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Encyclopedia > Amiga 500
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A500

The A500, also known as the Amiga 500, was the first "low-end" Commodore Amiga 16_bit multimedia home/personal computer model. It was released in 1987, at the same time as the high-end A2000, and competed directly against the Atari 520ST.


Technical specifications:

  • Motorola 68000 (32-bit CISC microprocessor with 16 registers lacking MMU for memory protection and virtual memory)
  • Default operating system AmigaOS 1.2 or 1.3 (having 32-bit pre-emptive multitasking microkernel) depending on the revision
  • 512 KB of Chip RAM by default (sound buffers, graphics buffers and software existed in the same memory space)
    • upper limit of 16 MB of memory due to MC68000 limitations (24-bit external address bus)
  • OCS/ECS chipset
  • 50 Hz PAL and 60 Hz NTSC TV output by default versions available; 50/60Hz mode switchable by software in later revisions
  • software-switchable low-pass audio filter (power LED shows filter status, darker when off)
  • IRQ sharing (like the PCI bus)
  • IRQ system had 7 priority levels of interrupts
    • No limit on number of interrupts available
    • Resources handled by Autoconfig, very similar to ACPI, resources were not numbered or labelled, just given as amounts and addresses
  • No specific I/O ports, instead using memory mapped I/O space separately for each hardware device (thanks to Jay Miner)


List of Commodore microcomputers

MOS Technology 6502-based (8_bit):   MOS/CBM KIM-1 | PET/CBM | CBM-II (aka B/P series) | VIC-20/VC-20 | C64 | SX-64 | C16 & 116 | Plus/4 | C128
M68K-based (16/32-bit):   Amiga 1000 | Amiga 500 | Amiga 2000 | Amiga 500+ | Amiga 2500 | Amiga 3000, UX, T | Amiga 600 | Amiga 1200 | Amiga 4000


The A500 designation was also used on an internal Acorn Archimedes development machine [1] (http://www.drobe.co.uk/riscos/artifact476.html).






  Results from FactBites:
 
CCOM - Amiga 500 (720 words)
Die wohl meistgekauften Erweiterungen waren, neben der besagten Speichererweiterung ein zusätzliches Diskettenlaufwerk und Erweiterungen für den Expansionsport an der linken Seite, welcher übrigens mit dem des Amiga 1000 identisch, jedoch um 180° gedreht ist.
Dieser 500er kam 1987 auf den Markt und wurde mit Kickstart 1.2 ausgeliefert.
Im Gegensatz zum Amiga 2000, der oft in der Videopostproduktion und beim Fernsehen eingesetzt wurde, wurde der Amiga 500 mit der Zeit zum definitiven Heimcomputer, einem würdigen Nachfolger des Commodore 64.
Close-Up: The Amiga 500 (1843 words)
The Amiga 2000, along with the PC compatibles that Commodore recently brought to the U.S., is part of the company's effort to secure a foothold in the lucrative business market.
The Amiga's powerful chips allow large amounts of graphics data to be moved and combined quickly to provide animation that is almost of cartoon quality.
In general, the 500 is as expandable as the 1000.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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