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There are a number of alternative names used for the region of the island of Ireland which remained part of the United Kingdom following the secession of the twenty-six counties which formed the Irish Free State in 1922 (now the Republic of Ireland). The region, known officially as Northern Ireland was made up of six counties, four of which had Protestant and unionist majorities. It may be worth pointing out that now four of the six counties have Catholic and nationalist majorities (Armagh, Derry, Fermanagh and Tyrone). Several other names are used, however, both amongst unionists and those with other political viewpoints such as nationalists (those who promote a United Ireland peacefully) and republicans (typically used to refer to more hardline nationalists; while mainstream republicans declare themseleves committed to exclusively peaceful means, dissident republicans argue for the use of force to achieve a United Ireland). The significant differences in political views between the sides is reflected in the variations of names for the region. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
The Irish Free State (Irish: Saorstát Éireann) (1922–1937) was the name of the state comprising the 26 of Irelands 32 counties that were separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Irish Free State Agreement (or Anglo-Irish Treaty) signed by British and...
1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Dieu et mon droit (motto) (French for God and my right)2 Northern Irelands location within the UK Official Languages English, Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Hain MP Area - Total Ranked 4th UK 13,843...
The island of Ireland is divided into 32 counties (Irish language contae or condae, pronounced cun-day), the Republic of Ireland is made up of 26 of these; Northern Ireland is comprised of the remaining six. ...
Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...
In the Irish context, Unionists form a group of largely (though not exclusively) Protestant people in Ireland, of all social classes, who wish to see the continuation of the Act of Union, as amended by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, under which the Northern Ireland provincial state created in...
Irish nationalism refers to political movements that desire greater autonomy or the independence of Ireland from Great Britain. ...
Irish nationalism refers to political movements that desire greater autonomy or the independence of Ireland from Great Britain. ...
A United Ireland is the common demand of Irish nationalists, envisaging that the island of Ireland (currently divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland) be reunited as a single political entity. ...
Irish Republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ...
Names
Legal name The official and legal name of the region is "Northern Ireland". This is despite the fact that Malin Head in the Republic of Ireland actually extends further north than any of Northern Ireland. The legal name is used by both the British and Irish governments, internationally by governments around the world, and by most of its inhabitants. Some nationalists, however, reject the name "Northern Ireland", as they believe it distinguishes the region from the rest of Ireland. Categories: Stub | Headlands of Ireland ...
Political names
Unionist associated names Colloquially, "Ulster" has often been used. This is the Anglo-Norse form of the province of Uladh (pronounced "Ull-oo") (Irish Uladh and Old Norse ster, meaning "province," yields "Uladh Ster" or, in English, "Ulster"). This term is disliked by some nationalists because the whole of the Province of Ulster consists of nine counties - three of which are in the Republic of Ireland. Some unionists argue that because Ulster's size has changed much over the centuries, Ulster can be applied to Northern Ireland alone. Indeed, the Government of Northern Ireland once tried to change the official name of the country to Ulster, but this was vetoed by the UK Government. Statistics Area: 24,481 Population (estimate) 1,931,981 Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) forms one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. ...
During late Gaelic and early historic times Ireland was divided into provinces to replace the earlier system of the tuatha. ...
Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
During late Gaelic and early historic times Ireland was divided into provinces to replace the earlier system of the tuatha. ...
The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which existed from June 7, 1921 to March 30, 1972, when it was suspended. ...
The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...
Nevertheless, the term was used officially in the Royal Ulster Constabulary (since superseded by the Police Service of Northern Ireland), and is also used in the names of the Ulster Unionist Party, the University of Ulster, BBC Radio Ulster and other organisations. The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ...
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. ...
The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP, sometimes referred to as the Official Unionist Party or OUP or, in a historic sense, simply the Unionist Party ) is a moderate unionist political party in Northern Ireland, which formed its government between 1921 and 1972 and was supported by most unionists throughout the Troubles. ...
The University of Ulster (UU) is a multi-site university located in Northern Ireland and is the largest single university on the island of Ireland, discounting the federal National University of Ireland. ...
BBC Radio Ulster is a BBC Northern Ireland Radio station based in Belfast. ...
The Province is also sometimes used, referring directly to the status of Northern Ireland as a "province" of the United Kingdom. This also, however, could be obliquely used to refer to the province of Ulster; and since no other constituent part of the United Kingdom is known as a province, a less controversial usage is "the region". During late Gaelic and early historic times Ireland was divided into provinces to replace the earlier system of the tuatha. ...
Nationalist associated names Nationalists in the region and their supporters abroad commonly refer to it as The North of Ireland, The North-East or The North. This can be used to implicitly deny British sovereignty by placing it into the rest of Ireland, at least linguistically. It does, however, contain the same geographic anomaly as it does not contain Ireland's most northerly point.
The Six Counties is another popular name among republicans, as it can portray the region as a mere collection of Irish counties, rather than a legal political entity. Some also reject the claim of the Republic of Ireland to have inherited the tradition of the Irish Republic of the Anglo-Irish War, because it excludes the northeast, and refer to the Republic variously as "the Free State" or "The Twenty-Six Counties". An Irish War of Independence memorial in Dublin The Anglo-Irish War (also known as the Irish War of Independence) was a guerrilla campaign mounted against the British government in Ireland by the Irish Republican Army under the proclaimed legitimacy of the First Dáil, the extra-legal Irish parliament...
The Irish Free State (Irish: Saorstát Éireann) (1922–1937) was the name of the state comprising the 26 of Irelands 32 counties that were separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Irish Free State Agreement (or Anglo-Irish Treaty) signed by British and...
The Occupied Six Counties is a phrase sometimes used by more extreme republicans, especially since the arrival of British troops, but originally employed simply to suggest the illegitimacy of the British presence. This is sometimes rendered as The Occupied Zone or The OZ. Irish Republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ...
The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...
Other names In the Republic of Ireland, people typically refer to the region simply as "the North", though Northern Ireland is becoming more popular in the media, by politicians and by the general public. The North isn't usually meant in any political sense, however, but is merely a statement of the geographic reality in respect of the island of Ireland as a whole.
Similarly, and more commonly, in Northern Ireland, "the South" is sometimes used as a shorthand term for the Republic of Ireland.
Obviously this explanation does not hold for parts of the Republic such as County Donegal giving rise to the joke that while further out in a boat on Lough Foyle, "the South is north, and the North is south". WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: coord}}}_N_{{{west coord}}}_W_{{{region:IE_type:city}}} {{{north coord}}}° N {{{west coord}}}° W Irish Grid Reference grid}}} {{{irish grid}}} Statistics Province: Ulster County: District: County Town: Lifford Code: DL Area: 4,841 km² Elevation: Population: Website: www. ...
Lough Foyle (Loch Feabhail in Irish) is the name given to the estuary of the River Foyle. ...
A colloquial name for Northern Ireland which has grown in popularity in recent years is Norn Iron, particularly when talking about the football team. Norn Iron is an informal and affectionate local nickname for Northern Ireland, derived from the pronounciation of the words Northern Ireland in an exaggerated Belfast accent. ...
First International Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; February 18, 1882) Northern Ireland 0 - 2 Scotland (Belfast, Northern Ireland; February 26, 1921) Largest win Northern Ireland 7 - 0 Wales (Belfast, Northern Ireland; February 1, 1930) Worst defeat Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; February 18, 1882) England 9 - 2 Northern...
Northern Ireland is called Tuaisceart Éireann or Tuaisceart na hÉireann in Irish and Norlin Airlann in Ulster Scots. Former official flag of Northern Ireland and de facto civil flag. ...
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