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Encyclopedia > Amhara Region
Map of Ethiopia highlighting the Amhara region.
Map of Ethiopia highlighting the Amhara region.

Amhara (አማራ) is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia, containing the homeland of the Amhara people. Previously known as Region 3, its capital is Bahir Dar. Image File history File links Ethiopia-Amhara. ... Ethiopia is divided into 9 ethnically-based administrative regions (kililoch; singular - kilil): Afar Amhara Benishangul-Gumaz Gambela Hariai Oromia Somali Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region Tigray Additionally, there are two chartered cities (astedader akababiwach, singular - astedader akabibi): Addis Ababa Dire Dawa These administrative regions replaced the older system of... Amhara (አማራ) is an ethnicity of people in the central highlands of Ethiopia, numbering about 19 million, making up around 26% of the countrys population (estimates differ). ... Bahir Dar is a city in north western Ethiopia and the capital of the Amhara Administrative Region (kilil). ...


Ethiopia's largest inland body of water, Lake Tana, is located in Amhara, as well as the Semien Mountains National Park, which includes the highest point in Ethiopia, Ras Dashan. Lake Tana from space, April 1991 Lake Tana (also spelled Tana; older spellings include Tsana and Dambea) is the source of the Blue Nile and is the largest lake in Ethiopia. ... Semien Mountains National Park is one of the National Parks of Ethiopia. ... Ras Dashan is the highest mountain in Ethiopia reaching an elevation of 4,623 metres (15,158 ft). ...


During Ethiopia's feudal (medieval) era, Amhara was divided into several provinces (such as Gondar, Gojjam, Begemder and Lasta), most of which were ruled by native Ras or Negus. The Amhara Region incorporates most of the provinces of what was (until 1995) formerly Begemder, Gojjam, and Wollo. For further details, see Amhara (ethnicity). Gondar (less commonly spelled Gonder) was the old imperial capital of Ethiopia and the historic Begemder province, now part of the Amhara region. ... Gojjam, or Gojam, was a province in the north-western part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Debra Markos. ... Begemder was a province in the north-eastern part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Gondar. ... Ethiopian aristocratic and religious titles used in Ethiopia until the end of the Monarchy in 1974. ... Negus is the Amharic word for king. The term negus negust means king of kings, or Emperor. ... Begemder was a province in the north-eastern part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Gondar. ... Gojjam, or Gojam, was a province in the north-western part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Debra Markos. ... Wollo was a province in the north-eastern part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Dessye. ... Amhara (አማራ) is an ethnicity of people in the central highlands of Ethiopia, numbering about 19 million, making up around 26% of the countrys population (estimates differ). ...

Contents


Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) published in 2005, Amhara has an estimated total population of 19,120,005, consisting of 9,555,001 men and 9,565,004 women. With an estimated area of 159,173.66 square kilometers, this region has an estimated density of 120.12 people per square kilometer.1 The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) is an agency of the government of Ethiopia designated to provide all surveys and censuses for that country used to monitor economic and social growth, as well as to act as an official training center in that field. ...


According to the 1994 census, the region's population was 13,834,297 of which 6,947,546 were males and 6,886,751 females. The urban residents of the State numbered 1,265,315 while its rural residents were 12,568,982 (approximately 90% of the total population). Of the total population of the State, 81.5% were Orthodox Christians, 18.1% Muslims, and 0.1% Protestants. The majority of the population is Amhara, which is estimated to be 91.2%; other groups include the Oromo (3%), Agaw/Awi (2.7%), Qemant (1.2%), and Agaw/Kamyr (1%). This Ethiopian icon shows St. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ... Pentay or Pentay is a slang term widely used in modern Ethiopia, and among Ethiopians living abroad, to describe Ethiopian Christians who are not members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. ... Amhara (አማራ) is an ethnicity of people in the central highlands of Ethiopia, numbering about 19 million, making up around 26% of the countrys population (estimates differ). ... The Oromo, sometimes called Galla (this usage has now become pejorative, but was widely used into the 20th century) are an African ethnic group found in Ethiopia and to a lesser extent Kenya. ... The Agaw are a people of Ethiopia. ... The Qemant are a small, ethnic group in Ethiopia, which, despite their close historical and ethnic relationship, should not be confused with the Beta Israel. ... The Agaw are a people of Ethiopia. ...


Agriculture

The CSA of Ethiopia estimated in 2005 that farmers in Amhara had a total of 9,694,800 head of cattle, 6,390,800 sheep, 4,101,770 goats, 257,320 horses, 8,900 mules, 1,400,030 asses, 14,270 camels, 8,442,240 poultry of all species, and 919,450 beehives.2


Presidents of the Executive Committee

  • Adisu Legese (ANDM/EPRDF) 1992 - Oct 2000
  • Yoseph Reta (b. 1956) (ANDM/EPRDF) Oct 2000 - 5 Oct 2005
  • Ayalew Gobeze (ANDM/EPRDF) 5 Oct 2005 - present

(This list is based on information from Worldstatesman.org.) The Amhara National Democratic Movement is a political party in Ethiopia. ...


Zones

Semen Gondar (or North Gondar) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Amhara Region. ... Debub Gondar (or South Gondar) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Amhara Region. ... Semien Wollo (or North Wollo) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Amhara Region. ... Debub Wollo (or South Wollo) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Amhara Region. ... Semien Shewa (or North Shewa) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Amhara Region. ... Misrak Gojjam (or West Gojjam) is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. ... Mirab Gojjam (or East Gojjam) is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. ... Wag Hemra is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. ... Agew Awi is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. ... Oromia is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. ...

Notes

  1. CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.3.
  2. CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables D.5 and D.7.

External links

Subdivisions of Ethiopia Flag of Ethiopia
Regions
Afar | Amhara | Benishangul-Gumaz | Gambela | Harari | Oromia | Somali | Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region | Tigray
Chartered cities
Addis Ababa | Dire Dawa
Provinces prior to 1995
Arsi | Bale | Gamu-Gofa | Gojjam | Begemder | Hararghe | Illubabor | Kaffa | Shoa | Sidamo | Tigray | Welega | Wollo

  Results from FactBites:
 
Amhara (1744 words)
Amhara is a name with an awesome history in Ethiopia, and a political party that bears this name is unavoidably burdened with a heavy legacy from the past.
Amhara society was rigidly stratified, with a vast peasant base supporting a narrow ruling hierarchy of aristocrats and clerics, a social structure often described as feudal.
Amhara were heavily involved in the ranks and leadership of the student movement and the several political organizations that emerged from it to struggle against the imperial regime and its military successor.
Ethiopia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2680 words)
Assab, a port near the southern entrance of the Red Sea, was bought from the local sultan in March 1870 by an Italian company, which by 1882 led to the Italian colony of Eritrea.
The elections for Ethiopia's first popularly-chosen national parliament and regional legislatures were held in May and June 1995.
The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigrayans make up more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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