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Encyclopedia > Amblyopsidae


Cavefishes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Percopsiformes
Family: Amblyopsidae
Genera

 Amblyopsis
 Chologaster
 Forbesichthys
 Speoplatyrhinus
 Typhlichthys


The cavefishes are a family Amblyopsidae of fish found in caves and adapted to life in the dark, notably lacking eyes and of a pale or white color. They all occur in the southern and eastern United States.


Cavefishes are generally small, ranging up to 11 cm in length. Most lack pelvic fins, although Amblyopsis spelaea has small ones with 0-6 rays.


The family includes just six species in five genera:

External link



  Results from FactBites:
 
Amblyopsidae (1077 words)
One of the facts that has been very controversial about the phylogeny of this order is that they show primitive conditions such as the presence of an adipose fin, which suggests character reversal in their evolutionary history.
The Amblyopsidae is a freshwater family distributed in the southern and eastern (unglaciated) United States (Figure 1).
They are characterized by having a large, flattened head, oblique mouth, strongly protruding lower jaw, large branchial cavity (probably for oral incubation), a jugular vent (anus), and small embedded cycloid scales, except in the head which is naked.
HighBeam Encyclopedia – Free Online Encyclopedia for Reference, Research, Facts (129 words)
CAVE FISH [cave fish] common name for blind, cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae.
With the exception of a single species, all members of the family live in the limestone cave region of the Mississippi basin.
The ricefish, which superficially resembles the toothed minnow, is found in streams and swamps of the SE United States.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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