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Encyclopedia > Ammonite Order

The Ammonite Order is an architectural order that features fluted columns and capitals with volutes shaped to resemble fossil ammonites. The style was invented by George Dance and first used on John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery in Pall Mall, London in 1789. A refined canonic version of the Orders engraved for the Encyclopédie, vol. ... Roman pillar In architecture and structural engineering, a column is that part of a structure whose purpose is to transmit through compression the weight of the structure. ... A capital of the Composite order In Western architecture, the capital (from the Latin caput, head) forms the crowning member of the column, which projects on each side as it rises, in order to support the abacus and unite the square form of the latter with the circular shaft. ... A volute is a spiral scroll-like ornament such as that used on an Ionic capital. ... A fossil Ammonite Fossils (from Latin fossus, literally having been dug up) are the mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. ... Orders and Suborders Order Ammonitida Ammonitina Acanthoceratina Ancyloceratina Phylloceratina Lytoceratina Order Goniatitida Goniatitina Anarcestina Clymeniina Order Ceratitida Ceratitina Prolecanitina Ammonites are an extinct group of marine animals (subclass Ammonoidea) in the phylum Mollusca and class Cephalopoda. ... George Dance the Elder (1695 – 8 February 1768) was an English architect of the 18th century. ... John Boydell (1719 - December, 1804) was an English publisher, noted for his reproductions of engravings. ... Pall Mall is a street in the City of Westminster, London. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ammonite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2057 words)
Ammonites are an extinct group of marine animals (subclass Ammonoidea) in the phylum Mollusca and class Cephalopoda.
The classification of ammonites is based in part on the ornamentation and structure of the septa comprising their shells' gas chambers; by these and other characteristics we can divide this subclass into three orders and eight known suborders.
When upon death the ammonites fell to this seafloor and were gradually buried in accumulating sediment, bacterial decomposition of these corpses often led to local changes in redox conditions sufficient to lower the local solubility of minerals dissolved in the seawater, notably phosphates and carbonates.
BHI/Fossils & Minerals/Mollusks/Ammonoids (1043 words)
Ammonites are the common name given to the Ammonoidea, an extinct order of cephalopods.
Ammonites were quite small when they hatched (less than 1 mm) but they grew rapidly.
It appears that ammonites exhibited similar gender size differences as are found in living squids and octopi with the macroconch (female) generally being 25% to 400% larger than than the microconch (male).
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