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Encyclopedia > Amaurosis fugax

Amaurosis fugax is a type of transient ischaemic attack (TIA). It is caused by ischemia (decreased blood flow) to the retina, usually by an embolus (detached blood clot) entering the ophthalmic artery.


The experience of amaurosis fugax is described as a "curtain coming down vertically into the field of vision in one eye". Complete blackness (vision loss) in that eye lasts between 5 and 30 minutes.


The most common cause of amaurosis fugax is emboli (blood clots) coming off a stenosed carotid artery. Other causes include emboli from the heart or heart valves and arterial spasm.


Even though blindness is temporary, this is a serious symptom because it indicates the danger of further vascular events occurring, including stroke. Anyone with amaurosis fugax should be reviewed by a doctor with some urgency.






  Results from FactBites:
 
Amaurosis fugax - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (223 words)
Amaurosis fugax (Greek: fugax meaning fugitive, amaurosis meaning darkening, dark, or obscure) is a painless, temporary loss of vision in one eye caused by decreased blood flow (ischemia) to the retina.
The experience of amaurosis fugax is often described as a "curtain coming down vertically into the field of vision in one eye".
Despite the temporary nature of the blindness, those experiencing amaurosis fugax are usually advised to consult a physician immediately as it is a symptom that usually heralds serious vascular events, including stroke.
Amaurosis (991 words)
Amaurosis fugax, or transient monocular blindness, is caused by an abrupt, temporary...
Leber's Congenital Amaurosis is inherited as an autosomal recessive...
Amaurosis fugax is temporary blindness caused by a blockage of blood flow to the...
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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