Adults have long legs, a rust head and neck, a long up-turned bill and a white lower body with a distinctive black and white pattern on the wing and back.
Their breeding habitat is marshes, prairie ponds, and shallow lakes in the mid-west and on the Pacific coast of North America. They nest on open ground, often in small groups, sometimes with other waders.
Avocets feed by thrusting their bills into the water and swinging them from side to side along the bottom to stir up aquatic insects and other food items.
Americanavocets are commonly found along the shores of salty lakes, fresh and saltwater marshes, mudflats, and on coastal bays.
Americanavocets are protected under the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and the primary threat to the species is the loss of breeding and wintering grounds due to habitat destruction and draining of wetlands.