. ...

Z

• Z++
• Z notation - A program specification language, like UML.
• ZPL
• ZZT-oop
• ZOPL
• ZUG

The design of Z++ rests on the principle that software development admits a monotonically increasing formalism analogous to mathematics. ... The Z notation (universally pronounced zed, named after Zermelo-Fränkel set theory) is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling computing systems. ... In the field of software engineering, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized specification language for object modeling. ... ZPL (short for Z-level Programming Language) is an array programming language designed to replace C and C++ programming languages in engineering and scientific applications. ... ZZT-oop was an early in-game scripting programming language, designed by Tim Sweeney, for his computer game ZZT. // Overview ZZT-oop is object-oriented and event-driven. ... ZOPL is a programming language created by Geac Computer Corporation in the early 1970s for use on their mainframe computer systems used in libraries and banking institutions. ...

See also

• Categorical list of programming languages
• Chronological list of programming languages
• Generational list of programming languages
• List of markup languages
• List of BASIC dialects

This is a list of programming languages grouped by category. ... This is a chronological list of programming languages. ... Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. ... A Atom B BEEP BPML C CHTML CML D DocBook G GML H HDML HTML I InkML M MathML MusicXML R RDF RSS S SGML SMIL SML SOAP SVG SyncML T TeX U UDDI V VML VRML VoiceXML W Wiki markup WML WSDL X X3D XAML XBEL XBL XForms XHTML... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of BASIC dialects by platform. ...

External links

• 99 Bottles of Beer in many languages and variations providing comparable code samples.
  • A variant of the above
• The Hello World Collection of samples in 338 languages
• Historical Roster of Computer Languages
• The Core Memory Project: NCR Computers of the 20th Century