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Encyclopedia > American Wigeon
American Wigeon
image:Americanwigeon23.jpg
Male and female
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Anas
Species: americana
Binomial name
Anas americana
(Gmelin, 1789)

The American Wigeon or Baldpate (Anas americana) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northernmost areas of North America. It is the New World counterpart of the European Wigeon.


This dabbling duck is strongly migratory and winters further south than its breeding range. It is a rare but regular vagrant to western Europe. It is highly gregarious outside of the breeding season and will form large flocks.


The breeding male has pinkish flanks and breast back, with a black rear end and a brilliant white speculum, obvious in flight or at rest. It has a greyish head with a green eye patch and a whitish crown stripe.


The females are light brown, with plumage much like a female Mallard. They can be distinguished from most ducks, apart from European Wigeon on shape. However, that species has a darker head and all grey underwing.


In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake looks more like the female.


It is a bird of open wetlands, such as wet grassland or marshes with some taller vegetation, and usually feeds by dabbling for plant food or grazing, which it does very readily. It nests on the ground, near water and under cover.


This is a noisy species. The male has a clear whistle, whereas the female has a low growl

Enlarge
Another pair. (US Fish & Wildlife Service)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Wigeon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (244 words)
The Wigeon or Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northernmost areas of Europe and Asia.
It is the Old World counterpart of the North American American Wigeon.
The Wigeon is a bird of open wetlands, such as wet grassland or marshes with some taller vegetation, and usually feeds by dabbling for plant food or grazing, which it does very readily.
Nearctica - Natural History - Birds of Eastern North America - Anatidae - American Wigeon (Anas americana) (368 words)
Similar Species: A close relative, the Eurasian Wigeon, is sometimes found as a winter wanderer along the west and east coasts of North American and is typically found in flocks of American Wigeons.
The head of the male Eurasian Wigeon is red-brown and lacks the green, comma-shaped patch on the head.
American Wigeons are commonly seen on land grazing on grasses in the same manner as Canada Geese.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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