Adapa was an Ancient Sumerian king. He is also called Oanes (Greek name) and Alulim (Sumerian name). His name means "man" in Akkadian and is related to Adam. He was the son of Enki and the king-priest of the ancient city of Eridug (Eridu). Adapa, caretaker of Eridu, was an exorcist, with mighty powers to fight the demons that bedeviled the Mesopotamian imagination. He took his place among the apkallu the seven famous sages. Sumer (or Shumer, Sumeria, Shinar, native ki-en-gir) formed the southern part of Mesopotamia from the time of settlement by the Sumerians until the time of Babylonia. ... Akkadian language city of Akkad or Agad Akkadian Empire Sargon of Akkad This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about the biblical Adam and Eve. ... Enki was a deity in Sumerian mythology, later known as Ea. ... Eridu (or Eridug) was an ancient city seven miles southwest of Ur. ...
According to myth, he was a mortal from a godly lineage, like many liminal Greek heroes, who stood on the threshold between the two worlds. When he broke the wings of the South Wind that had overturned his fishing boat, Adapa was called to account before Anu. Ea, his patron god, warned him not to partake of food or drink while he is in heaven, and thus cheated Adapa of the immortality that would have been his. His story became an influence on the story of the biblical Adam. Ea can signify several things. ... Immortality is the concept of existing for a potentially infinite or indeterminate length of time. ...
Sumerian King List: There seems to be a number of parallels between the Sumerian King list and the genealogies of Genesis 5.
Adam may be identified with Alulim, the first king of Eridu, or his sage, Adapa.
Enoch should be equated with Enmenduranna's sage, Utuabzu who was the seventh and last sage who ascended to heaven (see I Studied Inscriptions From Before the Flood edited by Hess and Tsumura, 1994, pages 224-233).