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Amatl (from the Nahuatl "paper") or Amate (Spanish) is a type of paper developed in Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. The paper is made by boiling the inner bark of several species of fig trees (genus Ficus) and pounding the resulting fibers with a stone. The paper is light brown with corrugated lines. It is stretchy and delicate. Panel 1 of the Codex; the panel contains an image of the Virgin and Child and symbolic representations of tribute paid to the administrators The Huexotzinco Codex or Huejotzingo Codex is an eight-sheet document on amatl, a pre-European paper made in Mesoamerica. ...
Nahuatl is a native language of central Mexico. ...
Piece of paper Paper is a thin, flat material produced by the compression of fibers. ...
The term Pre-Columbian is used to refer to the cultures of the New World in the era before significant European influence. ...
The Maya civilization is a historical Mesoamerican civilization, which extended throughout the northern Central American region which includes the present-day nations of Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador, as well as the southern Mexican states of Chiapas, Tabasco, and the Yucatán Peninsula states of Quintana Roo, Campeche...
Species About 800, including: Ficus altissima Ficus americana Ficus aurea Ficus benghalensis- Indian Banyan Ficus benjamina- Weeping Fig Ficus broadwayi Ficus carica- Common Fig Ficus citrifolia Ficus coronata Ficus drupacea Ficus elastica Ficus godeffroyi Ficus grenadensis Ficus hartii Ficus lyrata Ficus macbrideii Ficus macrophylla- Moreton Bay Fig Ficus microcarpa- Chinese...
In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ...
Word origin
The Spanish word amate derives from the Nahuatl language word amatl which was spoken by, among others, the Aztecs. In both the 16th century and contemporary Yukatek Maya language, the equivalent word is kopo' (modernised orthography, also rendered as copo in earlier orthographies). In the Classic Maya language, which was the main language appearing in most of the Maya hieroglyphics inscriptions, the equivalent is likely to have been huun (or hun), which also had the broader meaning of "book" or "bark". Nahuatl (pronounced in two syllables, NA-watl ) is a term applied to some members of the Aztecan or Nahuan sub-branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family, indigenous to central Mexico. ...
The Aztecs were a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people of central México in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. ...
Yucatec Maya (or Yukatek in the revised orthography of the Academia de Lenguas Mayas, now preferred by scholars) is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula, northern Belize and parts of Guatemala. ...
The Classic Maya language is the oldest historically attested member of the Maya language family. ...
Maya hieroglyphics is the common name for the system of writing which was used by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of the Mesoamerican region. ...
Uses The paper had both religious and secular uses. The paper would be painted using a brush and rolled up or folded for storage. It was used as a base material in the construction of several Mesoamerican cultures' accordion-folded books, including Maya codices and Aztec codices. The cultural areas of Mesoamerica Mesoamerica is a region that extends roughly from the Tropic of Cancer in central Mexico down through northwestern Costa Rica. ...
Maya codices (singular codex) are books written by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, using the Maya hieroglyphic script. ...
Aztec codices (singular codex) are books written by pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial era Aztecs. ...
References - Mesoweb resources Boot, Erik. A Preliminary Classic May - English / English - Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings, 2002.
- http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic29-02-001.html Sylvia Rodgers Albro and Thomas C. Albro. "The examination and conservation treatment of the Library of Congress Harkness 1531 Huejotzingo Codex." JAIC 1990, Volume 29, Number 2, Article 1 (pp. 97 to 115)
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