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Encyclopedia > Analcime
Analcite
Picture needed
General
Category Mineral
Chemical formula NaAlSi2O6·H2O
Identification
Color Colorless to white
Crystal habit Typically in crystals, usually trpezohedrons, also massive to granular.
Crystal system Isometric; 4/m bar 3 2/m
Cleavage Absent
Fracture Uneven
Mohs Scale hardness 5 - 5.5
Luster Vitreous
Refractive index nα=1.479 - 1.493 nγ=1.480 - 1.494
Pleochroism .
Streak white
Specific gravity 2.27
Fusibility 3.5
Solubility .
Other Characteristics .

Analcite or analcime (from the Greek analkimos - "weak") is a white, grey, or colourless tectosilicate mineral. Analcite consists of hydrated sodium aluminium silicate in cubic crystalline form. Its chemical formula is NaAlSi2O6·H2O. Minor potassium and calcium substitute for sodium. A silver bearing synthetic variety also exists (Ag_analcite).


Analcite is usually classified as a zeolite mineral, but structurally and chemically it is more similar to the feldspathoids. Analcite occurs as a primary mineral in analcme basalt and other alkaline igneous rocks. Also occurs as cavity and vesicle fillings associated with prehnite, calcite, and zeolites.


Locations include the Cyclopean Islands and near Trentino, Italy; Victoria, Australia; Indian Ocean; in the Lake Superior copper district of Michigan, Bergen Hill, New Jersey, Golden, Colorado in the United States; and at Cape Blomidon, Nova Scotia and Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec; and in Iceland.


See also

References and external links

  • Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., ISBN 0471805807
  • Mineral Galleries (http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/analcime/analcime.htm)
  • Mindat.org (http://www.mindat.org/min-210.html)
  • Webmineral.com (http://webmineral.com/data/Analcime.shtml)



  Results from FactBites:
 
ANALCIME (Hydrated Sodium Aluminum Silicate) (368 words)
Also leucite is typically embedded in host rock where as analcime, when displaying good crystals and not massive or granular, is loose or attacted to other minerals in volcanic cavities.
Analcime is sometimes placed in the feldspathoid group since its chemistry and occassional occurrences are similar.
Analcime's structure however has a typical zeolite openness about it that allows large ions and molecules to reside and actually move around inside the overall framework.
Quartz 'N' All - High Quality Crystals, Minerals and Fossils Learn about Analcime (336 words)
For examples of Analcime that you can view and purchase safely on-line click here to navigate to our A - B page.
Analcime or analcite is one of a family of alumino-silicate minerals called zeolites.
Chemically and in crystal form and structure, analcime is closely related to leucite.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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