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Encyclopedia > Aluminium bronze
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Aluminium bronze is a type of bronze in which aluminium is the main alloying metal added to copper. A variety of aluminium bronzes of differing compositions have found industrial use, with most ranging from 5% to 11% aluminium by weight, the remaining mass being copper; other alloying agents such as iron, nickel, manganese, and silicon are also sometimes added to aluminium bronzes. THIS PAGE SUCKS ASS!! MY NAME IS TIMOTHY I LIKE TO TAKE CRAPS IN MY CLASSROOM WHILE THE TEACHER IS LOOKING Bronze figurine, found at Öland Bronze is the traditional name for a broad range of alloys of copper. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ... Jump to: navigation, search An alloy is a combination, either in solution or compound, of two or more elements, which has a combination of at least two metals, and where the resultant material has metallic properties. ... Jump to: navigation, search Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily forms ions (cations) and has metallic bonds, and metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions (cations) in a cloud of electrons. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic brown Atomic mass 63. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic Atomic mass 58. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number manganese, Mn, 25 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 7, 4, d Appearance silvery metallic Atomic mass 54. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number silicon, Si, 14 Chemical series metalloids Group, Period, Block 14, 3, p Appearance dark gray, bluish tinge Atomic mass 28. ...

Contents


Compositions

Following is a list of common standard aluminium bronze wrought alloy compositions, by ISO 428 designations (proportional composition by weight; copper is the remainder by weight and is not listed):

Alloy Aluminium Iron Nickel Manganese Zinc Arsenic
CuAl5 4.0% - 6.5% 0.5% max 0.8% max 0.5% max 0.5% max 0.4% max
CuAl8 7.0% - 9.0% 0.5% max 0.8% max 0.5% max 0.5% max
CuAl8Fe3 6.5% - 8.5% 1.5% - 3.5% 1.0% max 0.8% max 0.5% max
CuAl9Mn2 8.0% - 10.0% 1.5% max 0.8% max 1.5% - 3.0% 0.5% max
CuAl10Fe3 8.5% - 11.0% 2.0% - 4.0% 1.0% max 2.0% max 0.5% max
CuAl10Fe5Ni15 8.5% - 11.5% 2.0% - 6.0% 4.0% - 6.0% 2.0% max 0.5% max

Material properties

Aluminium bronzes are most valued for their higher strength and corrosion resistance as compared to other bronze alloys. These alloys are tarnish-resistant and show low rates of corrosion in atmospheric conditions, low oxidation rates at high temperatures, and low reactivity with sulfurous compounds and other exhaust products of combustion. They are also resistant to corrosion in sea water. Aluminium bronzes' resistance to corrosion rests in the aluminium component of the alloys, which reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form a thin, tough surface layer of alumina (aluminium oxide) which acts as a barrier to corrosion of the copper-rich alloy. Corrosion, atmospheric and biologic (Barnacles) Corrosion is deterioration of useful properties in a material due to reactions with its environment. ... Tarnish is a layer of corrosion that develops over copper, brass, silver, or aluminum as they undergo oxidation. ... Saturns atmosphere is made up of hydorgen, helium and methane ... The most fundamental reactions in chemistry are the redox processes. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number sulfur, S, 16 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 3, p Appearance lemon yellow Atomic mass 32. ... The word exhaust can mean:- A verb meaning tire out, as in After the long gallop, his horse was exhausted. ... Jump to: navigation, search Combustion or burning is an exothermic reaction between a substance (the fuel) and a gas (the oxidizer), usually O2, to release heat. ... Sea water is water from a sea or ocean. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless Atomic mass 15. ... In materials science and metallurgy, toughness is the resistance to fracture of a material when suddenly stressed. ... Aluminium oxide (or aluminum oxide) (Al2O3) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen. ...


Another notable property of aluminium bronzes are their biostatic effects. The copper component of the alloy prevents colonization by marine organisms including algae, lichens, barnacles, and mussels, and therefore can be preferable to stainless steel or other non-cupric alloys in applications where such colonization would be unwanted. A seaweed (Laurencia) up close: the branches are multicellular and only about 1 mm thick. ... Jump to: navigation, search Crustose and foliose lichens on a wall Lichens are symbiotic organisms made up by the association of microscopic green algae or cyanobacteria and filamentous fungi. ... Jump to: navigation, search Orders Ascothoracica Acrothoracica Thoracica Rhizocephala A barnacle is a type of arthropod belonging to infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea and is hence distantly related to crabs and lobsters. ... Jump to: navigation, search Orders A mussel is a bivalve mollusc that can be found in lakes, rivers, creeks, intertidal areas, and throughout the ocean. ... The pinnacle of New Yorks Chrysler Building is clad with stainless steel In metallurgy, stainless steel (inox) is defined as a ferrous alloy with a minimum of 10. ...


Aluminium bronzes tend to have a golden color.


Applications

Aluminium bronzes are most commonly used in applications where their resistance to corrosion makes them preferable to other engineering materials. These applications include bearing brushes and landing gear components on aircraft, engine components (especially for sea-going ships), underwater fastenings in naval architecture, and ship propellers. The attractive gold-toned coloration of aluminium bronzes has also led to their use in jewelry. Main and nosewheel undercarriage of a Qatar Airways Airbus A330 The undercarriage or landing gear is equipment which supports an aircraft when it is not flying. ... Jump to: navigation, search An aircraft is any machine capable of atmospheric flight. ... An engine is something that produces some effect from a given input. ... Jump to: navigation, search The State of Maine, 1892, by Antonio Jacobsen Naval architects design safe, useful or beautiful ships and boats for their clients. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Jewelry (the American spelling; spelled jewellery in Commonwealth English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ...


Aluminium bronzes are in the highest demand from the following industries and areas:

Aluminium bronze can be welded using the MIG welding technique with an aluminium bronze core and pure argon gas. Sea water is water from a sea or ocean. ... A water supply system provides water to the locations that need it. ... Jump to: navigation, search Oil is a generic term for organic liquids that are not miscible with water. ... Jump to: navigation, search A petrochemical is any chemical derived from fossil fuels. ... Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing coalescence. ... Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), commonly called Metal inert gas welding (MIG welding), is a type of welding which utilises a welding gun through which a continuous wire electrode and an inert shielding gas is fed. ... Jump to: navigation, search General Name, Symbol, Number argon, Ar, 18 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 3, p Appearance colorless Atomic mass 39. ...


References

  • Copper Development Association. "Publication Number 80: Aluminium Bronze Alloys Corrosion Resistance Guide". Retrieved July 18, 2005.
  • Copper Development Association. "Publication Number 82: Aluminium Bronze Alloys Technical Data". Retrieved July 18, 2005.

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Hendrix Group - aluminum bronze - oil & chemical industries (1764 words)
Aluminium bronze (CA102 or UNS 60800) tubes are sometimes used with tubeplates of CA105 or CA106 in heat exchangers especially when these are operating under relatively high pressure and it is desired to weld the tubes to the tubeplates.
Aluminium bronzes are, however, also used for small items in a very wide variety of chemical environments where high resistance to corrosion and erosion are required.
Aeration increases the rate of corrosion of aluminium bronzes in sulphuric acid and greater acceleration is caused by the presence of oxidising agents such as ferric salts, dichromates or nitric acid.
The Hendrix Group - Corrosion of Aluminum Bronze (2422 words)
Nickel aluminium bronze requires more care in welding to avoid formation of cracks in either the weld or the parent metal but, since it is not subject to stress corrosion in sea water, no subsequent stress relieving treatment is required.
Nickel aluminium bronze, manganese bronze and high tensile brass are all used for cast underwater fittings such as propeller shaft brackets and rudders and in conditions of free exposure to sea water are satisfactory.
Aluminium bronze is not generally used in small stopvalves for domestic water installations except for valves that are to be installed underground.
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