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Encyclopedia > Althaea officinalis
For the confection, see marshmallow.


Althaea

Althaea officinalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Althaea
Species

A. officinalis - Marshmallow
A. rosea - Hollyhock


Althaea is a perennial herb found commonly on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils. It is indigenous to Europe, and portions of Asia, flowering from July to September.


Both the leaves, flowers and the root of A. officinalis (marshmallow) have medicinal properties. The leaves, which are collected in summer as the plant begins to flower, have demulcent, expectorant, diuretic, and emollient properties. It is generally used in ailments of the lungs and the urinary systems, specifically in urethritis and urinary gravel. The root, which is harvested in late autumn, has demulcent, diuretic, emollient, and vulnerary properties. It is generally used for digestive and skin problems, specifically inflammations of the mouth, gastritis, peptic ulcer, enteritis and colitis. Externally the root is used in varicose veins, ulcers, abscesses, and boils.


The root contains starch (37%), mucilage (11%), pectin (11%), flavonoids, phenolic acids, sucrose and asparagine.


See also

External links

Section Herbal information

  • Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) (http://www.healthy.net/library/books/hoffman/materiamedica/marshmal.htm) Herbalist David Hoffmann @ Health World

Section Eclectic herbal information



  Results from FactBites:
 
Althaea (genus) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (768 words)
Althaea is a genus of 6-12 species of perennial herbs, including the marshmallow plant from whence the confection got its name, native to Europe and western Asia.
They are found on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils.
Althaea species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix quadrigemina.
Marsh Mallow: Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine (958 words)
Marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis) is a perennial plant that grows in salt marshes, damp meadows, and on the banks of tidal rivers and seas.
It originated in countries adjoining the Caspian Sea, Black Sea, and in the eastern Mediterranean, and is native to Europe and western Asia.
The Latin name Althaea comes from the Greek word altho, which means to heal or to cure.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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